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1.
630例孕妇孕前孕早期保健状况分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
从现代优生学的研究结果来看 ,能否孕育一个健康聪明的婴儿 ,不仅与胚胎和胎儿生长发育的环境 (产前环境 )有关 ,而且还与这个胚胎的精子和卵子的形成环境 (孕前环境 )有关。为了解深圳市孕妇孕前、孕早期保健状况 ,我们对来院就诊的 6 30例建卡孕妇进行了调查 ,现将结果报道如下。1 资料与方法1 1 调查对象  1998年 7月至 1999年 11月来院就诊的6 30例建卡孕妇。1 2 调查内容 孕妇年龄、职业、文化程度、有无准备妊娠、未准备妊娠原因、孕次、产次、初次查孕时间、建卡时间、推迟建卡原因。1 3 调查方法 在建立《孕产期系统保健手册…  相似文献   

2.
心脏病妇女孕前咨询与保健   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
妊娠合并心脏病是孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一 ,故患有心脏病的育龄妇女 ,孕前就应向医师进行咨询 ,通过医师指导 ,选择合适的妊娠时机 ,妊娠后应加强孕期保健以保证母儿安全。1 确定有无心脏病及其心功能状况妊娠后孕妇心血管系统出现一系列生理改变 ,由于增大的子宫将膈肌抬高 ,心脏向上、向前、向外移位 ,心尖部搏动左移 ,大血管发生轻度扭屈 ,致使一些孕妇心尖部可闻及功能性收缩期杂音 ;随孕期的增长血容量逐渐增加 ,故孕期有血液稀释 ;同时心排出量约增加 30 %~ 5 0 % ,心率增快 ,乃至中、晚期妊娠有时会出现乏力、气促、心率快等症状…  相似文献   

3.
心脏病女性在妊娠期易发生心血管并发症,是孕产妇非产科因素死亡的重要原因,应加强孕前保健和管理。结合患者病史和检查进行孕前风险评估,能够手术矫正者建议其孕前手术治疗,不宜妊娠者应建议其避孕,允许继续妊娠者孕期应联合多学科管理,提高妊娠分娩安全性。  相似文献   

4.
正孕前保健是通过评估和改善计划妊娠夫妇的健康状况,减少或消除导致出生缺陷等不良妊娠结局的风险因素,预防出生缺陷的发生,提高出生人口素质的重要措施。通过孕前优生指导配合规范化的孕前保健和检查,能够及早防治妊娠合并症及并发症,评估孕妇及胎儿的安危,改善母儿结局。  相似文献   

5.
血管性介入技术在妇产科领域的应用   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
介入治疗学是一门融医学影像学和临床治疗学于一体的新兴边缘学科。有学者将其列为与内科治疗学和外科治疗学同等地位的第 3种治疗方法。随着数字减影机的问世 ,导管、栓塞材料的发展及插管技术的改进与提高 ,血管性介入治疗以其创伤小、起效快等特点 ,被广泛应用于临床。在妇产科疾病的诊治中 ,血管性介入技术主要应用于以下几个方面 :(1)定位和诊断 :对病变或出血部位进行选择性或超选择性动脉造影以确定病变部位和明确诊断 ;(2 )动脉灌注化学药物治疗 (化疗 ) ;(3)止血 :主要用于肿瘤破裂出血 ,产后出血 ,因异位妊娠、血管畸形等引起的子…  相似文献   

6.
慢性肾脏病(CKD)妊娠不良结局包括流产、并发子痫前期、胎儿发育异常、胎儿生长受限、早产等。CKD女性妊娠需多学科共同管理,调整使用对胎儿影响较小的药物;帮助CKD患者选择合适的妊娠时机;指导患者调整生活状态,适应孕期的生理变化。  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨结直肠癌术后预防肝转移及早期发现肝转移的有效措施。方法:结直肠癌术后采用肝脏动脉介入化疗代替全身静脉化疗,采用肝动脉介入造影检查肝脏有无转移及发现肝脏转移后给予栓塞转移灶并介入化疗。结果:肝介入化疗局部动脉血药浓度是全身静脉化疗血药浓度的10~30倍,局部疗效增强而全身副作用轻,肝介入造影较彩超及CT早发现肝脏转移。结论:结直肠癌术后肝脏介入化疗预防肝脏转移疗效确切,介入造影能及早发现肝脏转移。  相似文献   

8.
宫颈妊娠临床很少见。宫颈妊娠大出血来势凶猛,往往需行子宫切除术才能挽救患者生命。采用血管介入栓塞术抢救宫颈妊娠大出血不失为处理宫颈妊娠大出血的最佳方法之一。现将我院近1年来抢救的宫颈妊娠大出血2例,报告如下。  相似文献   

9.
目的 分析2022年北京市海淀区孕前优生健康检查结果,为更好开展孕期保健工作提供参考依据。方法 对2022年在北京市海淀区进行孕前优生健康检查的14 592例服务对象检查结果进行回顾性分析。结果 14 592例服务对象中评估出有风险因素12 078例,评估出人数最多的风险因素前三位分别为营养风险因素(40.30%)、行为风险因素(39.20%)、生殖风险因素(31.17%),评估出人数最少的风险因素为环境风险因素(4.48%)。不同性别的评估具有营养风险因素、慢病风险因素、感染风险因素、生殖风险因素、行为风险因素及社会心理风险因素情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 孕前优生健康检查可以发现风险因素,及时进行干预和治疗对于健康婚育和减少出生缺陷有着重要意义,应积极探索如何更好开展孕前保健工作。  相似文献   

10.
孕前保健门诊病例1055例分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
孕前保健是降低出生缺陷和其他不良妊娠结局的一级预防措施,是婚前保健的后续以及孕产期保健的前移。如国外的一些研究表明:孕前保健显著地降低了自然流产率。上海同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院于2007年5月底成立了女性孕前保健门诊,实施孕前疾病筛查、孕前优生咨询与指导。为了进一步规范和改进孕前保健服务,对2007年5月至2008年5月的就诊者进行回顾性分析。  相似文献   

11.

Objective

To systematically review the literature on interventions for reproductive life planning (RLP).

Data Sources

We searched PubMed, CINAHL Plus, and PsycINFO for studies of the implementation and/or evaluation of an RLP intervention using the following search terms: reproductive life planning, intervention, program, evaluation, trial, strategy, assessment, survey, tool, and education. No limitations were set on languages or geographic locations of the studies. Records from 1990 through 2017 were searched.

Study Selection

The initial search yielded 133 results after duplicates were excluded. Titles and abstracts were screened to determine whether articles met the inclusion criteria, and 110 articles were excluded. We completed a full-text review of 23 articles, and 9 articles met inclusion criteria. A secondary citations search and manual review of reference lists of articles already included in the review yielded an additional three articles. A total of 12 articles were identified for final inclusion.

Data Extraction

We reviewed each article to assess study design, sample size and participants, study objectives, and outcome measures of the RLP intervention or evaluation implemented.

Data Synthesis

We grouped studies into three categories according to outcomes measured: perceptions and acceptability of the intervention, change in knowledge after the intervention, and change in health behavior after the intervention. We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system to evaluate the evidence of effectiveness for each outcome measured in each study.

Conclusion

There is a dearth of literature in which researchers tested and documented the effectiveness of extant RLP interventions. Current evidence highlights a positive reception of RLP in clinical practice, but data are limited with regard to its effectiveness in initiating changes in knowledge or behavioral outcomes. Process and outcome evaluations are needed to build the evidence base for RLP.  相似文献   

12.
The purpose of this article is 2‐fold: to emphasize the importance of a reproductive life plan and to define its key elements. We review the 2006 recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regarding ways to improve the delivery of preconception health care to women in the United States, with particular focus on encouraging individual reproductive responsibility throughout the life span and on encouraging every woman to develop a reproductive life plan. We propose recommendations for the content of a reproductive life plan and explore ways to incorporate the guidelines from the CDC into clinical practice. By encouraging women to consider their plans for childbearing before they become pregnant, clinicians have the opportunity to influence behavior before pregnancy, which may decrease the incidence of unintended pregnancies and adverse pregnancy outcomes.  相似文献   

13.
有糖尿病史的女性,如果孕前血糖没有得到良好的控制,妊娠后其母儿合并症和并发症发生率明显升高。重视糖尿病史女性的孕前咨询、孕前监测和评估并进行孕前干预是获得良好妊娠结局的关键。文章结合国内外指南,详细阐述糖尿病史女性的孕前管理方案,为临床工作提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
    
Optimizing the overall health of individuals prior to pregnancy can improve both pregnancy and lifelong health outcomes. Despite extremely high financial expenditure on birth in the United States, maternal and infant mortality rates continue to rise. Moreover, significant racial and ethnic disparities persist in perinatal health outcomes. Preconception care, or health care provided before or between pregnancies, has the capacity to meet these challenges. Preconception care can be integrated into every health care visit, including visits with primary care, reproductive health, and mental health care clinicians. Increasing awareness among clinicians of the benefits of preconception care and equipping them with innovative strategies to implement this care into practice, the number of people receiving optimal care could be increased. Recent innovations in preconception care include group care, health applications (apps), reminders in electronic health records, social marketing campaigns, social media movements, community-based partnerships, health care policy and access, and improving public and clinician education on preconception health topics. Ultimately, improving preconception health is best done in partnership between the consumer and clinician. Midwives, whose care is person-centered and partnership-focused, are well positioned to champion the innovation and implementation of equitable preconception care. The purpose of this State of the Science review, therefore, is to synthesize the literature on recent evidence-based innovations that may be used to improve preconception health and counseling.  相似文献   

15.
目的探讨动脉灌注化疗栓塞术作为宫颈浸润癌术前新辅助化疗的临床疗效。方法 对在湖北省孝感市中心医院诊治的ⅠB2~ⅢA期宫颈癌患者53例进行回顾性分析。术前行动脉介入化疗栓塞术(介入组)32例,行PVB方案全身化疗(全身化疗组)21例。比较两组近期疗效、不良反应、可手术率、化疗结束至根治性手术实施间隔时间、活动性大出血止血效果及术后病检结果进行对比。结果介入组总反应率、化疗住院天数、化疗副反应、可实施手术的时间与全身化疗组比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论动脉灌注化疗栓塞术对于ⅠB2~ⅢA期宫颈癌患者,特别是活动性大出血的病例,可以达到迅速止血并短期内缩小病灶的良好结局,为尽快手术创造了条件,通过根治性手术,也尽早了解到有关预后的相关因素,为术后治疗方案的制定提供了依据。  相似文献   

16.
动脉化疗应用于局部晚期宫颈癌主要是指放射介入性动脉灌注或栓塞化疗。目前国内外相关的研究多在临床疗效方面。该文就目前动脉化疗临床应用值得注意的问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

17.
根据我国国情,局部晚期宫颈癌术前新辅助化疗的实施有存在的必要,但是化疗方式的选择却存在较大的争议。术前静脉化疗仅仅是在近10年来由于新的有效的抗癌药物的出现而占尽了优势,但是宫颈癌动脉化疗的历史较静脉化疗更为悠久,动脉化疗能在较短时间之内通过提高癌灶内的药物剂量而有效缩小肿瘤体积,为后续治疗奠定手术基础。文章就两种化疗方式的利弊问题,从动脉化疗的历史、机制、与静脉化疗的疗效对比、经济效益比较等方面进行讨论,供临床医生参考。  相似文献   

18.
        复发性流产在育龄期妇女中的发生率约为1%~5%,给育龄期女性造成身体和情感的双重打击。反复的清宫操作损伤子宫内膜,形成局部感染,导致宫腔粘连;多次的妊娠丢失给患者和家庭带来巨大的精神创伤,导致患者产生焦虑、紧张、沮丧等不良情绪。因此,复发性流产患者再次妊娠前急于向医师寻求帮助,然而复发性流产的病因复杂,约50%病因不明,临床诊治方面存在诸多争议,孕前管理非常棘手。因此,高度重视复发性流产女性的孕前管理,对促使再次成功妊娠并预防孕期并发症非常重要。本文主要针对复发性流产的孕前管理对象、病因筛查和孕前管理进行阐述。  相似文献   

19.
20.
<正>Objective:To evaluate the effect of preoperative chemotherapy on locally advanced cervical cancer by internal iliac arterial infusion.Methods:Sixty two patients with bulky or locally advanced cervical cancer from 1999 to 2004 were underwent internal iliac arte- rial infusion chemotherapy by using Seldinger technique.Combined regimens were applied in- cluding cisplatin as the major drug.Two weeks later,all patients received radical hysterectomy. Results:The local tumor regression rate was 93.55%.Postoperative pathologic examination showed that no cervical tumor residue in stumps were found in 61 of 62 patients who underwent radical hysterectomy.Large quantity of necrotic tissue appeared on primary tumor.In 16 patients with positive lymph nodes,15 demonstrated necrotic lymph nodes.Conclusion:Internal iliac ar- terial infusion chemotherapy could effectively reduce tumor volume,increase surgical success rate and decrease lymph nodes and subclinical metastasis rates.  相似文献   

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