食品防腐剂丙酸钙中微量元素铬的测定

测定用鸡蛋壳制作的食品防腐剂———丙酸钙中痕量铬并对其可信度进行证明。采用化学发光法和石墨炉原子吸收法进行测定并比较其结果。两种方法均可达到快速、简便、干扰小、重现性好,均可达到生产中检测的要求。化学发光法的最低检出限为1.5×10-12g/ml,Cr3+在1×10-10～1×10-6g/ml浓度范围内与发光强度呈较好的线性关系。采用石墨炉原子吸收体系检测,最低检出限为1×10-12g/ml,标准曲线范围为0～1×10-6g/ml。     

流动注射溴化钾-鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系检测饮用水中铬(CrⅢ)

基于溴化钾对鲁米诺-过氧化氢-铬(CrⅢ)化学发光反应有较强的敏化作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了溴化钾-鲁米诺-过氧化氢-CrⅢ化学发光体系测定CrⅢ的分析方法。该法测定CrⅢ的线性范围为1×10-6~1×10-3mg/mL,检出限为2.06×10-7mg/mL。对浓度2.0×10-6mg/mL CrⅢ标准溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.39%。利用乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA-2Na)作掩蔽剂,可有效地消除水体Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Ca2+、Zn2+等金属离子对测定CrⅢ的干扰,从而快速测定饮用水中CrⅢ的突然变化,达到对饮用水重金属突发性污染早期快速预警的目的,应用该方法,CrⅢ检测回收率达到91.7%~97.5%。     

流动注射化学发光增敏法测定白酒中痕量铅

基于Pb(Ⅱ)能置换出Fe(Ⅱ)-EDTA络合物中的Fe(Ⅱ)和鲁米诺-罗丹明B-Fe(Ⅱ)产生化学发光的反应,建立了简易、快速测定白酒中铅的置换偶合反应流动注射化学发光增强新方法.在优化的实验条件下,铅的线性范围为10-9～10-7g/mL,检出限为3×10-10g/mL(3s),对1.0×10-8g/mL的铅进行了11次平行测定,其RSD为3.2%.将本法用于白酒中痕量铅的测定,结果令人满意.     

溴酸钾-甲基红-CTMAC增敏催化光度法测定食品中痕量亚硝酸根

基于稀磷酸介质中,氯化十六烷基三甲基铵对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的增敏催化动力学光度法。加入氯化十六烷基三甲基铵后,体系的灵敏度增大了4.3倍。研究了催化反应的动力学条件,测定了反应的表观速率常数(k=1.02×10-3/s)和表观活化能(Ea=42.76kJ/mol)。测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为5.0～300μg/L,检出限为0.59μg/L,方法的相对标准偏差优于2%,标准加入回收率为99%～101%。用于食品样品中亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意。     

对乙酰基偶氮胂动力学光度法测定铜的研究

在弱酸性介质中,活性剂α,α-联吡啶存在下,痕量铜(Ⅱ)对抗坏血酸还原对乙酰基偶氮胂褪色的反应有强烈的催化作用。本文研究了这一催化褪色反应的最佳条件和动力学参数,建立了灵敏地测定痕量铜的新方法。该方法的最低检测限为3.15×10-10g/ml,测定的线性范围0.3～1.0μg/25ml,用于食品中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定谷氨酸的研究

在碱性条件下,NBS氧化谷氨酸产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定味精中谷氨酸含量的流动注射化学发光分析法。实验研究了影响化学发光信号强度的各种因素,方法的测定线性范围为3.0×10-6～1.0×10-3g/mL,检出限(3σ)为1×10-6g/mL。对1.0×10-5g/mL的谷氨酸进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.1%。将该法用于味精产品中谷氨酸的含量分析,结果令人满意。     

胶束增溶光度法测定啤酒中痕量铁

本文利用非离子表面活性荆存在下的胶束增溶、增敏作用,来提高分光光度法显色反应的灵敏度,研究并建立了高灵敏度、高选择性的铬天青-溴化十六烷基三甲铵分光光度法测定啤酒中铁的新方法。测定线性范围为0.0～10.0μg/25ml,方法栓出限为2.5×10~(-7)g/ml。该方法重现性好、准确度高、操作简便、测定结果令人满意。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定双氧水的分解率

在铁氰化钾-亚铁氰化钾存在的氢氧化钠碱性介质中,双氧水可氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定双氧水漂白过程中双氧水分解率的新方法.该方法测定双氧水的检出限为1.75×10~(-5)mol/L,线性范围为2.1×10~(-5)～1.7×10~(-2)mol/L.相对标准偏差为2.9％(5.8×10~(-3)mol/L,n=11).     

反相高效液相色谱 -增敏化学发光测定VB6

基于维生素B6对于鲁米诺(Luminol)和高碘酸钾(KIO4)化学发光反应的增敏作用原理,建立了反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分离柱后化学发光检测VB6的新方法,并成功运用于饮料中VB6的测定。其中在鲁米诺中加入KBr可以大大增敏该反应。该方法测定VB6的线性范围为5.0×10-7～5.0×10-4g/mL,检测限为2.0×10-8g/mL。对1.0×10-5g/mL的VB6进行连续5次测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.8%,回归方程为Y=954.472X 1.488。     

水溶性meso-四(4-氯-3-磺酸钠基苯基)卟啉测定食品中铅(Ⅱ)含量的研究

研究了meso-四(4-氯-3-磺酸钠基苯基)卟啉(p-C1TPPS4)与铅(Ⅱ)显色反应.结果表明,不需加热即可完成络合,表观摩尔吸光系数2.51×105L/mol·cm,线性范围为0～6 μg/10ml,抗干扰能力强.应用该方法首次测定食品中痕量铅(Ⅱ),结果令人满意.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.