3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酰腙类化合物的合成与表征

以没食子酸为原料。经烷基化、肼解得3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酰肼(2),2与芳香醛进行缩合反应合成了9个新的酰腙化合物。其结构经元素分析。IR,1H NMR和MS表征。     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(3-吡啶基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉类衍生物的合成

3-吡啶苯甲酰肼与芳香醛缩合得相应的酰腙(2),2再与丙酸酐脱水环化合成了标题化合物(3),收率65%~81%。3的结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

新型薁类-1-酰腙化合物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为了合成和研究具有薁类结构物质的新的生物活性, 以1-薁类羧酸甲酯为起始原料, 经过酰肼化、与芳香醛及酮类化合物的缩合, 合成了含有酰腙类结构的薁类衍生物, 其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 对所得化合物进行了抗菌活性测试, 初步表明它们具有一定的活性.     

色酮-2-酰腙衍生物的合成研究

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮、芳香醛等为原料,经Claisen缩合,关环,肼解,亲核加成-消除等多步反应合成出16个含酰腙基团的色酮衍生物,并利用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和MS对其结构进行了确证。其中5f、5g、5j、5n对SHP-2具有一定的抑制作用。     

苯乙酮类去氢枞酰腙的合成

以去氢枞酸为原料,经三氯化磷酰氯化得到去氢枞酰氯(2);2与85%水合肼反应合成了去氢枞酰肼(3);3再分别与苯乙酮及其衍生物发生缩合反应得到4个新型的苯乙酮类去氢枞酰腙化合物,其结构经UV,1H NMR和IR表征.     

新型蒎酸基双酰腙类化合物的合成及其除草活性

以α-蒎烯为原料,经氧化和溴仿反应制得蒎酸(3)。在HATU作用下,3和Boc肼发生N-酰化反应得含Boc保护基的蒎酸基双酰肼(4);4脱除Boc保住基得蒎酸基双酰肼(5);5与取代苯甲醛经缩合反应合成了6个新型的蒎酸基双酰腙类化合物(6a~6f),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。初步的除草活性测试表明,6a~6f在用药量为100μg·mL-1时对油菜胚根生长具有一定的抑制作用,其中蒎酸基双苯酰腙(6b)和蒎酸基双对氟苯酰腙(6d)的抑制率分别为70.1%和73.2%。     

4'-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5的合成及阴离子识别研究

由苯并-15-冠-5经磺酰化、肼解两步合成了4’-磺酰肼苯并-15-冠-5(2).后者与芳香醛在室温下发生缩合制得了一系列未见文献报道的冠醚化磺酰腙类化合物3a～3h,产物经元素分析,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS确证了其结构.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考查了其对不同阴离子的识别作用,结果表明,化合物3d,3e,3h对碱性较强的阴离子有较强的选择性识别作用.     

吡啶-2,6-二甲酰腙类化合物及其Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与荧光性能

吡啶-2,6-二甲酸经酯化,肼解得吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼(2),(2)与芳香醛缩合得到了3个新的酰腙配体:吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼苯甲醛腙(3a)、吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼水杨醛腙(3b)和吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼呋喃甲醛腙(3c),其结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS进行了确认。制备了吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼与这三种新型配体的Tb(III)和Eu(III)配合物,并对配合物的溶液态的荧光性质进行了研究。结果表明,吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼苯甲醛腙(3a)和吡啶-2,6-二甲酰水杨醛腙(3b)作为荧光敏化剂,对Eu3+和Tb3+的荧光敏化性能比吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼以及大多数吡啶-2,6-二甲酸衍生物要好,是较理想的稀土荧光敏化剂,它们的稀土配合物在分子偶极矩较小的溶剂中荧光强度较强。     

对甲苯磺酰胺基乙酰腙类化合物的生物活性及其量子化学计算

以对甲苯磺酰氯为原料, 通过与氨基乙酸反应得到中间体对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酸, 再经酯化、肼解得到对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酰肼, 然后与相应的醛缩合得一系列对甲苯磺酰胺基乙酰腙类化合物. 其结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和13C NMR确证. 采用量子化学方法, 在DFT-B3LYP/6-31G*水平上计算了标题化合物4a～4g的反应热、电荷分布和前线轨道能级. 初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物在不同浓度下对植物的生长调节表现出一定的规律性.     

吡唑腙的合成及其荧光性能

苯肼和苯乙酮的缩合物与Vilsmeier-Haak试剂反应合环,在温和条件下制得1,3-二苯基-4-甲酰基吡唑(1); 1与芳酰肼缩合合成了4个新的1,3-二苯基-4-芳基甲酰基吡唑腙(3a～3d),其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征,并探讨吡唑腙的结构对其荧光性能的影响.     

3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的合成及生物活性研究

用自制的二氨基硫脲与乙酸反应得到3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮, 然后以醋酸为反应溶剂和催化剂, 使之与取代芳香醛反应, 合成了8个三唑类席夫碱化合物. 通过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征. 并对这些化合物进行了初步生物活性测试, 结果表明大部分化合物具有较好的抑菌活性, 并对席夫碱结构与活性的关系进行了探讨.     

Rigid P-chiral phosphine ligands with tert-butylmethylphosphino groups for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of functionalized alkenes

Both enantiomers of 2,3-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoxP*), 1,2-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)benzene (BenzP*), and 1,2-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene (DioxyBenzP*) were prepared in short steps from enantiopure (S)- and (R)-tert-butylmethylphosphine-boranes as the key intermediates. All of these ligands were crystalline solids and were not readily oxidized on exposure to air. Their rhodium complexes exhibited excellent enantioselectivities and high catalytic activities in the asymmetric hydrogenation of functionalized alkenes, such as dehydroamino acid derivatives and enamides. The practical utility of these catalysts was demonstrated by the efficient preparation of several chiral pharmaceutical ingredients having an amino acid or a secondary amine component. A rhodium complex of the structurally simple ligand BenzP* was used for the mechanistic study of asymmetric hydrogenation. Low-temperature NMR studies together with DFT calculations using methyl α-acetamidocinnamate as the standard model substrate revealed new aspects of the reaction pathways and the enantioselection mechanism.     

新型18β-甘草次酸氨基二硫代甲酸酯衍生物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以18β-甘草次酸为原料首先经简单酰胺化反应方便地得到18β-甘草次酸哌嗪,再与二硫化碳、碳酸钾以及不同结构卤代烃"一锅煮"法快速、高效地合成了10种含氨基二硫代甲酸酯结构的新型甘草次酸酰胺类衍生物,通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS对所有新化合物进行了结构确证;并以四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT)法评价了该类化合物对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的细胞毒活性.初步生物活性研究结果表明,该类化合物具有明显的抑制人肝癌细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡的细胞毒活性,给药72 h,半抑制浓度IC50最优值仅为14.42μg/mL.     

Rapid identification and evaluation of antioxidant compounds from extracts of Petasites japonicus by hyphenated-HPLC techniques

Gradient HPLC coupled to Diode Array Detector (DAD), MS/MS and NMR was applied to the rapid structure determination of major compounds of methanol extracts from leaves and roots of Petasites japonicus. The relative antioxidant capacities of the compounds were evaluated by an HPLC system with post-column on-line antioxidant detection based on 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical scavenging. Six compounds were successfully separated on a reverse-phase C(18) column and were identified as 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA), fukinolic acid (FA), 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3,5-DCQA), quercetin-3-O-(6″-acetyl)-β-glucopyranoside (QAG), 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4,5-DCQA) and kaempferol-3-O-(6″-acetyl)-β-glucopyranoside (KAG) by MS/MS and (1)H NMR data. Among these compounds, those containing a caffeoyl moiety (5-CQA, FA, 3,5- and 4,5-DCQA) showed relatively strong radical scavenging capacity, with 3,5-DCQA having the greatest radical scavenging capacity in leaf (23.09% of total antioxidant capacity) and root (26.47%) extracts. The relative radical scavenging portion of QAG was only 3.41% in the leaves and KAG did not show any radical scavenging activity. These results demonstrate that the hyphenated HPLC techniques can be successfully applied to rapidly identify structures and evaluate antioxidant activities without prior purification of compounds from plant tissues of P. japonicus.     

2-取代-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑的合成及发光性能的研究

以糠醛为原料, 经维生素B1 (VB1)催化合成糠偶姻. 糠偶姻与不同的酰氯反应生成糠偶姻单酯. 糠偶姻单酯在醋酸铵和醋酸作用下合成了新化合物2-取代-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑. 采用 IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析对目标产物进行鉴定和表征, 证实了其分子结构. 并对2-取代-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑进行了UV和荧光光谱测定, 对其进行了简单的发光性能的研究.     

咪唑酮并[4,5-c]喹啉衍生物的 合成及体外生物活性

为了合成含有咪唑并喹啉结构骨架的高效PI3K/mTOR抑制剂, 以4-氯喹啉与苯胺的芳香亲核取代(SNAr)反应、 芳香二胺与三光气Traube缩合反应以及双芳基的Suzuki交叉偶联反应等为关键步骤, 合成了15个结构新颖的咪唑酮并[4,5-c]喹啉衍生物(8Aa~8Ae, 8Ba~8Be和8Ca~8Ce). 经核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)分析确证了关键中间体和目标化合物的结构. 采用ADP-Glo激酶试剂盒和TR-FRET mTOR试剂盒法检测了目标化合物对PI3K/mTOR的体外抑制活性, 发现所有化合物均表现出较强的活性.     

Synthesis and some properties of ethyl 2-oxo-4-cyano-1-oxaspiro[4,5]decane-3-carboxylate

It was established by NMR and mass spectrometry that 1-oxaspiro[2,5]octane-2-carboxylic acid nitrite is converted, by the action of sodium malonate in toluene, to ethyl 2-oxo-4-cyano-1-oxaspiro[4,5]decane-3-carboxylate, which, upon refluxing in DMSO, is de-ethoxycarbonylated to give 2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,5]decane-4-carboxylic acid nitrile. The latter is converted to a thioamide, on the basis of which some thiazoles were synthesized.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1027–1029, August, 1991.     

Reactions of β-methoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketones with 2-pyridinecarboxamidrazone: A convenient route to trifluoromethylated 4,5-dihydro-1H-1-picolinoylpyrazole hydrochlorides

A new series of six 3-aryl-5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1-picolinoylpyrazole hydrochlorides were synthesised in one-step in high yields by the reaction of β-methoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketones with 2-pyridinecarboxamidrazone in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloride salts were easily converted to the respective new series of free trifluoromethylated 4,5-dihydro-1H-1-picolinoylpyrazoles using triethylamine in anhydrous diethyl ether. X-ray structure and NMR data from the pyrazole hydrochlorides are reported.     

微管菌素类似物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以微管菌素为先导化合物, 设计合成了一系列类似物; 所有化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR及HRMS确证, 均为新化合物. 采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对其抗肿瘤活性进行了初步筛选, 结果表明, 化合物Ⅱb具有一定的抗肿瘤活性.     

Synthesis of organosoluble polyamides with bulky triaryl imidazole pendent group

New unsymmetrical diamine monomer containing triaryl imidazole pendent group,4-[4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenoxy] -1,3-benzenediamine,was synthesized via aromatic substitution reaction of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with 4-(4,5- diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol,followed by palladium-catalyzed hydrazine reduction.This new monomer was further confirmed by FT-IR,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.Novel polyamides having pendant triaryl imidazole group were prepared by the phosphorylation polycondensation of fou...