基于动态滤波重采样的星载微波辐射计观测亮温方法

研究了星载微波计的亮温观测,针对目前常用的采用重采样的固定滤波方法不考虑观测几何变化的不足,开发了一种采用基于Backus-Gilbert (BG)方法的动态滤波重采样的亮温观测方法,该方法从卫星观测方式入手,考虑了观测几何沿经线方向和沿纬线方向的变化,采用线性插值的方法对滤波模板进行实时更新,实现了动态滤波重采样的目的.对该方法并进行了仿真试验和基于对地观测的先进扫描微波辐射计(AMSR-E)观测资料的真实数据试验,试验结果表明,这种方法的匹配误差小于固定滤波方法且具有较高的计算效率,具有良好的业务化应用潜力.     

微波小功率校准系统在K波段的应用

通过对现有的K波段微波功率敏感器校准方法的研究,提出了利用研制的偏置功率匹配器,采用传递标准法,组成了低反射系数等效信号源结构的新方案,实现了对K波段微波功率敏感器的准确校准,并对测量不确定度来源进行了分析与评定.     

40Gbps甚短距离并行光传输系统接收电路的设计与实现

给出了符合OIF-VSR5规范的40Gbps甚短距离光传输系统接收电路的设计与实现。该接收电路实现简单,由一片转换芯片及光接收模块构成。其特点是充分利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)内嵌的高速收发器成功实现了16×2.488Gbps和12×3.318Gbps信号的发送和接收,并且在一片FPGA上实现了诸如时钟数据恢复、串/并转换、帧同步、通道对齐、12-16路映射等全部功能。基于二分查找法的帧同步电路则大大提高了转换芯片的工作速度。Signaltap Ⅱ逻辑分析仪的测试结果表明接收电路工作正常,性能良好。在此基础上,给出了VSR5实验系统的点到点测试方法,通过12通道垂直腔面发射激光器并行接收模块和7m 12芯多模带状光纤,将发送电路与接收电路相连,实现了OC768/STM-256 40Gbps的点到点测试,测试结果表明系统误码率小于10~(-12)。     

Calibration of a coaxial antenna-probe for microwave dielectric measurements

It is proposed calibrating an antenna-probe in the form of an open section of coaxial line against standard samples in the centimeter-wave band. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 52–53, April, 2007.     

Acceleration of transients in a microcalorimeter for microwave power converters

It is shown that additional heating accelerates the calibration of a microwave power converter in a microcalorimeter. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 9, pp. 55–57, September, 2007.     

A stochastic model of severe thunderstorms for transmission line design

The importance of wind loading in the design of transmission line structures has been widely recognised. Due to the inherent variabilities of natural phenomena, the modelling of wind loads is a demanding task. Despite the fact that quite extensive research has been carried out in Australia over last 30 years, the wind loads that are generated by high intensive, localised, small-scale wind storms, such as severe thunderstorms, i.e. downbursts are poorly defined. The intention of the present paper is to propose a stochastic model that could realistically and accurately simulate wind loads that are generated by thunderstorm downbursts for transmission line design. The proposed model is then calibrated using existing meteorological records and compared with the results of other similar studies on severe winds. The major advantage of the proposed model for downburst winds is that the size effect of downbursts has been taken into account.     

A study on inspection schemes in optimal design of control charts for deteriorating processes

The non-uniform inspection scheme obtained by the constant integrated hazard procedure overcomes the uniform scheme economically in optimal design of control charts. The comperative study is generalized in this paper to an optimization problem which looks for the optimal sampling points among all possible sampling schemes. The objective function is simplified here by modelling sequential time intervals as a family of functions of the first sampling interval, which also has been induced by the constant integrated hazard approach. The study demonstrates the model implementation through the economic design of $\overline{X}$ and T²-Hotelling control charts, both under the two widely used process failure mechanisms, that is, Weibull and Chen distributions. A comprehensive numerical investigation illustrates the possibility of existence of sampling schemes which outperform the constant integrated hazard approach and emphasizes the necessity of further investigation into the solution procedure.     

Design of a Mechanical Tuning for Superconducting Microwave Power Filters

We have been studying microwave superconducting power filters with dynamic tunable mechanism. This paper reports estimation of superconducting microstrip patch resonators using piezoelectric actuators as parts of the electrically tunable mechanism. We carried out electromagnetic (EM) simulations on the proposed tunable patch resonators. The main conditions of the EM simulations were that the superconducting material was YBCO, the patch pattern with TM₁₁ or TM₀₁-resonant mode was disk shape, and so on. From the EM simulation results, it was estimated that the resonant mode differences of the unloaded-Q, the power handling capability, and the resonant frequency tunability related with the PZT bimorph element as the actuator candidate.     

Dielectric resonator as a possible standard for characterization of high temperature superconducting films for microwave applications

The performance of several designs of dielectric resonators used for microwave characterization of FITS films has been analyzed from the point of view of accuracy, sensitivity, and range. Designs discussed include Hakki-Coieman shielded types as well as open-ended resonators with sapphire, rutile and (ZrSn)TiO₃ dielectrics. The best dielectric resonators have proved to have an uncertainty in surface resistance measurements only twice the uncertainty in theQ-factor. high sensitivity, and ability to measure a wide range of surface resistances. Hence the dielectric resonator technique can be considered as a standard for measurements of surface resistance of HTS films for wireless and PCS communication systems applications provided that adequate measurement procedures of theQ ₀-factor are followed.     

非线性结构动力学系统的首次穿越

在结构动力学系统的可靠性分析中,动力学系统的首次穿越失效一直是研究重点问题之一。在     

Optimal design and performance evaluation of a metal fiber filter for capturing radioactive aerosols

ABSTRACT

Conventional high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters made of glass fiber media are prone to recycling problem and restrictions in extreme environmental condition such as high flow rate, high temperature, and fire. Therefore, metal fiber filters with minimal maintenance can replace conventional HEPA filters. The objective of the study is to evaluate the theoretical and experimental characteristics of a SUS316L metal fiber filter made from the fiber diameter of 8 µm. Theoretical modeling for predicting the collection efficiency of the radioactive aerosol is performed on the metal fiber as a function of particle size, filter thickness, and flow rate. Comparison between the experimental and theoretical results demonstrates that they are in good agreement. Consequently, the model is later utilized for performance optimization of the metal fiber filter. Also the metal filter for collecting the radioactive aerosol is optimized at the particle collection efficiency of 99.97% in most penetrating particle size (MPPS) of region 0.3 µm which complies with the standards established for conventional glass fiber HEPA filters.     

Economic design of offline inspections for a batch production process

We consider a batch production process that can be either stable or unstable, in which inspection is performed offline after production of the batch is completed. The quality of a batch can be estimated with a desired level of certainty by inspecting only a sample of its units. In order to minimise the expected total cost per batch, which includes the costs of inspection, of false acceptance and of false rejection, we propose an economic inspection plan in which only a fraction of the batches, rather than each batch, is inspected. We prove that the expected total cost is a strictly quasiconvex function of the inspection interval. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the optimal inspection interval to be finite and propose an efficient algorithm to obtain its value. We demonstrate for the case of a single-sampling plan where the proposed economic approach outperforms the common procedure of inspecting every batch, and the proposed algorithm is very efficient.