石墨烯基导电高分子复合材料在传感器中的应用

综述了石墨烯/导电高分子复合材料的制备及其在传感器中的应用,如离子传感器、气体传感器、有机分子传感器和生物传感器的研究应用,并对石墨烯基导电高分子复合材料在电化学领域的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望。     

碳系/高分子导电复合材料研究现状

首先对碳系导电高分子材料的导电原理和制备方法进行了简单介绍,随后简述了石墨、炭黑、碳纤维和石墨烯分别与高分子材料制备导电复合材料的国内外研究现状,最后对导电高分子材料未来的应用和发展进行了展望。     

石墨烯在橡胶中的应用以及研究进展

系统的介绍了石墨烯的制备及其应用,同时概述了石墨烯与导电高分子材料的复合以及氧化石墨烯在导电高分子中的研究进展,并阐述了石墨烯作为纳米级的理想填料在导电高分子上的应用前景。     

碳系填充环氧树脂复合材料导电性能研究进展

以逾渗理论、隧道效应理论和场致发射效应理论为例分析介绍了填充复合型导电高分子材料的导电机理;以炭黑、碳纳米管、石墨烯填充环氧树脂复合材料为例,综述了影响复合材料导电性能的主要因素,并重点介绍了相关研究人员在改善碳系材料分散性、降低复合材料渗流阙值等方面的研究进展。     

聚合物基石墨烯导电复合材料研究进展

介绍了石墨烯的历史及性能,概括了石墨烯/聚合物导电复合材料的制备方法。主要综述了石墨烯/聚合物导电复合材料的导电性能及影响导电性能的各种因素,最后对石墨烯改性、聚合物导电复合材料的未来进行了展望。     

共价联结石墨烯/导电高分子复合材料的制备及性能研究进展

石墨烯是目前发现的最薄的新型二维碳质材料,其优异的力学、光学、热力学和电学性能使其在改善复合材料性能方面具有显著优势。在氧化石墨烯及其衍生物的基础上,综述了近年来通过化学共价法制备石墨烯/导电高分子复合材料的一些最新研究进展,深入探讨了复合材料的电导率、电容等电化学性能及其在超级电容器的应用前景。     

导电型聚合物/石墨烯复合材料的研究进展

分别介绍了导电型聚合物/石墨烯复合材料的导电机理、制备方法以及相关的应用领域,分析了导电型聚合物/石墨烯复合材料目前存在的一些问题,并对导电型聚合物/石墨烯复合材料的未来发展作出了一定展望。     

导电高分子纳米复合材料研究进展

介绍了导电高分子纳米复合材料的特点,综述了导电高分子纳米复合材料的最新研究进展,展望了导电高分子纳米复合材料的发展前景。     

石墨烯与导电高分子复合材料及其电学性能研究进展

石墨烯作为单原子厚度的二维碳原子晶体,是具有优异的力学、热学、电学性能的新型纳米复合填料。近年来,石墨烯材料在化学和物理学界引起广泛关注。论述了石墨烯与导电高分子复合材料的制备,并对其在超级电容器、太阳能电池以及电化学传感器方面的应用。     

石墨烯/硅橡胶导电复合材料的制备及性能研究

以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)为主体材料、石墨烯为导电填料,制备石墨烯/MVQ导电复合材料,研究石墨烯品种和用量对复合材料物理性能和导电性能的影响。结果表明:石墨烯LKR6963的剥离程度较高、片层较薄、缺陷较少,易在硅橡胶基体中形成导电网络,提高复合材料的导电性能;随着石墨烯LKR6963用量的增大,复合材料的硬度和拉伸强度明显增大,体积电阻率逐渐减小。     

石墨烯导热高分子复合材料的制备、性能与机理

石墨烯是一种具有超大的比表面积、良好的热和化学稳定性、超高的热导率以及易于化学修饰的蜂窝状单层碳材料,已作为填料广泛应用于导热高分子复合材料领域。近年来石墨烯导热高分子材料的研究重点是改善石墨烯在聚合物基体中的界面相容性和分散性能。阐述了近年来石墨烯导热高分子复合材料的制备方法及其热性能,并重点对石墨烯导热高分子复合材料的导热机理进行综述,同时结合研究现状对石墨烯导热高分子复合材料的研究方向进行展望。     

Novel anticorrosion coatings prepared from polyaniline/graphene composites

We report on the exceptional application of polyaniline/graphene composites (PAGCs) for corrosion protection of steel. The composites display outstanding barrier properties against O₂ and H₂O compared with neat polyaniline and polyaniline/clay composites (PACCs). The conductive filler, 4-aminobenzoyl group-functionalized graphene-like sheets (ABF-G) with a relatively higher aspect ratio than organophilic clay nonconductive fillers, is a versatile platform for polymer grafting that promotes better dispersion of the graphite within the polymer matrix and lengthens the diffusion pathway that gases should effectively encounter. This concept can be used for other polymer/graphene composites.     

Electrical conductivity of thermally reduced graphene oxide/polymer composites with a segregated structure

A simple method to prepare thermally reduced graphene oxide/polymer composites was developed to enhance the electrical conductivity of the polymer. Graphene oxide sheets were coated onto the surfaces of poly(vinylidene fluoride) powders and then hot pressed at 200 °C to form composites with a segregated structure. After hot-pressing, the thermally reduced graphene oxide sheets were located in the interstices among the polymer domains and formed a two-dimensional conductive network. The resulting composites exhibited excellent electrical conductivity and a low percolation threshold (0.105 vol.%).     

Polymer-stabilized graphene dispersions at high concentrations in organic solvents for composite production

We demonstrate a simple and effective technique for dispersing pristine (unfunctionalized) graphene at high concentrations in a wide range of organic solvents by use of a stabilizing polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP). These polymer-stabilized graphene dispersions are shown to be highly stable and readily redispersible even after freeze-drying. This technique yields significantly higher graphene concentrations compared to prior studies. An excellent increase in the thermal conductivity of the fluid by the addition of pristine graphene is also demonstrated. These well-dispersed pristine graphene sheets were then used as a strong and conductive nano-filler for polymer composites. Graphene/PVP composites were produced by the bulk polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone loaded with dispersed graphene, resulting in excellent load transfer and improved mechanical and electrical properties.     

Design and fabrication of conductive composite films with high elasticity and strength using hybrid polymer matrix

ABSTRACT

Flexible conductive polymer composites with good mechanical property play an important role in the modern electronic industry. In this study, aromatic poly(amide-imide) (PAI) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotube (FMWCNT) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), were, respectively, used as polymer matrix and conductive filler to fabricate conductive polymer composites. Combing the advantages of PAI (high strength) and TPU (good elasticity), PAI-TPU/FMWCNT-RGO polymer composites exhibited a high tensile strength of 58.8 MPa and good elongation at break of 255%. On the other hand, the hybrid conductive filler of FMWCNT-RGO possessed a 3D structure, which is beneficial for improving conductive property, and thus a relative high conductivity of 35.9 S m^?1 was achieved. The enhanced mechanical and conductive properties are mainly ascribed from the good compatibility between the polymer matrix and conductive fillers, which promotes the good dispersion of conductive filler into the polymer matrixes.     

HDPE/功能化石墨烯复合材料制备及性能研究

氧化石墨烯(GO)具有较高的比表面积,层间距大,表面拥有丰富的官能团,可以很好地分散到聚合物中,但GO导电性差。研究对GO进行还原和表面修饰,以改善石墨烯和HDPE的相容性。采用熔融混炼法制备了HDPE/石墨烯复合材料,结合力学性能、导电性能、微观结构测试,考察不同HDPE/石墨烯复合材料的导电阈值,分析影响复合材料导电性的因素,进而得出较优化的制备工艺。研究发现石墨烯添加量为7.5%时,导电通路开始形成,当石墨烯含量达到7.5%时,拉伸强度提升22.14%,拉伸模量提升21.19%。     

In-situ graphene oxide reduction during UV-photopolymerization of graphene oxide/acrylic resins mixtures

The preparation of electrically conductive acrylic resins containing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by photopolymerization is presented. The synthesis consists of a single-step procedure starting from a homogeneous water dispersion of GO, which undergoes reduction induced by the UV radiation during the photopolymerization of an acrylic resin. The role played by the amount of radical photoinitiator added to the resin has been evaluated in relation to the in-situ reduction of GO, that was monitored by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results show that the UV-induced photopolymerization of acrylic resins with added GO gives rise to conductive acrylic composites thanks to the simultaneous reduction of GO to rGO and crosslinking of the resin. On this basis UV-induced photopolymerization is proposed as a sustainable strategy for the production of conductive graphene/polymer composites.     

Preparation of graphene nanosheet/polymer composites using in situ reduction-extractive dispersion

Graphene nanosheet/polymer composites were prepared using in situ reduction-extractive dispersion technology. The morphology and microstructure of the composites were examined by scanning electron and optical microscopy. The results indicate that graphene nanosheets from the reduction of graphite oxide are about 5 nm thick and 1-3 μm in diameter. Reduction-extractive dispersion technology can effectively promote the dispersion of graphene nanosheets and consequently an excellent conductive network is formed in the matrix. The percolation threshold of the composite is about 0.15 vol.%. When the graphene nanosheet content is lower than 1.5 vol.%, the conductivity of the composites is 3-5 orders of magnitude higher than that of composites filled with graphite nanosheets from expanded graphite.     

Preparation and electrical conductivity of graphene/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites with a segregated structure

Graphene-coated ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) powders were prepared by a two-step process. The first step is to coat UHMWPE polymers with graphene oxide (GO) sheets. The second step is to reduce GO on the powders to graphene. The two-step process can effectively prevent the aggregation of graphene during reduction. The resultant graphene/UHMWPE mixtures were hot pressed at 200 °C to obtain the composites with a segregated structure. The composites exhibit high electrical conductivity at a very low percolation threshold (0.028 vol.%). Our method provides a new route for preparing electrical conductive graphene/polymer composites with low percolation threshold.