不等长分组的正交频分复用系统及信道盲辨识算法

提出了一种采用不等长分组的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统。该系统通过将相邻的OFDM分组编码成不同的长度，可在接收信号序列中引入周期平稳性，从而实现信道的盲辨识。由于采用这种方法无需加入冗余信息，故进一步提高了系统的传输效率。仿真结果表明，本方法是可靠的。     

一种非合作超宽带信道盲估计算法

为了解决非合作多通道室内通信环境中的超宽带信道先验信息难以获得、信道稀疏度弱的问题,提出了基于盲压缩感知的信道估计方法,以求进一步改善超宽带信道估计性能。盲压缩估计过程不依赖信道先验信息,采用稀疏编码与正交基更新交替迭代来获得稀疏矩阵和正交基;然后通过优化乘积得到重构信道,实现非合作超宽带系统信道估计。相对于传统方法,盲压缩感知理论提高了信道估计精度及模数转换速率,并且具有较好的抗噪声干扰能力。通过实验结果可知,该方法有效地克服了噪声干扰,降低了均方误差,在理想环境下,重构误差接近10~(-11)。     

空间相关信道下空时分组码的子空间修正解码

针对空时分组码子空间盲解码算法在空间相关信道下性能下降的问题，提出了一种修正解码算法．在分析空间相关性破坏信号子空间和统计噪声子空间正交性的基础上，利用接收端已知的信道相关矩阵，修正接收端用于搜索的码字矩阵集合，使相关信道下分解得到的统计噪声子空间正交于修正的发送信号子空间，提高了解码性能．与传统解码的算法不同，该算法无需在发送端进行信道相关矩阵的估计和预编码，降低了发送端的编码复杂度．Monte-Carlo仿真实验表明，空间强相关信道下空时分组码子空间盲解码性能下降比较剧烈，采用新算法修正后的解码性能明显改善，在误比特率为10^-2、相关系数为0．8时，修正性能提高约2dB．     

窄带信道预约ALOHA方式

本文提出了一种改进的随机多址方式——窄带信道预约ALOHA方式,文中叙述了该方式的工作原理,建立了数学模型,并进行了理论分析。该方式的基本思想是利用专用的窄带ALOHA预约信道进行预约;数据分组通过数据信道传送,采用定长分组,并适当控制数据分组的发送时刻,使得数据信道具有较高的吞吐量。为了降低预约信道的开销,对预约信号的形式及预约成功的判断方法进行了改进,使得预约信道的带宽远小于数据信道,而且实现起来也不复杂。     

一种新的空时码及其盲信道估计

本文提出了一种新的空时码——Hankel空时码。如果在多入多出(MIMO)通信系统中采用这种空时码,那么就能对MIMO系统的传输信道进行盲信道估计,也给出了相应的信道盲估计的算法。另外,相对于其它几种常用的空时码,所提出的空时码可以实现更高的传输速度。仿真结果表明在不同发射和接收天线个数、传输速率以及数据分组条件下,针对所提出的空时码的盲估计算法的性能。     

基于子空间分解的信道盲均衡

在分析可用二阶谱来实现非最小相位系统信道盲识别的基础上,介绍了采用过采样技术和子空间分解的方法来实现无线信道盲畜产品识别,而后对信道参数求逆就可获得均衡器。     

基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法

提出了一种基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法。该算法利用接收信号的二阶循环平稳性,依据MMSE准则,不经过辨识直接均衡信道。由于利用了信号的周期循环平稳性,该算法可以实现非最小相位系统的盲均衡。仿真实验表明,与基于子空间的盲均衡算法和基于CMA的盲均衡算法相比较,该算法运算复杂度低、收敛速度快、且不会陷入局部最优点。此外,由于该算法不经过辨识直接均衡信道,所以受信道阶数误差的影响较小。     

基于上行信道盲估计的宽带码分多址用户检测器

针对宽带码分多址（CDMA）系统中同时存在多址干扰与码间串扰的情况进行研究,给出了适用于宽带CDMA系统的卷积模型,利用子空间技术及已知的扩频码信息,将适用于单用户的单输入多输出系统信道盲估计方法扩展到码发侈址系统中,实现了多用户上行信道的盲估计,利用有限码集特性,解决了上行信道盲估计中存在不确定复系数的问题,在此基础上,给出了最小均方误差多用户检测器的实现方案,计算机仿真实验证明,提出的方法可以同时克服多址干扰及码间串扰,是实现宽码分多址系统多用户检测的一个有效途径,同时该方法还可以推广到基站采用智能天线的系统中,实现对矢量信道冲激响应有的盲估计。     

基于信道模型过估计的最小噪声子空间盲辨识

研究基于信道模型过估计的盲系统辨识问题.采用最小噪声子空间方法,提出了一种通信信道盲辨识算法.与现有算法比较,提出的算法减少了辨识过程的计算量,提高了辨识精度,并对信道阶数过估计具有鲁棒性.仿真结果表明,在信道阶数过估计时,提出的算法仍能给出较好的参数辨识效果.     

MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计算法

文章针对MIMO-OFDM系统中的信道估计关键技术提出了一种信道估算方法--基于线性非冗余预编码和二阶统计量的信道盲估计算法,该算法利用预编码信号的二阶统计特性消除了调制信号的信息,然后又利用STBC(Space-Time Block Coding空时分组编码)特殊的复正交特性对参考子载波信道矩阵进行变换,将求逆过程转换成简单的线性处理过程,从而实现了低复杂度的信道估计.另外,该算法通过选取合适长度的统计数据,能够较快收敛.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-