基于C#的SECRAL-Ⅱ数据归档系统

超导电子回旋共振离子源II(Superconducting Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou-II,SECRAL-II)控制系统采用实验物理与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)架构,其中数据归档子系统主要用来存储离子源电源、真空、束诊、水压等数据,便于技术人员进行在线和离线数据分析,是其控制系统的重要组成部分。EPICS自带的Channel Archiver存储格式固定,无法满足用户的实际使用需求。使用C#实现了EPICS架构下变量(Process Variable,PV)历史数据的存储功能,结合Oracle数据库技术,使得在存储PV变量的策略上可以更加灵活控制。同时,实现了基于超文本预处理器(Hypertext Preprocessor,PHP)的文件管理系统,用于历史数据文件的管理。测试及运行结果表明系统可以很好地满足研究人员对于历史数据的归档要求和研究需求。     

实验物理和工业控制系统在Linux平台上的实现

介绍了在Linux平台上实验物理和工业控制系统(EPICS)的系统结构及系统实现，这一实现为北京正负电子对撞机控制系统的改进提供了一种可供选择的操作系统平台，也为EPICS在其它领域的应用提供了一种新的思路。     

基于高精度脉冲发生器的定时系统设计

为满足自由电子激光装置的正常运行需求,需要向加速器设备提供精确的定时触发信号。依据上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility,SXFEL)的物理需求和系统分配,基于高精度脉冲发生器,结合具有联锁接口的光电转换器,实现了SXFEL定时系统的硬件设计。系统的软件部分使用实验物理与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control Systems,EPICS)完成基于网络的分布式远程控制。通过在线测试,该系统运行稳定可靠,抖动时间小于150 ps,满足加速器对定时系统的要求。     

基于EPICS的X射线小角散射实验站控制和数据采集系统

上海光源（Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, SSRF）X射线小角散射（small angle X-ray scattering, SAXS）光束线站的常规样品台、掠入射样品台、变温热台的控制程序及数据采集程序均是在LabVIEW环境下开发的,而基于步进电机的狭缝控制系统等则是在分布式控制的EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)环境下开发的。由于开发和运行环境不同,这些设备在联动控制时不可避免地存在网络延时的缺陷。本工作在EPICS环境下对运动控制、探测器数据采集和光强检测等控制进行集成,形成了统一的用户操作界面,操作简单,能极大提高实验效率,并在SAXS实验站得到了稳定应用。     

基于BP神经网络PID的中子发生器离子源阳极电流控制研究

本文将BP神经网络算法与PID控制结合,优化了中子发生器控制离子源阳极电流PID调节过程,实现了控制器自适应整定,提升了控制效果。基于离子源阳极电流控制模型改进了PID算法,通过MATLAB/Simulink软件对两种算法进行仿真并对比分析。通过LabVIEW控制并采集离子源阳极电流值,使用改进后的BP神经网络PID算法控制程序进行实验。经实验表明,BP神经网络PID对离子源阳极电流控制能够实现参数的自适应整定,相比传统PID控制器超调量更小、响应速度更快,提高了中子发生器的控制稳定性。     

ADS注入器Ⅱ控制系统软件平台设计

加速器驱动的次临界系统(ADS)的强流质子加速器(ADS注入器Ⅱ)主要用于产生连续强流质子束,其控制系统需实现对现场加速器设备的远程参数调节和状态监测。整个控制系统基于分布式控制软件实验物理与工业控制系统(EPICS)架构设计。为实现各子系统软件开发平台之间的数据共享和信息通信,基于EPICS软件架构,采用共享内存、通道访问接口软件、CA Lab等多种方法实现各系统间的数据透明访问,提高了上层控制软件的远程诊断和集成控制能力。结果表明:整个软件平台运行可靠、稳定,完全满足目前注入器Ⅱ的调束和运行要求。     

EPICS PCAS及其在BEPCII上的应用

非EPICS应用程序接入EPICS是加速器控制中的常见问题,EPICS提供了一组名为PCAS类接口,用于把非EPICS应用程序接入到EPICS中。为方便使用PCAS开发应用程序,本文开发了基于PCAS的动态链接库pcasdll,并对其CA访问响应性能进行了测试。另外,介绍了基于此动态链接库开发的BEPCII电子枪定时插件温度数据采集系统。     

高能电子成像直线加速器控制系统设计

针对近代物理研究所高能电子成像实验和电子直线加速器稳定运行的要求,基于实验物理与工业控制系统(EPICS)设计了一套直线加速器控制系统。首先介绍了控制系统的总体设计,然后较为全面地介绍了各子系统的硬件结构和软件开发,最后介绍了系统远程界面和测试结果。控制系统已经投入运行一年,运行过程中性能可靠稳定,满足电子直线加速器的控制要求。     

基于数字孪生的TMSR-SF0数据监控与可视化方案

目前核电运行管理系统存在数据接口不统一、设备状态数字化表达程度差等缺陷,为适应未来智慧核电的需要,将数字孪生理论与实时数据对接技术、图形可视化手段相结合,基于钍基熔盐固态仿真堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor-Solid Fuel,TMSR-SF0)实例,提出一套完整的数据监控与可视化技术方案....     

基于嵌入式IOC的CSNS真空控制系统样机研制

在EPICS软件框架下搭建了一套中国散裂中子源(CSNS)真空控制系统样机.使用MOXA嵌入式工控机运行嵌入式Linux系统,并建立相应的EPICS系统,实现EPICS与真空设备(真空计和离子泵电源控制器)的接口.真空连锁保护系统则用横河PLC实现,并在该PLC的嵌入式Linux控制器模块上建立EPICS系统,使PLC中的数据直接纳入EPICS系统中.通过测试表明,该样机实时性较高且稳定可靠.     

RADI—A RF source size-scaling experiment towards the ITER neutral beam negative ion source

IPP Garching is currently developing a negative hydrogen ion RF source for the ITER neutral beam system. The source demonstrated already current densities in excess of the ITER requirements (>200 A/m² D⁻) at the required source pressure and electron/ion ratio, but with only small extraction area and limited pulse length. A new test facility (RADI) went recently into operation for the demonstration of the required (plasma) homogeneity of a large RF source and the modular driver concept.The source with the dimension of 0.8 m × 0.76 m has roughly the width and half the height of the ITER source; its modular driver concept will allow an easy extrapolation in only one direction to the full size ITER source. The RF power supply consists of two 180 kW, 1 MHz RF generators capable of 30 s pulses. A dummy grid matches the conductance of the ITER source. Full size extraction is presently not possible due to the lack of an insulator, a large size extraction system and a beam dump.The main parameters determining the performance of this “half-size” source are the negative ion and electron density in front of the grid as well as the homogeneity of their profiles across the grid. Those will be measured by optical emission and cavity ring down spectroscopy, by Langmuir probes and laser detachment. These methods have been calibrated to the extracted current densities achieved at the smaller source test facilities at IPP for similar source parameters. However, in order to get some information about the possible ion and electron currents, local single aperture extraction with a Faraday cup system is planned.     

The development of data acquisition and control system for extraction power supply of prototype RF ion source

A 16 kV/20 A power supply was developed for the extraction grid of prototype radio frequency (RF) ion source of neutral beam injector.To acquire the state signals of extraction grid power supply (EGPS) and control the operation of the EGPS,a data acquisition and control system has been developed.This system mainly consists of interlock protection circuit board,photoelectric conversion circuit,optical fibers,industrial compact peripheral component interconnect (CPCI) computer and host computer.The human machine interface of host computer delivers commands and data to program of the CPCI computer,as well as offers a convenient client for setting parameters and displaying EGPS status.The CPCI computer acquires the status of the power supply.The system can turn-off the EGPS quickly when the faults of EGPS occur.The system has been applied to the EGPS of prototype RF ion source.Test results show that the data acquisition and control system for the EGPS can meet the requirements of the operation of prototype RF ion source.     

The development of data acquisition and processing application system for RF ion source

As the key ion source component of nuclear fusion auxiliary heating devices, the radio frequency(RF) ion source is developed and applied gradually to offer a source plasma with the advantages of ease of control and high reliability. In addition, it easily achieves long-pulse steady-state operation. During the process of the development and testing of the RF ion source, a lot of original experimental data will be generated. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a stable and reliable computer data acquisition and processing application system for realizing the functions of data acquisition, storage, access, and real-time monitoring. In this paper, the development of a data acquisition and processing application system for the RF ion source is presented. The hardware platform is based on the PXI system and the software is programmed on the Lab VIEW development environment. The key technologies that are used for the implementation of this software programming mainly include the long-pulse data acquisition technology, multithreading processing technology, transmission control communication protocol, and the Lempel–Ziv–Oberhumer data compression algorithm. Now, this design has been tested and applied on the RF ion source. The test results show that it can work reliably and steadily. With the help of this design, the stable plasma discharge data of the RF ion source are collected,stored, accessed, and monitored in real-time. It is shown that it has a very practical application significance for the RF experiments.     

生物X射线小角散射实验站控制和数据采集系统

生物X射线小角散射光束线站(Biological Small Angle X-Ray Scattering,BioSAXS)是国家蛋白质科学研究上海设施五线六站之一,运动控制和数据采集系统是BioSAXS实验站建设的重要组成部分。介绍了BioSAXS实验站运动控制和数据采集系统,设计实现了基于EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)的运动控制系统,开发了EPICS下的Pilatus探测器的数据采集软件。通过对运动控制、探测器数据采集和光强检测等控制操作界面进行集成,形成了统一的用户界面,并在BioSAXS实验站的调试和运行中得到成功应用。该控制软件界面友好,操作简单,其功能和性能通过了实验验证,满足了BioSAXS线站对运动控制和数据采集系统的需求。     

EPICS和合肥光源控制系统

介绍了一种分布式控制系统EPICS的总体结构及其各组成部件的功能。同时,对依据EPICS进行的合肥光源控制系统二期工程改造及其进展情况,以及EPICS在合肥光源控制系统改造中的应用也进行了概述。     

ECR离子源束流发射度测量系统设计

为了实现ECR离子源束流发射度的精确、可靠测量,同时实现将系统中不同设备的控制测量数据统一显示到操作界面,基于EPICS软件系统,开发完成了双狭缝电机运动控制和PXI板卡的数据采集的发射度测量系统。采用LabVIEW软件的DSC模块实现对束流流强的PV变量发布;基于StreamDevice开发了电机运动控制IOC程序。整套系统运行稳定可靠、使用方便,满足离子源束流发射度的测量要求。     

合肥光源储存环控制系统

合肥光源储存环控制系统是一个基于EPICS(Experiment Physics and Industrial Control System)的分布式控制系统,本文首先描述其硬件结构、软件设计,然后重点介绍束流慢加速、束流闭轨校正、机器状态在线查询、数据存档及历史数据查询等应用软件的开发。运行结果表明,合肥光源储存环控制系统很好地满足了机器运行和机器研究的需要。     

DeviceNet in SSRF control system

In the process of making preliminary design for the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) control system,we designed and implemented the fieldbus DeviceNet for communication between IOCs(I/O Controller)and device controllers,DeviceNet,as an open network standard,provides application layer protocol(IOS/OSI layer 7) and thus can transparently connect devices and IOCs without any need for network programming.The application of the DeviceNet to the EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) based control system are described.     

CYCIAE-100回旋加速器射频低电平系统嵌入式IOC设计

为对CYCIAE-100回旋加速器射频系统进行远程监测与控制,实现与CYCIAE-100回旋加速器主控制系统的联锁,研制了一种基于ARM9系列处理器的嵌入式IOC。该嵌入式IOC运行Linux操作系统,使用EPICS建立了IOC作为控制软件。通过软、硬件协同设计,扩展了ARM9系列处理器的SPI从设备数量,开发了ADC和DAC设备的Linux驱动程序和EPICS设备驱动程序。使用Python语言开发了EPICS串口设备支持程序。经过长期运行考验,该嵌入式IOC稳定可靠,满足远程监测和控制的需求。     

Preliminary results of optical emission spectroscopy by line ratio method in the RF negative ion source at ASIPP

Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) using the trace rare gases of Ar and Xe have been carried out in a radio frequency (RF) driven negative ion source at Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science (ASIPP), in order to determine the electron temperature and density of the hydrogen plasma. The line-ratio methods based on population models are applied to describe the radiation process of the excited state particles and establish their relations with the plasma parameters. The spectral lines from the argon and xenon excited state atoms with the wavelength of 750.4 and 828.0 nm are used to calculate the electron temperature based on the corona model. The argon ions emission lines with the wavelength of 480 and 488 nm are selected to calculate the electron density based on the collisional radiative model. OES has given the preliminary results of the electron temperature and density by varying the discharge gas pressure and RF power. According to the experimental results, the typical plasma parameters is T_e ≈ 2–4 eV and n_e ≈ 1×10 ¹⁷– 8×10¹⁷ m⁻³ in front of plasma grid.