基于模拟退火算法的频率指配算法优化

模拟退火算法是最早应用于频率指配的智能算法之一,具有设计简单、频率指配合理等优点。但在某些具体频率指配环境中,模拟退火算法存在运算时间较长的缺点。通过分析频率指配影响算法的条件,深入剖析模拟退火算法在频率指配中的运行机制,缩小邻域选择范围、引进贪婪原则改进新解产生方式、增加升温过程和初始解重新设置等方式,对模拟退火算法在频率指配中的应用进行了优化,在保证符合频率指配约束条件的情况下,提升了模拟退火算法的运算效率。     

基于改进遗传算法的通信电台频率指配问题研究

在分析目前通信电台频率指配现状的基础上,提出了一种基于遗传算法的通信电台频率指配方法,并对算法进行了改进,仿真验证了此法解决战场通信电台频率指配问题的实时性和高效性。     

军事通信动态频率指配模型研究

介绍了频率指配模型,在分析一般性频率指配问题以及分类的基础上,根据军事通信特点,定义了军事通信的频率指配约束条件,并提出军事通信动态频率指配模型。     

地面数字电视频率指配方法研究

介绍了美国、英国、日本和澳大利亚地面数字电视的频率指配方法,并在分析我国频率资源使用现状的基础上,对我国地面数字电视频率指配方法提出了建议.     

局域增强系统台站最小保护间隔的计算

针对局域增强系统( LAAS)的频率指配问题,提出了一种基于频率保护服务区的频率指配方法。根据LAAS频率保护服务区的定义,在机载接收机信号干扰比要求的基础上,结合无线电传播模型和空间几何关系,详细描述了计算LAAS台站间最小保护间隔的方法。计算结果与美国联邦航空局( FAA)的规范吻合,为LAAS设备的频率指配提供了简单有效的计算方法。该方法可有效提高导航频率资源利用率,解决频率资源短缺的问题。     

基于用频需求匹配度的频率指配算法

针对大量异构用频装备同时同区域部署运用带来的频率资源紧张、指配效率低等问题，构建用频需求及频率资源表征模型，分析了频率资源指配流程，提出了基于用频需求匹配度的频率指配算法。该算法通过提高频率资源与用频需求带宽的匹配度，充分利用可用频率资源，实现资源集约使用。同时，为避免用频规律性被敌方识别、利用，引入频率间隔因子，提高了用频的灵活性、随机性。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性，相对于其他算法，可以显著提高装备用频需求满足度。     

基于蚁群算法的无线通信频率最优指配策略

针对试验场无线通信频率指配问题,修改了电磁兼容定量值的计算方法,增加了天线增益算子和功率衰减因子,改进了频率指配问题的干扰限制条件。将场区无线通信频率指配问题建模为数学优化问题,并针对不同的应用需求,给出试验场最少载频数量和最小频谱跨度两类频率指配最优目标,最后对改进模型进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明改进模型可减少频率指配过程中频谱资源的消耗代价,有效地提高频谱资源利用率。     

三维频率复用环境中的信道偏移指配方法

一种新的信道指配法－信道偏移指配方法正受到越来越多的重视，这种方法能在现有的频率资源条件下，较大地提高移动通信系统的容量。本文主要讨论了三维频率复用环境中的信道偏移指配方法，详细地分析了同频复用和相邻信道使用距离，定量地计量了信道偏移系统的频谱节约效率。本文最后还通过几个实例验证了所提算法的实用性。     

一种提高频谱利用率的航空导航台站频率指配算法

针对多个新建航空无线电导航台站高效频率指配问题,根据美国联邦航空管理局( FAA)的频谱管理规范,研究了在已有多台站场景下的频率指配算法。总结了导航台站频率指配的复用干扰和频率配对两个约束条件,给出了提高频谱利用率的频率指配度量准则,设计了单个新建台站的频率指配算法,给出了多台站频率指配的深度优先递归搜索算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提算法在为多个新建台站同时指配频率时,可有效提高频谱利用率。     

基于多信号干扰的无线电台频率指配算法

为解决无线电台通信中互扰问题,对无线电台频率指配问题进行了研究。针对无线电台组网应用的特殊性,分析了无线电台通信网干扰产生原因,设计了更符合实际的基于多信号干扰的频率指配模型。在此基础上,将遗传算法和模拟退火算法结合,设计了基于模拟遗传退火的频率指配算法,并将其应用到实际的无线电台通信网中。仿真表明该算法具有全局寻优能力强,收敛性能好的特点。     

基于量子遗传算法的航空通信频率动态分配

为了更加有效地对航空通信频率进行分配,提出了一种基于量子遗传算法的航空通信频率动态分配方法。通过对频率动态分配思路进行分析,建立了频率动态分配框架,给出了频率动态分配的具体流程。在此基础上,讨论了航空通信频率动态分配问题,定义了航空通信频率动态分配约束条件,建立了航空通信频率动态分配模型。最后,运用量子遗传算法和遗传算法对算例进行仿真对比。结果表明：量子遗传算法在种群适应度和收敛速度上具备明显的优越性,频率动态分配模型能够根据不同种群数量条件动态调整适应度,能够较好满足航空通信频率分配问题动态性、准确性、时效性等实践运用要求。     

Autonomous adaptive frequency assignment for TDMA portable radiosystems

A simple autonomous procedure performed by each radio port (base station) to determine its own transmitting frequency is proposed. This procedure consists of signal strength measurements and an algorithm which selects the frequency with minimum interference from other ports. The algorithm converges rapidly while adapting to changes of operational conditions, such as installing new ports, which changes the system configuration, or adding new buildings, which causes different shadow fading. This method is significantly superior to a random assignment method both in resultant channel quality and in traffic-handling capability. For a regular-grid configuration, this method performs nearly as well as an a priori optimal frequency assignment method. It is also found that this assignment algorithm is robust against short-term signal fluctuations and it can be performed completely autonomously by each radio port     

一种基于遗传算法的战场频率分配方法

分析了遗传算法的原理及其在频率分配领域中的应用,提出了一种启发式战场频率分配方法.该方法通过改进传统遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异过程来实现频率分配的特殊用途,并借助代价函数对生成的频率分配方案进行质量评估.仿真结果表明,该方法能够在一定程度上提高频谱资源的使用效率,可为从事频谱管理等相关行业的技术人员提供参考.     

基于蜜源优化策略的频率分配方法

为解决频率分配问题,提出了一种基于蜜源优化的频率分配方法.首先提出了评估干扰程度的计算方法,对传统人工蜂群算法的引领蜂搜索行为进行改进,并重新设计跟随蜂搜索行为,增加选择性变异操作,以达到增加蜜源多样性以及降低陷入局部最优解可能性的目的.仿真结果表明,所提算法在搜索效率和稳定性上具有明显优势,能够在有效时间内找到满足频率距离约束的频率分配方案.     

A Multiple Frequency Channels Reserved Timeslots Assignment Algorithm for Real-Time Traffic in MF-TDMA Satellite System

Timeslots assignment can have a great impact on the bandwidth allocation efficiency in multi-frequency time division multiple access (MF-TDMA) satellite system. In this paper a multiple frequency channels reserved timeslots assignment algorithm is proposed for MF-TDMA user terminals (UTs) with real-time traffic. The scheme can reserve several frequency channels simultaneously for one UT and realize fast timeslots block searching within a MF-TDMA frame. Computational complexity analysis demonstrates the performance of the proposed method on computational efficiency. What’s more, simulation results show that both channel utility and connection rejection ratio can be improved compared with existing algorithm.     

Incidence Coloring-Assisted Frequency Assignment in Two-Hop OFDMA-based Cellular Networks

In this paper, we consider frequency assignment for orthogonal frequency division multiple access-based cellular networks. We develop a new framework for the mathematical modeling of the frequency assignment problem, which aims at suppressing multi-links interference and enhancing spectral efficiency. The concept of incidence coloring from modern graph theory is utilized to recast the original frequency assignment problem and guide the solution from graph theory perspective. In addition, optimal position of relay stations in a hierarchical cluster based two-hop cellular networks is investigated, and proposes an efficient frequency assignment scheme based on the incidence coloring. System-level simulation results demonstrate that the frequency assignment scheme can effectively mitigate inter-cell interference and improve signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio. Compared with existing frequency assignment schemes, better coverage performance is obtained and throughput of cell-edge mobile stations is greatly improved.     

Optimization of frequency assignment

A systematic method of determining carrier frequency assignment is proposed to minimize the cochannel interference in satellite communication systems. For the mathematical treatment of the problem, discrete positioning of carriers is introduced to avoid the nonlinear expression inherent in interference evaluation. The proposed method converts this nonlinear problem into the well-known assignment problem and enables the development of an algorithm based on the branch-and-bound method. Extended models of the proposed method are presented for practical application. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, computation results are shown for two typical problems. In both of the examples, cochannel interference is significantly reduced as the result of optimization of frequency assignment     

Multiuser carrier frequency offsets estimation for OFDMA uplink with generalized carrier assignment scheme

The frequency synchronization issue of multiuser in the uplink of an orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) system is investigated in this letter. We develop a subspace based blind carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) estimation algorithm for the base station (BS) equipped with uniform linear array (ULA). Due to the adoption of ULA at the BS and the narrowband signal assumption, CFOs of different users can be separated by their spatial information. Thus, unlike existing blind alternatives, which are subject to some specific carrier assignment schemes (CAS) or rely on null subcarriers, our proposed method can support generalized carrier assignment scheme (GCAS) and fully loaded systems, i.e., all subcarriers are available to users. Consequently, the dynamic channel assignment is available and the bandwidth efficiency is higher. Moreover, the closed-form directions of arrival (DOAs) of all active users are also obtained, which can be used in downlink beamforming in frequency division duplex (FDD) systems. Performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by computer Monte Carlo simulations.