考虑组合效应的钢框架梁柱节点恢复力模型研究

为了研究考虑节点区组合效应后高层钢框架节点的抗震性能,根据钢框架节点在低周反复荷载作用下足尺模型试验研究成果,总结了各试验节点试件的滞回性能,包括节点的延性、耗能能力等指标.在试验滞回曲线的基础上,考虑试件强度、刚度退化等影响,建立了考虑组合效应的梁柱节点的恢复力模型,所建立的模型可以用于结构弹塑性时程反应分析和钢框架节点抗震设计.     

半刚性连接空间钢框架的拟动力试验分析

为了进一步研究半刚性连接钢框架的整体抗震性能,利用拟动力试验方法对半刚性连接空间钢框架进行了动力分析,得到了地震作用下钢框架在弹性范围内的层间位移、层间剪力以及节点区的应变变化;研究了半刚性连接钢框架的耗能机理。结论表明,半刚性连接钢框架具有较好的抗震性能,有很好的工程应用前景。     

装配式预制混凝土框架结构拟动力试验研究

本文对2个采用橡胶垫螺栓连接梁柱节点的单层两跨的装配式预制混凝土框架结构进行拟动力试验,考察结构的破坏模式,研究结构的强度、刚度、滞回、耗能等抗震性能。试验结果表明:此类装配式预制混凝土框架结构具有较好的抗震性能,当层间位移角达到1/25时,结构仍具有一定的承载能力,采用橡胶垫螺栓连接的梁柱节点抗震性能良好,结构体系破坏模式为柱底弯曲破坏。     

一种新型全装配式混凝土梁柱-钢支撑组合节点的抗震性能研究

提出一种新型全装配式混凝土梁柱-钢支撑组合节点,是实现装配式混凝土框架-Y形偏心钢支撑结构预期抗震性能的关键问题之一.采用校正的有限元方法对5种考虑不同因素的腹板开洞型抗剪连接键进行研究,以得到其受剪承载力和损伤模式.随后对基于合理分析模型、材料参数、单元接触、边界条件与加载方式等分析方法的新型节点研究表明,在不同地震...     

隔板贯通式梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究

设计了低周反复荷载作用下3个十字形足尺隔板贯通式梁柱节点试件(其中2个节点的柱子浇筑了混凝土,1个为空钢管)的拟静力试验。通过研究拟静力试验所得的滞回曲线求得该节点的等效阻尼比,衡量它的耗能能力。从恢复力特性曲线得到了和一次加载相接近的骨架曲线,节点的初始刚度和刚度退化等参数。通过这些从强度、变形和能量等三方面判别和鉴定隔板贯通式梁柱节点的抗震性能,并得出了一些具有参考价值的结论。     

T型钢半刚性连接梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究

通过对两组T型钢连接梁柱节点的单向与循环加载试验,了解该类型节点的抗震性能以及翼缘厚度对节点抗震性能的影响,并通过IDARC程序模拟节点的受荷过程,讨论T型钢连接梁柱节点理论建模的方法.试验研究表明:T型钢梁柱连接滞回曲线饱满,连接表现出了良好的延性,极限转角均超过了欧洲规范规定的极限转角0.03 rad,具有较为理想的抗震性能;T型钢翼缘越厚,节点初始刚度、承载力以及耗能能力越大;对于半刚性连接中螺栓刚度大于T型钢翼缘刚度的试件应按T型钢的极限承载力设计.程序分析表明:利用刚度均匀变化的节点板模拟T型钢的半刚性连接具有较高的模拟精度,通过调整节点板底部刚度以及屈服弯矩可以模拟不同翼缘厚的T型钢半刚性连接.     

部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架节点的拟静力试验研究

本文进行了四个部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架节点的拟静力试验研究。通过四个不同试件的试验研究分析了节点的变形能力、耗能能力、延性和刚度退化等抗震性能，同时分析了低周反复荷载作用下预应力混凝土框架节点的破坏机理。     

带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点试验研究

在传统半刚性节点的基础上,结合端板及顶底角钢连接,提出带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点,适用于变电站及多层钢框架住宅体系。分别对3个参数不同的构件节点进行循环加载试验,从耗能能力、承载力、延性及刚度退化等方面研究了该梁柱节点的抗震性能和失效模式。根据有关规范对带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点的弹性极限承载能力及塑性极限承载能力进行验算。结果表明,该节点主要的失效模式是梁翼缘及梁腹板发生屈曲变形和撕裂,该节点具有良好的承载力、延性、刚度及滞回性能。通过增加L型件长肢长度及L型件厚度,可改善节点在循环荷载作用下的承载力,延性及耗能能力。该节点属于半刚性节点,并满足"强柱弱梁"的要求。     

外伸端板螺栓连接节点的强度和刚度研究

介绍了多层钢框架外伸端板连接半刚性节点在荷载作用下的试验过程和破坏结果,并根据试验结果,分析三种不同连接类型的强度和刚度特性及影响因素,对外伸端板厚度的计算方法和增强外伸端板连接半刚性节点刚度的构造措施进行了探讨并提出建议。     

柱端设置盖板式滑移摩擦节点H型钢柱抗震稳定性研究

基于损伤控制理念,提出了一种盖板式滑移摩擦柱端节点,该节点利用滑移摩擦代替材料屈服耗能,达到避免构件损伤的目的。为研究在柱端设置该节点H型钢柱的抗震稳定性能,设计并制作2个1/2缩尺的H型钢柱试件:一个试件为普通H型钢柱;另一个试件为柱端设置盖板式滑移摩擦节点H型钢柱,并进行低周往复加载试验。试验结果分析表明:在低周往复加载作用下,柱端设置盖板式滑移摩擦节点的构件,仅翼缘盖板发生塑性变形及黄铜摩擦板出现磨损,钢柱未发生损伤;其极限承载力相较于普通H型钢柱低10%;滞回曲线饱满,刚度与耗能能力与普通H型钢柱相差不大,表现出良好的抗震性能。有限元模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合,并通过有限元模拟分析盖板厚度对设置盖板式滑移摩擦节点H型钢柱受力性能的影响,研究结果表明:合理设置盖板厚度,在提高柱承载力的同时,保证了节点的摩擦耗能,使得钢柱得到有效保护,达到了预期的损伤控制目标。     

梁柱-板柱组合结构(住宅)体系模型振动台试验研究

梁柱-板柱组合结构(住宅)体系由上部大开间板柱结构和底部框架结构构成，是一种可持续发展的新型结构形式。通过两个12层l：15模型的振动台对比试验，探讨其动力特性、地震反应和破坏情况。试验表明，该体系的抗震性能介于框架结构和板柱结构之间。总层数在12层以下时，不设剪力墙的该体系在7度区基本上满足规范要求，合理设置剪力墙后可用于8度区。     

Analysis and seismic tests of composite shear walls with CFST columns and steel plate deep beams

A composite shear wall concept based on concrete filled steel tube （CFST） columns and steel plate （SP） deep beams is proposed and examined in this study. The new wall is composed of three different energy dissipation elements： CFST columns; SP deep beams; and reinforced concrete （RC） strips. The RC strips are intended to allow the core structural elements - the CFST columns and SP deep beams - to work as a single structure to consume energy. Six specimens of different configurations were tested under cyclic loading. The resulting data are analyzed herein. In addition, numerical simulations of the stress and damage processes for each specimen were carried out, and simulations were completed for a range of location and span-height ratio variations for the SP beams. The simulations show good agreement with the test results. The core structure exhibits a ductile yielding mechanism characteristic of strong column-weak beam structures, hysteretic curves are plump and the composite shear wall exhibits several seismic defense lines. The deformation of the shear wall specimens with encased CFST column and SP deep beam design appears to be closer to that of entire shear walls. Establishing optimal design parameters for the configuration of SP deep beams is pivotal to the best seismic behavior of the wall. The new composite shear wall is therefore suitable for use in the seismic design of building structures.     

Seismic behavior of coupled steel plate shear walls with simple boundary frame connections

The coupled steel plate shear wall (C-SPSW) configuration has been investigated by researchers as a means of improving the overturning stiffness and architectural flexibility of SPSW structures. While C-SPSWs have been shown to exhibit excellent seismic performance, the fabrication cost associated with the high number of moment-resisting connections used in such systems is a potential detraction to their use as an economical solution. Past research has shown that the hysteresis response of SPSWs with simple frame connections is significantly pinched, and as such, most seismic codes prohibit their use in high seismic areas. However, when used in the C-SPSW configuration, a dual system is formed in which the coupling beams not only improve resistance to overturning but also provide substantial lateral strength and energy dissipation capacity. This paper presents an exploration of the potential to improve the economy of C-SPSWs by using the simple boundary frame connections. First, employing the principles of plastic analysis, an attempt is made to quantify the contribution of the coupling beams to the overall lateral load resistance of the system. Then, to evaluate the seismic performance of such C-SPSW systems and allow for the comparison with that of the C-SPSWs with rigid frames, several prototypes are designed and analyzed using a series of nonlinear response history and pushover analyses. The results indicated that the C-SPSWs with simple boundary frames exhibited satisfactory seismic performance comparable with that of the C-SPSWs with rigid frames under both the 10/50 and 2/50 hazard levels, while allowing for reduced fabrication costs.     

Influence of gusset plate connections and braces on the seismic performance of X‐braced frames

Braced frames are one of the most economical and efficient seismic resisting systems yet few full‐scale tests exist. A recent research project, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), seeks to fill this gap by developing high‐resolution data of improved seismic resisting braced frame systems. As part of this study, three full‐scale, two‐story concentrically braced frames in the multi‐story X‐braced configuration were tested. The experiments examined all levels of system performance, up to and including fracture of multiple braces in the frame. Although the past research suggests very limited ductility of SCBFs with HSS rectangular tubes for braces recent one‐story tests with improved gusset plate designs suggest otherwise. The frame designs used AISC SCBF standards and two of these frames designs also employed new concepts developed for gusset plate connection design. Two specimens employed HSS rectangular tubes for bracing, and the third specimen had wide flange braces. Two specimens had rectangular gusset plates and the third had tapered gusset plates. The HSS tubes achieved multiple cycles at maximum story drift ratios greater than 2% before brace fracture with the improved connection design methods. Frames with wide flange braces achieved multiple cycles at maximum story drift greater than 2.5% before brace fracture. Inelastic deformation was distributed between the two stories with the multi‐story X‐brace configuration and top story loading. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

沿高度变刚度复合墙板结构弹塑性分析

本文研究沿高度变刚度混凝土灌芯纤维石膏墙板结构(以下简称复合墙板结构)在水平荷载作用下的受力机理,建立简化计算模型,推导出了复合墙板结构的受力破坏路径,并建立了各阶段内力计算方法及计算公式。通过实例计算,得到沿高度均匀结构以及非均匀结构在水平荷载情况作用下位移的曲线与非均匀结构的受力破坏路径。结果表明,沿高度适当改变灌芯方式,侧移曲线更趋合理;各区段结构破坏路径均是石膏板先开裂且先达到极限状态。     

Damage identification of a 3D full scale steel–concrete composite structure with partial‐strength joints at different pseudo‐dynamic load levels

Partial‐strength composite steel–concrete moment‐resisting (MR) frame structures represent an open research field in seismic design from both a theoretical and an experimental standpoint. Among experimental techniques, vibration testing is a well‐known and powerful technique for damage detection, localization and quantification, where actual modal parameters of a structure at different states can be determined from test data by using system identification methods. However, the identification of semi‐rigid connections in framed structures is limited, and hence this paper focuses on a series of vibration experiments that were carried out on a realistic MR frame structure, following the application of pseudo‐dynamic and quasi‐static cyclic loadings at the European laboratory for structural assessment of the Joint Research Centre at Ispra, Italy, with the scope of understanding the structural behaviour and identifying changes in the dynamic response. From the forced vibration response, natural frequencies, damping ratios, modal displacements and rotations were extracted using the circle fitting technique. These modal parameters were used for local and global damage identification by updating a 3D finite element model of the intact structure. The identified results were then correlated with observations performed on the structure to understand further the underlying damage mechanisms. Finally, the latin hypercube sampling technique, a variant of the Monte Carlo method, was employed in order to study the sensitivity of the updated parameters of the 3D model to noise on the modal inputs. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

安装复合MR阻尼器的结构振动台试验研究

对不同控制策略下安装有复合MR(磁流变)阻尼器的模型结构进行了振动台试验研究.在El Centro地震动激励下,基于线性二次高斯(LQG)和广义预测(GP)两种控制算法,针对半主动控制系统、MR阻尼器以恒定电流(-0.5A(Passive-on 1)、0A(Passive-off)、2A(Passive-on 2)的控制系统,以及由半主动控制方式和基础隔震组合而成的混合控制系统,在WINCON/SIMULINK实时控制软件平台下对一个1:4的三层钢框架模型进行了地震模拟振动台试验.试验结果表明:基于复合MR阻尼器的控制系统是有效的,无论是被动控制、半主动控制还是混合控制,都显著降低了模型结构各层的加速度、位移响应;复合MR阻尼器在不通入电流时具有一定的被动控制效果;采用考虑时滞自补偿的广义预测控制效果要好于LQG控制,并且这两种控制策略的都能以较被动控制小的控制力达到较好的控制效果.