水基冷冻干燥工艺制备层状结构多孔SiC陶瓷

以微米级SiC粉体为原料,利用冷冻干燥和原位反应烧结制备了具有层状孔道结构的SiC多孔陶瓷.XRD分析表明多孔陶瓷的主相是α-SiC,结合相是方石英;SEM观察到多孔陶瓷具有相互连通的开孔结构;多孔SiC陶瓷的总孔隙率和开孔隙率随固相含量和烧结温度的增加而下降.多孔陶瓷的孔径分布呈现双峰分布特点,大孔孔径峰值介于20～80 μm,小孔孔径峰值为0.5～0.9 μm.在原位反应烧结过程中,在1100℃以上SiC开始发生氧化形成SiO2结合的多孔SiC陶瓷,显著提高了陶瓷的压缩强度.随着烧结温度从1000℃提高到1500℃,固相含量为30vol%的多孔SiC陶瓷开孔率从68.9%下降到61.8%,压缩强度由5.5 MPa升至25.5 MPa.     

梯度多孔载Ag羟基磷灰石陶瓷的制备和性能研究

本文采用添加造孔剂法制备孔隙呈现梯度分布的多孔载Ag羟基磷灰石(Ag-HA)陶瓷.研究了造孔剂分布、烧结温度和载Ag含量对梯度多孔Ag-HA陶瓷孔隙度的影响.分析了烧结产物的物相组成和微观形貌,测量了烧结后梯度多孔Ag-HA陶瓷的压缩性能和抗菌性能.研究结果表明:随着中间层造孔剂含量增加,梯度多孔Ag-HA陶瓷的孔隙度...     

电解锰渣制备多孔陶瓷及性能表征

以电解锰渣、废玻璃和偏高岭土为原料,锯末为造孔剂制备出多孔陶瓷,研究了烧结温度、保温时间对多孔陶瓷体积密度、抗压强度、气孔率的影响;用XRD分析多孔陶瓷的物相组成,SEM-EDS分析多孔陶瓷的微观结构,导热系数仪测试多孔陶瓷的导热系数。实验结果表明:烧结温度为1020℃,保温时间为45 min时多孔陶瓷的综合性能最佳,体积密度为600kg/m~3,抗压强度为3.9 MPa,气孔率为77.2%,导热系数为0.052 W/(m·K),可用于外墙保温材料。     

烧结工艺对石英质多孔陶瓷性能的影响

以石英砂为主要原料,采用液相烧结法,经半干压成型制备石英质多孔陶瓷.采用SEM对多孔陶瓷的显微结构进行表征.探讨了烧结温度、保温时间对多孔陶瓷孔隙率及断裂强度的影响.结果表明:随着烧结温度升高,保温时间延长,石英质多孔陶瓷的孔隙率下降、断裂强度不断增大;最佳烧结温度为1250℃,最佳保温时间为30 min.在最佳烧结工艺条件下,制备得到高孔隙率陶瓷,孔结构单一且孔径分布较窄,平均孔径大约为12.41μm.     

纤维构架空间制备氧化铝多孔陶瓷材料

为协调解决多孔氧化铝陶瓷的孔隙率与强度之间的矛盾,本文采用氧化铝纤维构架了多孔陶瓷的空间结构,研究了烧结助剂、烧结温度对材料压缩强度和气孔率的影响。结果表明,与水玻璃,莫来石作为助烧结剂不同的是,1wt.%氧化镁利用能润湿氧化铝的高温液相,可均匀的分布于氧化铝纤维表面,促进氧化铝纤维的粘结,形成空间立体框架结构。经1500℃烧结,可以得到气孔率高达77%,压缩强度为5.4 MPa的多孔氧化铝陶瓷。     

高气孔率及低热导率多孔莫来石陶瓷的制备(英文)

采用叔丁醇基凝胶注模工艺制备多孔莫来石陶瓷,研究了固含量和烧结工艺对多孔莫来石陶瓷显微结构、气孔率、气孔尺寸及分布、压缩强度和室温热导率的影响。结果表明,固含量相同时,随着烧结温度的升高,多孔莫来石陶瓷的气孔率不断降低,而抗压强度则不断增加;当固含量为15%、烧结温度为1 350℃时,多孔莫来石陶瓷的气孔率最高为71.7%,平均气孔孔径为3.49μm,而热导率则低至0.103W/(m·K)。通过改变烧结温度和初始固含量可调整多孔莫来石陶瓷的微观结构和性能。     

烧结温度对铜尾矿多孔陶瓷物理性能的影响研究

以铜尾矿和钾长石为主要原料,添加CaCO3为发泡剂,制备多孔陶瓷。研究了烧结温度对尾矿多孔陶瓷晶相、硬度、密度和吸水率的影响。结果表明:尾矿多孔陶瓷的主晶相为白榴子石,硅灰石和镁黄长石。烧结温度升高有利于白榴子石相的形成,当烧结温度1 160℃后,多孔陶瓷的硬度总体上随着烧结温度的升高而降低。尾矿多孔陶瓷的密度在1 150~1 180℃,随着烧结温度的变化不大。进一步提高烧结温度,但密度变化则非常明显。对于不同尾矿含量的多孔陶瓷,其吸水率都在1 180℃烧结温度时达到最大。     

硅锭线切割回收料制备SiC多孔陶瓷的研究

以硅锭线切割回收料为主要原料、Al2O3为烧结助剂、石墨粉为造孔剂.用普通烧结工艺制备了SiC多孔陶瓷.着重研究了Al2O3添加量对SiC多孔陶瓷的形貌、热膨胀系数、气孔率以及力学性能的影响.结果表明:当Al2O3和石墨添加量分别为30wt%和10wt%,在1450℃温度下烧成的多孔陶瓷的气孔率高达42.21%、弯强度达到30.5Mpa、热膨胀系数为6.64×10-6K-1,可以满足在熔融金属过滤等方面的应用.     

含氯化锂的羟基磷灰石陶瓷烧结性能的分析

作为骨植入材料的多孔羟基磷灰石(HA)陶瓷存在机械性能缺陷;多孔HA陶瓷制备过程中发现LiCl对HA陶瓷烧结性能有显著影响;系列实验中采用不同LiCl含量制备HA陶瓷样品.SEM及显微硬度测试表明LiCl的引入可提高HA陶瓷致密度,HA颗粒融合连接,气孔减少,显微硬度增高,LiCl能作为添加物调节HA陶瓷的烧结特征,并改善其机械性能.     

水基冷冻干燥工艺制备莫来石结合多孔SiC陶瓷

以微米级SiC和纳米级α-Al2O3为原料,经水基冷冻干燥及原位反应烧结工艺制备莫来石结合多孔SiC陶瓷.XRD分析表明多孔陶瓷主相是α-SiC,结合相是莫来石.多孔陶瓷的孔径分布呈现双峰分布特点,大孔孔径峰值介于3 ～20 μm,小孔孔径峰值为0.5 ～1 μm.体系中SiC固相含量及烧结温度对多孔陶瓷显微结构及性能有显著影响.当SiC固相含量由20vol％增至30vol％时,多孔陶瓷的孔结构由间距为20～ 30 μm、且定向排列的层状结构演变为孔径约为4μm的定向通孔结构.当烧结温度由1200℃升至1500℃时,多孔SiC陶瓷开气孔率由66％下降至64％,抗压缩强度由4.5 MPa升至16 MPa.     

Fabrication and characterisation of high-performance joints made of ZrB2-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramics

Joining is crucial for ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) to be used in demanding environments due to the difficulty in manufacturing large and complex ceramic components. In this study, ZrB₂-SiC composite UHTCs parts were joined via Ni foil as filler, and the mechanical properties and oxidation behaviour of the fabricated ZrB₂-SiC/Ni/ZrB₂-SiC (ZS/Ni/ZS) joint were investigated. Firstly, dense ZrB₂-SiC composites were prepared from nano-sized powders by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The ZrB₂-SiC parts were then joined using SPS. Furthermore, the elastic modulus, hardness, shear strength and high temperature oxidation behaviour of the ZS/Ni/ZS joint were examined to evaluate its properties and performance. The experimental results showed that the ZrB₂-SiC parts were effectively joined via Ni foil using SPS and the resultant microstructures were free from any marked defects or residual metallic layers in the joint. Although the elastic modulus and hardness in the joining zone were lower than those in the base ZrB₂-SiC ceramics, the shear strength of the joint reached ∼161 MPa, demonstrating satisfactory mechanical properties. Oxidation tests revealed that the ZS/Ni/ZS joint possesses good oxidation resistance for a wide range of elevated temperatures (800–1600 ^oC), paving the way for its employment in extreme environments.     

Effect of Bi2O3 Addition on the Sintering Temperature and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Zn2SiO4 Ceramics

Bi₂O₃ was added to a nominal composition of Zn_1.8SiO_3.8 (ZS) ceramics to decrease their sintering temperature. When the Bi₂O₃ content was <8.0 mol%, a porous microstructure with Bi₄(SiO₄)₃ and SiO₂ second phases was developed in the specimen sintered at 885°C. However, when the Bi₂O₃ content exceeded 8.0 mol%, a liquid phase, which formed during sintering at temperatures below 900°C, assisted the densification of the ZS ceramics. Good microwave dielectric properties of Q × f =12,600 GHz, ɛ_r=7.6, and τ_f=−22 ppm/°C were obtained from the specimen with 8.0 mol% Bi₂O₃ sintered at 885°C for 2 h.     

不同助烧结剂及造孔剂对SiC多孔陶瓷的影响

采用真空烧结方法制备了SiC多孔陶瓷，研究了不同助烧结剂Al2O3-Y2O3、Si以及不同造孔剂丙烯酰胺聚合物、羧甲基纤维素（CMC）对SiC多孔陶瓷形貌和气孔率的影响。结果表明：与Si相比较，Al2O3-Y2O3更有利于促进SiC的烧结；以Al2O3-Y2O3为助烧结剂的试样比以Si为助烧结剂的试样具有较高的气孔率。     

Porous YSZ Ceramics Reinforced by Different Kinds of Fibers

Porous YSZ ceramics reinforced by different fibers were prepared by gel‐casting with 15% solid content and pressureless sintering. The four kinds of fibers (mullite, aluminosilicate, Al₂O₃, and YSZ fibers) were added into the YSZ ceramics with the same 10% vol content. After sintered at 1500°C for 2 h, aluminosilicate and mullite fibers could not be found in the samples of porous YSZ ceramics, which showed they reacted with YSZ ceramics at high temperature, while YSZ and Al₂O₃ fibers still kept perfect after sintering. Furthermore, the influences of fiber content, sintering temperature, porosity of matrix materials on compressive strength and porosity of the porous YSZ ceramics were studied. The results showed that Al₂O₃ fiber showed more obvious reinforcing effect than YSZ fiber on porous YSZ ceramics. The fiber‐reinforcing effects depend on fiber content, sintering temperature, and porosity of matrix materials. The fiber addition can improve the shrinkage behavior of porous ceramics during sintering and strengthen the skeleton of porous ceramics.     

Design and Construction of Insulation Configuration for Ultra-High-Temperature Microwave Processing of Ceramics

A multilayer insulation configuration suitable for microwave sintering of ceramics up to 2100°C was designed and tested successfully. The configuration is based on porous, granular BN/ZrO₂ fiber composite powder for packed beds and spacer cylinders. This insulation allows stable, controlled microwave sintering and can be modified to microwave process materials with different thermal, dielectric properties with improved properties.     

Fabrication and characterization of porous CaSiO3 ceramics

Porous CaSiO₃ ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction method using CaCO₃ and SiO₂ as raw materials and active carbon as a pore-forming agent. The results indicated that porous CaSiO₃ ceramics could be obtained under a low sintering temperature of 1320?°C. The addition of active carbon significantly affected the volume density, microstructure, pore size distribution and mechanical strength of porous CaSiO₃ ceramics. With the increase of active carbon content, the volume density decreased, meanwhile the pore size and porosity increased gradually. Besides, the three-point bending tests demonstrated that the mechanical strength was decreased with increasing active carbon content. However, all the porous ceramics still exhibited high mechanical strength. These results implied that the increase of active carbon content not only enlarged the pore size and enhanced the porosity, but also kept a remarkable mechanical strength of porous CaSiO₃ ceramics. Therefore, these rationally designed CaSiO₃ porous ceramics will be a highly potential material in various applications due to its high mechanical strength, low sintering temperature and narrow pore size distribution.     

Y_2O_3添加剂对SiC复相多孔陶瓷烧结性能和力学性能的影响

利用添加造孔剂法制备SiC复相多孔陶瓷。研究了Y2O3添加剂对SiC复相多孔陶瓷的烧结温度及烧结体力学性能的影响机理。结果表明:Y2O3的加入大大降低了SiC复相多孔陶瓷烧结温度,样品的力学性能有所提高,抗弯强度提高18.46%,稀土氧化物占总质量3%时能提高SiC复相多孔陶瓷的抗氧化性,氧化速率降低了66.7%。YAG相在SiC晶界均匀分布,细晶,裂纹偏转及晶界桥联是SiC复相多孔陶瓷的增韧的机理。     

三维网络结构多孔氮化硅陶瓷增强体的制备

以Si3N4和Si粉为主要原料,Al2O3、Y2O3等为助剂,制备Si3N4料浆,用有机前驱体浸渍和二次烧成工艺来制备具有网络结构的多孔氮化硅陶瓷增强体.结果表明:二次烧成能显著提高材料性能,烧成温度在1600～1700℃为宜.用XRD、SEM、XEDS等对二次烧成材料的显微结构和晶相进行分析,研究二次烧成制度改善材料性能的原因,以利于更好的优化工艺.     

Low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Zn1.8SiO3.8 ceramics with BaCu(B2O5) additive for LTCC applications

The Zn_1.8SiO_3.8 (ZS) ceramics with BaCu(B₂O₅) (BCB) additive were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction route and the effect of BCB additive on the microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics was investigated. The results demonstrate that BCB could effectively decrease the sintering temperature from 1300?°C to 930?°C and does not induce obviously degradation of the microwave dielectric properties. The 6.wt% BCB added ZS ceramics exhibited a low sintering temperature (~ 930?°C) and excellent dielectric properties of ε_r =?6.79, Q×f =?33,648?GHz, and τ_f =??30?ppm/°C. To compensate the negative τ_f value of this system, TiO₂ powders were introduced. Particularly when 10.wt% TiO₂ was added, good microwave dielectric properties of ε_r=?8.175, Q×f=?21,252?GHz, and τ_f =?1.2?ppm/°C were obtained for the 6.wt% BCB added ZS ceramic sintered at 930?°C for 3?h. Moreover, BCB added ZS-TiO₂ ceramics have a chemical compatibility with silver, which indicate that the BCB added ZS ceramics are promising candidate for LTCC applications.