直链淀粉手性固定相拆分泮托拉唑钠对映体

建立了泮托拉唑钠对映体的高效液相色谱分析方法。在正相条件下,使用Chiralpak AD-H手性色谱柱,考察了流动相中极性调节剂的各个组分及其体积分数、流速以及柱温对泮托拉唑钠对映体拆分的影响。确定了达到最佳拆分效果的条件:流动相为正己烷∶异丙醇(体积比)=60∶40;流速0.6 mL·min-1,检测波长289nm;柱温25℃。研究手性合成了(S)-泮托拉唑钠,对映体过量值(e.e.)达99.53%。在优化的色谱条件下,泮托拉唑钠対映体能达到基线分离且重复性好,可用于其质量控制和手性拆分的研究。     

替考拉宁键合手性固定相高效液相色谱法直接拆分泮托拉唑钠对映体

以替考拉宁为手性选择剂制备了大环抗生素类手性固定相替考拉宁键合手性固定相(T-CSP),建立了T-CSP反相液相色谱直接拆分泮托拉唑钠对映体的方法。考察了流动相中有机改性剂的种类和比例、柱温以及流动相流速对拆分泮托拉唑钠对映体的影响。研究发现,用甲醇作有机改性剂比乙腈更有利于对映体的分离;在研究的温度范围内,随着柱温的升高,对映体的保留时间缩短,同时分离因子和分离度降低;在一定范围内降低流速有利于对映体的分离。采用T-CSP色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),以甲醇-水(体积比为35∶65)为流动相,在流速0.6 mL/min、检测波长290 nm、柱温20 ℃的条件下,泮托拉唑钠对映体获得了近于基线的分离,所建立的方法具有简便快速及重复性好等优点。     

手性固定相高效液相色谱法拆分系列抗胆碱能药物对映体的研究

采用手性固定相高效液相色谱法研究了甲醇-磷酸盐体系、乙腈-磷酸盐体系和甲醇-乙腈-磷酸盐体系对系列抗胆碱能药物的手性拆分情况,讨论了流动相的各个因素（有机相的种类和比例、磷酸盐浓度、酸度、三乙胺用量等）对手性拆分的影响。研究表明,流动相中较大的水相比例、较高的磷酸盐浓度、pH和三乙胺浓度更有利于抗胆碱能药物的手性拆分。通过对比研究10种抗胆碱能手性药物的色谱行为,从结构上讨论了化合物中不同官能团对保留时间及手性拆分的影响,并探讨了手性拆分的内在机制。     

直链淀粉手性固定相高效液相色谱法拆分比索洛尔对映体

采用直链淀粉手性固定相高效液相色谱法在正相条件下直接拆分了比索洛尔对映异构体。分别以异丙醇、乙醇为有机改性剂,考察了流动相的组成与配比、流速及柱温等因素对比索洛尔对映体分离的影响。确定了比索洛尔对映体的最佳拆分条件:流动相正己烷-乙醇-二乙胺(体积比为88∶12∶0.1),流速0.6 mL/min,检测波长270 nm,柱温20 ℃。该方法可快捷、简便地拆分比索洛尔对映体。     

高效液相色谱法直接拆分泮托拉唑钠对映体

首次使用Kromasil CHI-TBB手性柱在正相条件下直接拆分了泮托拉唑钠对映异构体,考察了流动相组成、酸碱调节剂用量以及流速对对映体分离的影响。优化后的分析条件为:流动相组成为正己烷-异丙醇-乙酸(体积比为95∶5∶0.1)混合溶液,流速2.0 mL/min,柱温25 ℃。所建立的方法具有柱效高、简便快捷及重复性好等优点。     

手性固定相高效液相色谱法拆分扁桃酸对映体

1　引　　言由于对映体在药物动力学和药效学方面的性质有明显差异 ,随着生命科学 ,特别是生物化学和药物化学的发展 ,对于光学纯物质的需求越来越大。因此 ,近几年国内外关于高效液相色谱 (ＨＰＬＣ)拆分对映体的研究非常活跃。扁桃酸对映体的拆分通常采用环糊精手性固定相或流动相添加法 ,本文采用二硝基苯甲酰苯基甘氨酸丙基硅胶(ｄｉｎｉｔｒｏｂｅｎｚｏｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌｇｌｙｃｉｎｅｐｒｏｐｙｌｓｉｌｙｌ,ＤＮＢＰＧ)为固定相 ,它通过氢键、偶极、π π相互作用、空间位阻等实现立体选择性拆分。ＤＮＢＰＧ包含有二硝基苯酰、苯基…     

高效液相色谱法分离药物对映体中手性流动相添加剂的应用

综述了近年来手性流动相添加剂在高效液相色谱拆分对映体中的应用,阐述了各类手性流动相添加剂的拆分机理及其在药物分析中的应用,引用文献52篇.     

高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法分离药物对映体

高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法分离药物对映体曾苏（浙江医科大学药物分析教研室杭州３１００３１）１前言生物体内的手性环境如酶、受体、抗体等与药物对映体的生物活性密切相关,使用消旋体药物可能导致错误的药动学行为和作用模式￣［１］。例如震惊世界的沙立度胺致畸事件就是忽视立体化学效应的灾难。因此,在研制含不对称因素新药以及其产品质量控制过程中,拆分并测定药物对映体具有重要意义。对映体的拆分和测定在分离科学上曾被认为是最困难的工作之一。经典的方法,如分级结晶、旋光法等的重现性或灵敏度欠佳。     

高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂分离乳酸对映体

分别将β-环糊精、2,6－二甲基－β－环瑚精和2,3,6－三甲基－β－环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂,系统地研究了D,L-乳酸在反相HPLC系统中的拆分,考察了流动相种类,pH值和手性流动相添加剂的浓度对手性分离的影响,建立了甲基化β-环糊精动态手性固定相分离乳酸对映体的方法。     

直链淀粉手性固定相拆分联二萘酚对映体

建立了联二萘酚对映体的高效液相色谱拆分方法。使用ChiralpakAD-H手性色谱柱,考察了流动相中极性调节剂的种类和比例、柱温以及流速对拆分联二萘酚对映体的影响。确定了最佳拆分条件:流动相为V(正己烷):V(乙醇)=55:45;流速为0.8mL/min;检测波长254nm;柱温30℃。计算了联二萘酚与固定相相互作用的焓变差值Δ(ΔH0)和熵变差值Δ(ΔS0)分别为-2.10kJ/mol和-4.94J/(mol.K),并考察了在以乙醇或异丙醇为极性调节剂流动相中两对映体的出峰顺序,结果发现在这两种流动相中出峰顺序是相反的。方法可用于联二萘酚的手性分离与检测。     

直链淀粉手性固定相拆分西那卡塞对映体

建立了一种快速、准确的高效液相色谱分析方法。使用Chiralpak AD-H手性色谱柱,检测波长224nm,考察了流动相中极性调节剂的体积分数、流动相中三乙胺的体积分数、柱温及流速对西那卡塞对映体拆分的影响。确立了最佳拆分条件:流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-三乙胺(90∶10∶0.1,V/V/V);流速为1.0 m L·min-1;柱温为30℃。在此优化实验条件下,得到西那卡塞对映体的出峰顺序为:先S体,后R体。所建立的方法简单准确,重复性好,可用于西那卡塞的质量研究和控制。     

Chiralpak AD-H和Chiralcel OJ-H手性固定相拆分扁桃酸系列化合物

对比了商品化的淀粉型手性固定相Chiralcel OJ-H和纤维素型手性固定相Chiralpak AD-H柱在正相条件下对扁桃酸系列8个化合物的拆分,结果表明Chiralcel OJ-H柱对扁桃酸系列化合物具有更强的手性识别能力,8个外消旋扁桃酸化合物在36 min内都得到了基线分离。研究发现,扁桃酸苯环上的取代基对其拆分的难易程度影响很大,其电子诱导效应影响扁桃酸类化合物在固定相上的保留时间,其空间位阻效应是扁桃酸在固定相上被拆分成败的决定因素。通过对比分析扁桃酸和手性柱的结构,探讨了可能的手性拆分机理是基于Chiralpak AD-H(Chiralcel OJ-H)手性固定相和扁桃酸系列化合物之间的氢键-氢键、偶极-偶极、π-π电子相互作用以及空间适应性等诸多因素的综合影响,其中空间适应性起到至关重要的作用。本研究可为一些实际光学活性扁桃酸及其类似物的对映体纯度测定与拆分研究提供参考。     

Enantioseparation of paroxetine intermediate on an amylose-derived chiral stationary phase by supercritical fluid chromatography

The enantioseparation of trans-3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-(4′-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl piperidine-2,6-dione (3), which is one of the important racemic precursors of trans-(−)-paroxetine, has been investigated using supercritical fluid chromatography on a Daicel Chiralpak AD column. Supercritical CO₂ modified with methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol were used as mobile phase. The influence of type and concentration of alcohol modifier on retention factor, enantioselectivity and resolution were studied. Among methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, 2-propanol was proved to be the most favorable modifier, and 9.5% (v/v) of 2-propanol was the preferred concentration at which racemate 3 could be separated with resolution of 15.86 and retention factor of 6.323. The effects of pressure and temperature were investigated at 9.5% (v/v) of 2-propanol in the pressure range of 12–24 MPa and temperature range of 303.15–318.15 K. It was found that the lower pressure and temperature were favorable to the enantioseparation. Using van’t Hoff plot, the isoenantioselective temperature was calculated to be 410 K. The enantioseparation process was “enthalpically driven” under experimental conditions. Finally, the retention factors were satisfactorily correlated by a simplified lattice–fluid model with average absolute relative deviation (AARD%) of both enantiomers smaller than 1.76%.     

Thermodynamic and kinetic study of chiral separations of coumarin-based anticoagulants on derivatized amylose stationary phase

Thermodynamic and kinetic studies are performed on amylose derivatized with tris-(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) stationary phase for the chiral separation of coumarin-based anticoagulants. Polar-organic eluents that contain acetonitrile as bulk solvent with modifiers such as methanol, i-butanol, t-butanol, and tetrahydrofuran are used in the study. Temperature is varied from 5 to 45 °C at constant pressure of 1500 psi. In general, both retention and enantioselectivity decrease as the temperature increases and as hydrogen bond donating ability of the modifiers increases. The van’t Hoff plots are found to show both linear and non-linear behavior. The non-linear plots are believed to be the result of conformational changes in the derivatized amylose phase and are observed around room temperature. The retention behavior in acetonitrile mobile phase provides a linear enthalpy–entropy compensation plot, indicating that all coumarins may have a similar retention mechanism. In contrast, enthalpy–entropy compensation is not observed for warfarin and coumatetralyl enantiomers when separated with different organic modifiers in the mobile phase. The kinetic data indicate that the rate of sorption is always greater than the rate of desorption. An increase in the concentration of alcohol modifiers causes an increase in the desorption rate constant. In contrast, an increase in the concentration of tetrahydrofuran causes a decrease in the desorption rate constant. This effect is most significant for the second eluted enantiomer of coumatetralyl, for which the desorption rate is 36 times slower than the first eluted enantiomer.     

Enantioseparation of novel chiral tetrahedrane-type clusters on an amylose tris (Phenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase

Summary Amylose tris(phenylcarbamate) (ATPC) coated on a small particle silica gel was prepared. This ATPC chiral stationary phase (ATPC-CSP) was found to be useful for the enantiomeric separation of some novel chiral tetrahedrane-type clusters. Moreover, the influence of mobile phase modifier and of the structure of chiral tetrahedrane-type clusters on the chiral separation and retention were investigated. The results suggest that not only the structure and concentration of alcohol in mobile phase, but also the subtle structural differences in racemates can have a pronounced effect on enantiomeric separation and retention.     

Enantioseparation of racemic paroxol on an amylose‐based chiral stationary phase by supercritical fluid chromatography

The separation of racemic paroxol, a key precursor of trans‐(?)‐paroxetine, on Chiralpak AD‐H, an amylose‐based chiral stationary phase, by supercritical fluid chromatography was studied. Pulse experiments were investigated using supercritical carbon dioxide modified with methanol (MeOH), ethanol and 2‐propanol at 35°C and 15 MPa. Retention and separation factors were determined under analytical conditions for different mobile phase compositions. Among the modifiers used, MeOH was shown to be the best additive, and 5% v/v of MeOH was the preferable concentration at which selectivity of 1.14 and resolution of 3.0 was obtained. In order to evaluate the potential with respect to preparative separations, the adsorption isotherms of individual enantiomers of paroxol were estimated using the elution by characteristic point method. Isotherm parameters were determined from the overloaded elution profiles that were collected at pressure ranging from 15 to 24 MPa. The isotherms obtained were further validated by comparing experimentally recorded elution profiles with the predictions based on the equilibrium‐dispersive model. The results are important to the process design and optimization of preparative supercritical fluid chromatography application.     

Enantioseparation using alkoxyphenylcarbamates of cellulose and amylose as chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography

Cellulose and amylose phenylcarbamates having one or two alkoxy groups on a phenyl ring were synthesized, and their chiral recognition abilities as chiral stationary phases for HPLC were evaluated. Compared to the 4-methoxyphenylcarbamates of cellulose and amylose, which are known to show a poor chiral recognition, the 3-methoxyphenylcarbamates exhibited much higher chiral recognitions. For cellulose derivatives, as the bulkiness of the 3-alkoxy group increased, the chiral recognition ability increased. On the other hand, for the amylose derivatives, a clear relation between the chiral recognition and the bulkiness of the alkoxy group was not observed, and the 3-methoxy, ethoxy, and isopropoxyphenylcarbamates showed relatively high chiral recognitions. The introduction of two methoxy groups to the meta-positions decreased the chiral recognition ability. In order to discuss the relationship between the structure and chiral recognition ability of the alkoxyphenylcarbamates, their molecular models were constructed.     

HPLC-直链淀粉手性固定相拆分卡维地洛对映体

建立了卡维地洛对映体的高效液相色谱分析方法。使用Chiralpak AD-H手性色谱柱,考察了流动相中极性调节剂的种类和体积分数、流动相中二乙胺的体积分数、柱温以及流速对卡维地洛对映体拆分的影响。确定了最佳拆分条件:流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-二乙胺(体积比70∶30∶0.05);流速1.0 mL/min;检测波长243 nm;柱温30℃。卡维地洛与固定相相互作用的焓变差值Δ(ΔH0)和熵变差值Δ(ΔS0)分别为-505.6 J/mol和-1.055 J/(mol.K)。研究手性合成了(S)-卡维地洛,对映体过量值(e.e.)达99.0%以上。在优化实验条件下,通过考察峰面积的显著差异,得到卡维地洛对映体的出峰顺序为:先S体,后R体。所建立的方法简单快捷、重复性好,可用于卡维地洛的质量研究和控制。     

直链淀粉手性固定相法分离利阿唑对映体

建立了利阿唑对映体的高效液相色谱拆分方法。采用Chiralpak AD-H手性柱在正相条件下直接拆分利阿唑对映体,考察了流动相中有机极性调节剂的种类和浓度、酸碱的种类和含量、柱温及流速等对利阿唑对映体分离的影响。确定了最佳的拆分条件:流动相为正己烷-乙醇(含0.3%二乙胺和0.1%冰醋酸)(体积比为80∶20),流速0.6 mL/min;检测波长254 nm;柱温20 ℃。在此条件下利阿唑对映体的分离度为3.4。该法简单快速,重现性好。