共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对光学计算机层析术(Optical Computerized Tomography,OCT)中有限角条件下的严重非完全数据重建问题,提出了正交投影采样,结合基于改进的代数重建术(ART)的先验知识算法,以在尽可能少的投影方向数下较好地重建含遮挡物的三维流场。通过计算机模拟,详细讨论了在有限角条件下含遮挡物的三维流场的非完全数据重建精度及误差分析。结果表明,在有限角及含遮挡物条件下,采用正交投影采样可以极大地减少严重非完全数据重建中的误差,提高重建精度,从而为将光学计算机层析术应用于非完全数据的实测中提供了参考。 相似文献
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一种新的叠栅层析迭代算法 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
利用叠栅层析具有的测量动态范围大,对震动环境不敏感的特点,从其偏折原理的本质出发,提出一种利用代数迭代法来重建三维流场的叠栅层析重建算法。在此基础上进行了双峰函数的模拟实验,分别进行了6方向,12方向以及叠加高斯噪声的12方向的数值重建,并在相同条件下与滤波反投影方法和对偏折投影数据积分的代数迭代算法这两种已有的叠栅层析重建算法进行了比较,同时用该新算法结合属性矩阵对包含遮挡物的模拟场进行重建。对比重建结果,本算法具有较强的抗噪声能力,并且对非完全数据下的层析重建也有较好的处理效果。 相似文献
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光学层析技术中常见迭代重建算法的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了得到较好的重建结果,对光学层析技术中常见迭代重建算法中的代数重建算法(ART)和同时迭代重建算法(SIRT)的重建参数进行分析,通过选择重建参数和计算机数值模拟达到重建要求.计算机数值模拟证明了松弛因子的选择对迭代重建算法的重建结果有非常重要的影响.在ART算法中,其他重建条件一定,松弛因子太大或太小时重建误差都会增大,松弛因子在0.4~1.5范围内时重建精度基本满足要求,最优松弛因子约为0.8;在SIRT算法中,松弛因子在4~12范围内时重建精度基本满足要求,最优松弛因子约为12.总结出代数重建算法和同时迭代重建算法不同条件下松弛因子选择的规律.在ART算法中,投影方向数增加松弛因子减小, 每方向投影数与重建分辨率对松弛因子无影响,松弛因子一定的情况下,投影数太小或太大误差会增大.在SIRT算法中,投影方向数增加松弛因子减小,并且投影方向数增加一倍最优松弛因子约减小为原来的50%; 每方向投影数增加最优松弛因子减小,且投影数增加一倍,最优松弛因子约减小原来的50%; 重建分辨率增加,最优松弛因子增加. 相似文献
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一种少投影光学层析新算法及其应用 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8
研究少投影数情况下等离子体温度场重建问题。结合光学层析重建算法及等离子体光谱诊断中的谱线绝对强度法进行自由电弧等离子体温度场重建实验。理论上,详细讨论了一种基于最大熵准则及最优化原理的光学层析图像重建新算法。通过计算机数值模拟,考察了该算法对非对称温度场分布的重建效果。详细分析了投影噪声、投影方向数、场分布性质对重建精度的影响,并与代数迭代重建算法结果进行对比.结果表明,该算法以两个正交方向投影数据重建单峰余弦模拟场平均误差仅为0.3%,而代数迭代重建算法为3.81%;该算法以四个均匀角度间隔投影数据重建三峰随机高斯模拟场平均误差为1.77%,而代数迭代重建算法为2.02%。实验中,运用该算法结合谱线绝对强度法重建了自由电弧等离子体的温度分布。 相似文献
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虚拟和真实实验相融合的三维非完全数据层析 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:5
为了解决非完全数据条件下复杂流场的三维层析重建,结合计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)、计算流动显示技术(Computational flo wimaging,CFI)和光学层析技术(Optical computerized tomography,OCT),提出了应用于非完全数据流场重建的虚拟实验和真实实验相融合(即CFD,CFI与OCT融合)的三维层析。非对称双峰温度场实验结果表明,与完全数据重建结果相比,虚拟实验与真实实验相融合的三维层析的重建双峰误差小于5%。因此能够更好地实现非完全数据条件下流场的三维重建,极大地提高非完全数据条件下流场重建的真实性,较好地与实际结果相吻合,从而为解决有限角条件下的严重非完全数据流场的重建开拓了一条新途径。 相似文献
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提出了浓度场测量的差分吸收光谱层析技术,设计出一种由光源及控制系统、光学扫描测量系统和数据采集及处理系统三部分组成的典型差分吸收光谱层析诊断系统.采用改进的联合代数重建算法进行层析图像重建,数值模拟结果表明:在0°~180°视场范围内,在4个不同的投影方向获取投影数据的条件下,能有效地重建出待测场分布,其最大误差不大于5%,平均误差不大于1%. 相似文献
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A computed tomography reconstruction algorithm based on multipurpose optimal criterion and simulated annealing theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Although emission spectral tomography (EST) combines emission spectral measurement with optical computed tomography (OCT), it is difficult to gain transient emission data from a large number of views,therefore, high precision OCT algorithms with few views ought to be studied for EST application. To improve the reconstruction precision in the case of few views, a new computed tomography reconstruction algorithm based on multipurpose optimal criterion and simulated annealing theory (multi-criterion simulated annealing reconstruction technique, MCSART) is proposed. This algorithm can suffice criterion of least squares, criterion of most uniformity, and criterion of most smoothness synchronously. We can get global optimal solution by MCSART algorithm with simulated annealing theory. The simulating experiment result shows that this algorithm is superior to the traditional algorithms under various noises. 相似文献
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An algorithm, termed the variable grid method (VGM), has been developed to provide enhanced reconstruction by interferometric tomography under the ill-posed problems of restricted angular scanning and incomplete projection that frequently arise in flow measurements. The algorithm is based on variable grid decomposition of a field. The performances of the two versions of the VGM are compared to investigate the effects of the redundancy criteria in generating variable grid elements. Performance comparison is also made with a conventional fixed grid method. The testing is conducted through computer simulation of experiments and reconstruction with a known three-dimensional field that has been produced by computational fluid dynamics. The reconstruction through computer simulation demonstrates the superiority of the two VGMs to the conventional method. Both the maximum and average reconstruction errors are reduced appreciably. The VGM version with stricter parameter contro performs best. The technique can reflect spatial information contained in measured data. Thus, improvement is noticeable in the regions with dense scanning of probing rays. These regions are usually of interest in engineering applications. 相似文献
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In the strain field measurements, especially in large strain field measurements, the correlation coefficient values obtained by the digital speckle correlation method are usually very low due to the relative pixel movement of the subset. The measuring error, therefore, is increased. A primary method, that is called compensation algorithm, is introduced for improving the correlation coefficient. A flow scheme with the compensation algorithm of our software is developed and some improved techniques for reducing the calculation time and error are discussed in the paper. After obtaining a set of displacement data with high correlation coefficient, a de-noise wavelet processing is adopted. It is obvious that the measuring accuracy of the strain field is better then before. A strain field of testing experiment is performed with this compensation technique. The correlation coefficients can increase from 0.70 to 0.99, which will be of much benefit for the improvements of the measuring accuracy. 相似文献
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For reconstructing based on incomplete projection data, an improved max-entropy reconstruction algorithm is presented in this paper. Both least-square and max-entropy are used in this algorithm, and the penalize-function method is used in iterative processing. The numerical simulation of three different tested fields has been done. Compared with conventional three-dimensional reconstruction algorithms, this novel algorithm has a higher reconstruction precision as well as a better astringency, particularly in the case of easy tested field. For the reconstruction of asymmetric complicated tested field, it also has a good result if suitable projective direction and iterative times can be choosen. Finally, the application of this novel algorithm to diagnose the temperature field of arc plasma is presented. 相似文献
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使用叠栅层析技术测量超音速风洞中的非对称复杂密度场 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
使用叠栅层析技术解决超音速风洞中复杂密度场的测量难题。应用高灵敏度叠栅偏折仪和间隔角度旋转模型的方法获取超音速风洞中流场的多方向叠栅条纹图。层析计算中使用一种新的偏折角修正迭代的叠栅层析算法,该方法可以实现对有限角采样和包含遮挡物的非完全数据重建,迭代过程中结合内边界平滑滤波提高重建精度。实验中获取了马赫数为2.52的超音速风洞中9幅不同采样角的条纹图,经过50次迭代计算后重建出膨胀波区非对称密度场的截面分布,并对测量结果和误差进行了分析和讨论。使用计算流体力学技术对该密度场进行建模和计算,验证了叠栅层析重建结果的正确性,证实了该技术在测量复杂流场领域的重要价值。 相似文献