半线性椭圆型问题爆炸解的存在性与渐近行为

设Ω是RN（N≥3）中的C2有界区域,f是单调非减的非负连续可微函数满足f＇（a）∫a∞1/f（s）ds≤C0,　a>0.应用一种新型的非线性变换w（x）=∫u（x）∞　ds/f（s）将爆炸解问题△u=k（x）f（u）,u>0,x∈Ω,u|　Ω=∞转化成等价的带奇异项的Dirichlet问题,不仅得到了爆炸解问题解的最小爆炸速度,而且揭示了两类典型非线性爆炸解问题基本上是相同的.应用摄动方法,上下解方法得到了爆炸解的存在性.特别允许非线性项的系数不仅在Ω的内部子区域恒为零而且在Ω上可适当无界.随后再应用摄动方法,将所得结果推广到无界区域,得到了整体爆炸解的存在性以及在无穷远附近的最小爆炸速度（有关文献参见[1-33]）.     

具临界Sobolev-Hardy指数的半线性椭圆方程的非平凡解

本文研究了如下问题：-div（｜x｜β△u）=｜x｜^a｜u｜^2（α,β）-2u＋λ｜x｜σ｜u｜^q-2,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈δΩ,这里Ω∪→R^N是有界光滑区域且0∈Ω，2（α，β）=2（N＋α）/N＋β-2，运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和山路几何，证明了在一定的条件下方程至少存在一个非平凡解。     

Sobolev-Hardy不等式与临界双重调和问题

该文讨论一类带有奇异系数的双重调和方程{△^2u-μu/|x|^s=f(x,u),x∈Ω,u=δu/δv=0,x∈δΩ，这里Ω包含R^N是包含0的有界光滑区域，u∈H0^2(Ω），μ∈R是参数，0≤s≤2,△^2=△△表示双重拉普拉斯算子，当f(x,u)=u^p,p=2N/N-4时，上述问题就是一个临界双重调和问题，该文运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和变分方法，得到它的解的存在性的一些结果。     

带非奇扰动项的(2, p)-Laplace方程无穷多解的存在性

本文研究带非奇扰动项的(2,p)-Laplace方程{-△u-△pu=a(x)|u|q-2u+f(x,u),u=0, x∈Ω,x∈(e)Ω,其中Ω (∈) RN是有界光滑区域,1＜q＜2＜p＜N,a∈C((Ω))可变号,f关于u不必是奇函数.利用变分方法,本文获得该方程无穷多解的存在性.     

临界增长条件下一类半线性椭圆方程解的存在性

用变分方法研究了半线性椭圆方程Dirichlet迫值同题-△μ=f(x,μ） h（x）对几乎所有的x∈Ω，μ=0在δΩ上解的存在性，在临界增长情况下得到了所解的一个存在性定理．     

无界域上带Hardy项和临界非线性项的半线性椭圆问题的全局紧性结果

本文讨论了下面一类带,Hardy项和临界非线性项的半线性椭圆问题：{-△u-μ u/｜x｜^2＋a（x）u=｜u｜^2^＊-2 u＋k（x）｜u｜^q-2u,u∈H^1（R^N）（＊）的全局紧性结果及其正解的存在性,其中2^＊=2N／（N-2）是临界的Sobolev指标,2〈q〈2^＊,0≤μ〈μ^-△=（N-2）^2／4,a（x）,k（x）∈C（R^N）．通过对问题（＊）所对应的能量泛函进行紧性分析,在a（x）和k（x）满足一定条件下,得到了此问题正解的存在性．     

一类薛定谔-泊松方程解的存在性

本文研究一类具有变号权的薛定谔-泊松方程{-△u+u+k(x)φu=a(x)|u|p-1u,x∈R3,-△φ=k(x)u2,x∈R3解的存在性,其中3≤p＜5,a(x)为一连续的变号权且lim|x|→∞=a∞＜0,k(x)连续且k(x)∈L2(R3).我们将证明该方程至少存在一个非平凡的解.     

一类带扰动的非线性椭圆型方程组无穷多弱解的存在性

本文在一定条件讨论了如下一类带扰动项,且被两个Laplacian算子控制的非线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题无穷多弱解的存在性.（-△u=∣u∣α-1∣υ∣β＋1u＋f,x∈Ω,-△υ=∣u∣α＋1∣υ∣β-1υ＋g,x∈Ω,u（x）＋ υ（x）=0,x∈（e）Ω,）其中-△u：=div（▽u）,（u,υ）∈E：=H10（Ω）× H10（Ω）,（f,g）属于E的对偶空间.     

Existence Results for a Class of Semilinear Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f（x,u,v）＋h1（x）in Ω
-△v=g（x,u,v）＋h2（x）inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 （Ω）. The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g：
{lim s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ＋1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,-t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ＋,λ-∈（0）∪σ（-△）,σ（-△）denote the spectrum of -△. The cases （i） where λ＋ = λ_ and （ii） where λ＋≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ＋,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.     

凸区域上拟线性椭圆型方程的尖峰解

本文讨论奇异扰动的拟线性椭圆型方程-ε△pu(x)=f(u(x)),u(x)≥0,x∈Ω;u=0,x∈Ω在Dirichlet边值条件下极小能量解的存在性和结构.其中ε＞0是小参数,p＞2,△pu=div(|Du|p-2Du),f(s)=sq-sp-1,p-1＜q＜Np/N-p-1.Ω RN(N≥2)是有界光滑区域.当ε→0时,方程存在一个极小能量解,应用移动平面方法可以证明此解在凸区域上会变成一个尖峰解.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.