共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We study random skew 3D partitions weighted by q
vol
and, specifically, the q → 1 asymptotics of local correlations near various points of the limit shape. We obtain sine-kernel asymptotics for correlations in the bulk of the disordered region, Airy kernel asymptotics near a general point of the frozen boundary, and a Pearcey kernel asymptotics near a cusp of the frozen boundary. 相似文献
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Consider non-intersecting Brownian motions on the line leaving from the origin and forced to two arbitrary points. Letting the number of Brownian particles tend to infinity, and upon rescaling, there is a point of bifurcation, where the support of the density of particles goes from one interval to two intervals. In this paper, we show that at that very point of bifurcation a cusp appears, near which the Brownian paths fluctuate like the Pearcey process. This is a universality result within this class of problems. Tracy and Widom obtained such a result in the symmetric case, when the two target points are symmetric with regard to the origin. This asymmetry enabled us to improve considerably a result concerning the non-linear partial differential equations governing the transition probabilities for the Pearcey process, obtained by Adler and van Moerbeke. 相似文献
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We prove that matrix Fredholm determinants related to multi-time processes can be expressed in terms of determinants of integrable kernels à la Its–Izergin–Korepin–Slavnov (IIKS) and hence related to suitable Riemann–Hilbert problems, thus extending the known results for the single-time case. We focus on the Airy and Pearcey processes. As an example of applications we re-deduce a third order PDE, found by Adler and van Moerbeke, for the two-time Airy process. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2019,(2)
An analytical propagation expression of a Pearcey beam in uniaxial crystals orthogonal to the optical axis is derived.The propagations of the Pearcey beam in the tourmaline and the quartz are investigated. The phase distribution and the angular momentum of the Pearcey beam in the tourmaline are also performed. The result shows that the positions of the auto-focusing and the inversion simply relate to the extraordinary refractive index of the crystals. In other words, we can choose the suitable crystals to adjust the positions of auto-focusing and inversion of the Pearcey beam to meet the actual needs. 相似文献
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The polygonal multifocal propagation properties and particle trapping experiments of a new kind of power-exponential-phase vortex chirped circular Pearcey Gaussian beam are investigated. Theoretical and experimental results show that it is possible to adjust the position and transverse spatial distribution of the beam in focal plane, as well as to make the transverse intensity distribution emerge an arbitrary polygonal profile by changing the distribution factor and vortex topological charge. Stable trapping of multiple particles is achieved in the experiment with transverse intensity fields in the polygon plane with different topological charges. 相似文献
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《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2021,(10)
Light-field shaping technology plays an important role in optics and nanophotonics. For instance, the spatially structured light field, which exhibits characteristic features in complex phases, light intensity, and polarization, is crucial to understanding new physical phenomena and exploring practical applications. Herein, we propose and demonstrate a new class of tunable circular Pearcey beams(TCPBs) by imposing the annular spiral-zone phase(ASZP). Through experiments, we used a spatial light modulator to generate TCPBs based on their spiral phase distribution, and numerically analyzed the generation and control of the beams with unusual autofocusing and self-rotating dynamics. ASZP is a general term for complex phases composed of the spiral phase,equiphase, and radial phase. TCPB typically exhibits dynamical properties, including abrupt autofocusing, automatic generation of optical bottles, and self-rotation of the beam pattern, during propagation. Besides, the number of generated optical bottles can be modulated by the superposition mode of ASZP and the number of subphases. We found that an inappropriate superposition mode leads to distortion, and we analyzed the underlying mechanism. Potential applications of TCPBs in optical manipulation are also discussed, presenting an exemplary role desired for light-field manipulation. 相似文献
8.
Haobin Yang Ziyu Wang Zhifeng Tu Junjie Jiang Danlin Xu Zhenwu Mo Haiqi Huang Dongmei Deng 《Annalen der Physik》2023,535(9):2300167
This paper analytically and numerically proposes the propagation dynamics of the symmetric Pearcey Gaussian vortex beam (SPGVB) in the uniformly moving parabolic potential. The optical vortex located in the initial plane produces a vortex channel in the presence of the uniformly moving parabolic potential, called the vortex trajectory. The vortex trajectory can be manipulated dynamically by configuring different combinations of the parameters, and the optical intensity and the focal position can also be affected. Moreover, the spatial dynamic vortex trajectory is derived analytically, and the 2D on-axis and off-axis vortex scenarios are also presented. Our work expands the methods of the vortex trajectory manipulation and may broaden more practical potential applications in the particle manipulation. 相似文献
9.
In this paper we give a new proof of the second order Boltzmann–Gibbs principle introduced in Gonçalves and Jara (Arch Ration Mech Anal 212(2):597–644, 2014). The proof does not impose the knowledge on the spectral gap inequality for the underlying model and it relies on a proper decomposition of the antisymmetric part of the current of the system in terms of polynomial functions. In addition, we fully derive the convergence of the equilibrium fluctuations towards (1) a trivial process in case of super-diffusive systems, (2) an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process or the unique energy solution of the stochastic Burgers equation, as defined in Gubinelli and Jara (SPDEs Anal Comput (1):325–350, 2013) and Gubinelli and Perkowski (Arxiv:1508.07764, 2015), in case of weakly asymmetric diffusive systems. Examples and applications are presented for weakly and partial asymmetric exclusion processes, weakly asymmetric speed change exclusion processes and hamiltonian systems with exponential interactions. 相似文献
10.
A. M. Povolotsky V. B. Priezzhev Chin-Kun Hu 《Journal of statistical physics》2003,111(5-6):1149-1182
An asymmetric stochastic process describing the avalanche dynamics on a ring is proposed. A general kinetic equation which incorporates the exclusion and avalanche processes is considered. The Bethe ansatz method is used to calculate the generating function for the total distance covered by all particles. It gives the average velocity of particles which exhibits a phase transition from an intermittent to continuous flow. We calculated also higher cumulants and the large deviation function for the particle flow. The latter has the universal form obtained earlier for the asymmetric exclusion process and conjectured to be common for all models of the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang universality class. 相似文献
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为提高高功率垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)光电性能,对氧化限制型高功率VCSEL湿法腐蚀工艺进行了实验研究。实验中采用H3PO4系溶液替代以往制备此类器件常用的H2SO4系溶液作为高功率VCSEL外延片的腐蚀液,利用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了腐蚀后外延片氧化窗口的腐蚀形貌变化与腐蚀液浓度的关系,消除了以往采用H2SO4系溶液腐蚀时,高功率VCSEL氧化层侧壁出现的"燕尾"结构;通过改变湿法腐蚀工艺的外部温度条件和腐蚀液的浓度配比,实验研究了高功率VCSEL湿法腐蚀速率规律,最后得出了制备高功率VCSEL时湿法腐蚀工艺的最佳外部温度条件与腐蚀液的最佳浓度配比。 相似文献
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本文研究了Linux进程的虚拟地址空间管理,包括页表结构、内存分配策略、线性地址区间结构,线性地址到物理地址的映射等。 相似文献
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Theory of two-nucleon stripping reactions is reconsidered. The nucleon-nucleon interactions are taken as Skyrme type potentials. Differential cross-sections for two-nucleon stripping reactions are calculated using DWBA approximation with different Skyrme type potentials of different parameters. The angular distributions for different two-nucleon stripping reactions (t, p) with incident triton on the different targets of 31P, 40Ca, 96Zr, 118Sn and 206Pb are calculated giving good agreement with the experimental data. Better values are extracted for the spectroscopic factors. 相似文献
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H. Steudel 《Annalen der Physik》1980,492(1):57-66
The initiation of superfluorescence is studied by a method starting from the N-atom master equation in the high-excitation limit. By numerical calculation cooperation numbers and the temporal growth of the radiation pattern are determined for atomic numbers between 24 and 48. For randomly distributed atoms there is a particle density of maximum cooperation. 相似文献
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We show that in homogeneous fragmentation processes the largest fragment at time t has size where \(\Phi \) is the Lévy exponent of the fragmentation process, and \(\overline{p}\) is the unique solution of the equation \((\log \Phi )'(\bar{p})=\frac{1}{1+\bar{p}}\). We argue that this result is in line with predictions arising from the classification of homogeneous fragmentation processes as logarithmically correlated random fields.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} e^{-t \Phi '(\overline{p})}t^{-\frac{3}{2} (\log \Phi )'(\overline{p})+o(1)}, \end{aligned}$$
20.
The entropy of a binary symmetric Hidden Markov Process is calculated as an expansion in the noise parameter ε. We map the
problem onto a one-dimensional Ising model in a large field of random signs and calculate the expansion coefficients up to
second order in ε. Using a conjecture we extend the calculation to 11th order and discuss the convergence of the resulting
series 相似文献