一类非线性系统基于最小二乘支持向量机的自适应H∞控制

提出一类非线性不确定系统基于最小二乘支持向量机的白适应H∞控制方法．该方法基于最小二乘支持向量机估计对象的未知非线性函数,并给出了最小二乘支持向量机权向量和偏移值的在线学习规则．引入H∞控制器用于减弱外部干扰及最小二乘支持向量机近似误差对输出误差的影响．利用李亚普诺夫理论证明了整个闭环系统一致最终有界稳定．仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的一类非自治系统自适应控制

提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的一类不确定非自治系统自适应控制器设计方法.该方法基于最小二乘支持向量机来估计对象的部分未知非线性项,并给出了最小二乘支持向量机权向量和偏移值的在线学习规则.利用李亚普诺夫理论严格证明了整个闭环系统的跟踪误差、控制器参数以及最小二乘支持向量机权参数和偏移值的一致最终有界.此控制方法可以保证对象在线稳定地跟踪任何光滑的目标轨迹,仿真结果表明了此控制方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于粒子群优化的非线性系统最小二乘支持向量机预测控制方法

对于非线性系统预测控制问题, 本文提出了一种基于模型学习和粒子群优化(PSO)的单步预测控制算法.该方法使用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)建立非线性系统模型并预测系统的输出值, 通过输出反馈和偏差校正减少预测误差, 由PSO滚动优化获得非线性系统的控制量. 该方法能在非线性系统数学模型未知的情况下设计出有效的预测控制器. 通过对单变量多变量非线性系统进行仿真, 证明了该预测控制方法是有效的, 且具有良好的自适应能力和鲁棒性.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的非线性均衡

从支持向量机(SupportVectorMachine,SVM)学习理论出发,介绍了最小二乘支持向量机(LeastSquaresSupportVectorMachine,LS-SVM)的原理[1],并详细描述了使用共轭梯度(ConjugateGradient,CG)算法来实现LS-SVM。结合通信中常见的非线性均衡问题,讨论了在信道呈现非线性,色噪声干扰情况下,使用LS-SVM实现均衡任务,通过同最优贝叶斯均衡器性能的比较,证明了LS-SVM处理非线性均衡问题的有效性。在实际数字通信中,接收端可以在不知道信道状态的前提下,通过接收训练序列并对其进行学习,确定均衡器模型参数,从而对未知的发送信号进行预测。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的热电偶非线性辨识研究

热电偶的电动势和温度之间的函数关系是一种非线性关系。对热电偶进行精确的非线性辨识是提高温度测试精度的关键。采用最小二乘支持向量机方法解决热电偶的非线性辨识问题,可以实现热电偶电动势和温度之间的高精度辨识。该方法采用LS-SVM构建逆模型,并通过该模型映射热电偶的非线性特性。通过K型热电偶的非线性辨识实验结果表明:所提出的LS-SVM模型能很好地拟合热电偶的非线性特征,辨识精度高,误差在0.3℃以内。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的非线性系统鲁棒自适应跟踪控制

提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的非线性系统鲁棒自适应跟踪控制方法. 该方法通过最小二乘支 持向量机在线修正由于建模误差、不确定因素等引起的非线性系统逆误差,使得系统输出可以准确跟踪参考模型输 出. 最小二乘支持向量机的参数调整规律由李亚普诺夫稳定性理论导出. 文中证明了非线性系统的稳定性,仿真结果 证明了该方法的有效性.     

最小二乘隐空间支持向量机

在隐空间中采用最小二乘损失函数,提出了最小二乘隐空间支持向量机（LSHSSVMs）．同隐空间支持向量机（HSSVMs）一样,最小二乘隐空间支持向量机不需要核函数满足正定条件,从而扩展了支持向量机核函数的选择范围．由于采用了最小二乘损失函数,最小二乘隐空问支持向量机产生的优化问题为无约束凸二次规划,这比隐空间支持向量机产生的约束凸二次规划更易求解．仿真实验结果表明所提算法在计算时间和推广能力上较隐空间支持向量机存在一定的优势．     

一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的预测控制算法

针对工业过程中普遍存在的非线性被控对象，提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机建模的预测控制算法．首先，用具有RBF核函数的LS-SVM离线建立被控对象的非线性模型；然后，在系统运行过程中，将离线模型在每一个采样周期关于当前采样点进行线性化，并用广义预测算法实现对被控系统的预测控制．仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和优越性．     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的瓦斯传感器非线性校正

依据瓦斯传感器样本,文章提出了一种采用最小二乘支持向量机辨识传感器逆模特征的校正瓦斯传感器非线性误差的方法,详细介绍了SVM回归估计校正方法和LS-SVM校正方法的原理。该方法不需逆模型函数形式的先验知识,能够保证找到的极值解就是局最优解,具有较好的泛化能力。实例应用表明,采用该方法校正后的传感器的检测精度可达到0.4%,效果令人满意。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的非线性广义预测控制

通过中值定理将一类非线性系统近似为时变线性系统,然后将提出的在线最小二乘支持向量机回归(OLSSVMR)与广义预测控制相结合,提出了一种基于OLS-SVMR的自适应直接广义预测控制.利用OLS-SVMR直接设计预测控制器,并基于广义误差估计对控制器参数和广义误差估计中的未知向量进行自适应调整.理论证明了该方法可使广义误差估计值收敛到原点的一个小邻域内.仿真算例也验证了该方法的有效性.     

Identification of MIMO Hammerstein models using least squares support vector machines

This paper studies a method for the identification of Hammerstein models based on least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs). The technique allows for the determination of the memoryless static nonlinearity as well as the estimation of the model parameters of the dynamic ARX part. This is done by applying the equivalent of Bai's overparameterization method for identification of Hammerstein systems in an LS-SVM context. The SISO as well as the MIMO identification cases are elaborated. The technique can lead to significant improvements with respect to classical overparameterization methods as illustrated in a number of examples. Another important advantage is that no stringent assumptions on the nature of the nonlinearity need to be imposed except for a certain degree of smoothness.     

On the Lyapunov-based adaptive control redesign for a class of nonlinear sampled-data systems

Stabilization of the exact discrete-time models of a class of nonlinear sampled-data systems, with an unknown parameter, is addressed. Given a Lyapunov-based continuous-time adaptive controller that ensures some stability properties for the closed-loop system, a sufficient condition for the design of high order discrete-time controllers is given. The stability analysis is carried out considering the truncated Fliess series of the Lyapunov difference equation. Due to the appearance of power terms of the unknown parameter, the problem is reparameterized in a convex-like form and an estimation law for the new unknown parameter is derived with no need of overparametrization or projection techniques. Then, assuming appropriate conditions hold, high order controllers can be designed. The boundedness of the extended state vector is ensured under some conditions, for a sufficiently small sampling period. It is shown how increasing the controller order can improve system performance.     

Direct adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear strict-feedback systems

This paper focuses on adaptive fuzzy tracking control for a class of uncertain single-input /single-output nonlinear strict-feedback systems. Fuzzy logic systems are directly used to approximate unknown and desired control signals and a novel direct adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is constructed via backstepping. The proposed adaptive fuzzy controller guarantees that the output of the closed-loop system converges to a small neighborhood of the reference signal and all the signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. A main advantage of the proposed controller is that it contains only one adaptive parameter that needs to be updated online. Finally, an example is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一类非线性时滞系统的鲁棒模糊自适应控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统,给出一种鲁棒模糊自适应跟踪控制算法.该非线性系统包含不确定项,其控制增益部分也是不确定的.针对这种特殊的系统,通过对非线性部分的_在线逼近,给出了控制律和自适应律.Lyapunov稳定性分析表明,该闭环系统中的所有信号都是稳定的.仿真结果验证了控制器的有效性.     

Direct adaptive fuzzy control for a class of MIMO nonlinear systems

This article presents a direct adaptive fuzzy control scheme for a class of uncertain continuous-time multi-input multi-output nonlinear (MIMO) dynamic systems. Within this scheme, fuzzy systems are employed to approximate an unknown ideal controller that can achieve control objectives. The adjustable parameters of the used fuzzy systems are updated using a gradient descent algorithm that is designed to minimize the error between the unknown ideal controller and the fuzzy controller. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is performed using a Lyapunov approach. In particular, it is shown that the tracking errors are bounded and converge to a neighborhood of the origin. Simulations performed on a two-link robot manipulator illustrate the approach and exhibit its performance.     

State observer-based adaptive fuzzy output-feedback control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper aims to develop state observer-based adaptive fuzzy control techniques for controlling a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with bounded external disturbances. An adaptive fuzzy observer is proposed to estimate the system state variables. It is shown that the observation errors obtained from the observer are uniformly ultimately bounded. Applying the estimated system state for design of an output-feedback controller, the uniformly ultimate boundedness of the tracking errors for the resulting closed-loop system can be guaranteed. A typical robot arm system is employed in our simulation studies, and the results demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed techniques for controlling nonlinear systems with bounded external disturbances.     

基于观测器的非线性互连系统的自适应模糊控制

针对一类不确定非线性MIMO互连系统,提出一种自适应模糊控制算法.通过设计观测器来估计系统的状态,因此不要求假设系统的状态是可测的.给出的自适应律只对不确定界进行在线调节,从而大大减轻了在线计算负担.该算法能够保证闭环系统的所有信号是一致有界的,并且跟踪误差指数收敛到一个小的零邻域内.仿真结果表明了算法的可行性.     

Global adaptive output regulation of a class of nonlinear systems with nonlinear exosystems

This paper deals with global output regulation with nonlinear exosystems for a class of uncertain nonlinear output feedback systems. The circle criterion is exploited for the internal model design to accommodate the nonlinearities in the exosystems, and the explicit conditions are given for the exosystems such that the proposed internal model design can be applied. The uncertainties of the output feedback systems are in the form of unknown constant parameters, and adaptive control techniques are used to ensure the global stability of the proposed control design for output regulation.     

Stochastic adaptive control using a modified least squares algorithm

Recent papers on stochastic adaptive control have established global convergence for algorithms using a stochastic approximation iteration. However, to date, global convergence has not been established for algorithms incorporating a least squares iteration. This paper establishes global convergence for a slightly modified least squares stochastic adaptive control algorithm. It is shown that, with probability one, the algorithm will ensure that the system inputs and outputs are sample mean square bounded and the mean square output tracking error achieves its global minimum possible value for linear feedback control.     

非线性不确定系统的直接自适应输出反馈模糊控制

针对一类单输入单输出非线性不确定系统，基于状态观测器并结合自适应模糊系统和滑模控制，提出一种稳定的直接自适应模糊输出反馈控制算法。该算法不需要系统状态可测的条件，并能保证闭环系统稳定。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。