机载外辐射源雷达杂波模型及特性分析

直达波和地(海)杂波是机载外辐射雷达面临的重要问题,针对基于单频网数字广播电视信号的机载外辐射源雷达杂波进行了研究.建立杂波模型,然后重点分析了杂波的空时特性和杂波多普勒距离依赖性.基于中国移动多媒体广播信号生成杂波数据,仿真实验验证了杂波模型的正确性,并根据结果提出了针对杂波特性的杂波抑制方案,为机载外辐射源雷达杂波抑制和目标检测奠定了基础.     

基于信道分段平滑的外辐射源雷达非平稳杂波抑制方法

复杂电磁环境下,外辐射源雷达中多径杂波可能具备非平稳的跳变特性。该文针对这种跳变型非平稳杂波,结合辐射源信号的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制特性,提出一种基于信道分段平滑的杂波抑制方法。首先建立了跳变杂波的时域信号模型,然后结合OFDM信号结构将其变换到子载波域,接着在子载波域对各OFDM符号进行信道估计与分段平滑,最后利用该信道平滑值和对应段的参考信号抑制非平稳杂波。仿真和实测数据表明,该文方法能够有效抑制跳变型的非平稳杂波。     

基于最优杂波抑制的外辐射源雷达参考信号可信重构

参考信号重构是数字电视外辐射源雷达信号处理的关键技术之一,重构信号质量直接影响监测信号中时域杂波抑制效果.针对工程应用中重构的参考信号与实际发射信号失配的问题,该文以监测信号时域杂波抑制效果最优为指标,提出一种基于"解调-重调制"的参考信号可信重构方法.首先介绍参考信号重调制方法并建立基于非理想发射信号的信号模型;然后推导了重调制参考信号与监测信号时域杂波抑制效果间的理论关系,基于杂波抑制效果最优的准则,得到可信重构参考信号;最后仿真和实测数据验证了该参考信号可信重构方法的有效性.     

采样定时偏差对无源雷达性能影响研究

外辐射源雷达利用第三方信号作为照射源来探测目标,参考通道中的信号重构和监测通道中的杂波抑制是外辐射源雷达信号处理流程中的关键部分。主要讨论了OFDM波形照射源信号,并从理论上分析了采样定时偏差在参考信号重构、时域杂波抑制和匹配接收性能的影响。理论分析和仿真表明,采样定时偏差的存在会减少重构后的参考信号和监测信号的相关性,降低时域杂波抑制性能以及匹配接收的目标信噪比。基于WiFi信号帧结构的特点,提出了一种对采样定时偏差估计和补偿的方法,并在实测数据中验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于最优杂波抑制的外辐射源雷达参考信号可信重构

参考信号重构是数字电视外辐射源雷达信号处理的关键技术之一,重构信号质量直接影响监测信号中时域杂波抑制效果。针对工程应用中重构的参考信号与实际发射信号失配的问题,该文以监测信号时域杂波抑制效果最优为指标,提出一种基于“解调-重调制”的参考信号可信重构方法。首先介绍参考信号重调制方法并建立基于非理想发射信号的信号模型;然后推导了重调制参考信号与监测信号时域杂波抑制效果间的理论关系,基于杂波抑制效果最优的准则,得到可信重构参考信号;最后仿真和实测数据验证了该参考信号可信重构方法的有效性。     

空域自适应处理技术在外辐射源雷达探测中的应用

外辐射源雷达系统具有隐蔽性好、反隐身能力及简单可靠等优点,近年来受到更多的重视。但在实际应用中直达波、多径信号及同频等杂波信号严重削弱了该体制雷达的探测性能,限制了其应用。该文分析了基于数字阵列体制下以调频广播信号为照射源的无源雷达,提出了空域自适应处理方法来抑制杂波信号,检测到杂波抑制前系统无法检测到的目标。从处理结果来看空域自适应处理方法有效抑制了杂波信号,大大改善了外辐射源雷达的探测性能。     

基于压缩感知的外辐射源雷达目标检测

外辐射源雷达是利用电视、广播等非合作照射源对运动目标进行探测、定位和跟踪的雷达系统。由于目标回波信号功率微弱,淹没在直达波、多径杂波以及接收机热噪声中,一般需要通过杂波对消和相干积累来检测目标。考虑到回波信号互模糊函数在距离-多普勒域的稀疏性,建立了基于压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)的外辐射源雷达目标检测模型。该模型对辐射源信号形式没有要求,不需要杂波对消,并且在强目标存在的情况下不影响对弱目标的检测。仿真结果表明:基于该模型的方法在性能上与常规方法相当,并且在强目标存在时也能有效检测到弱目标。     

数字电视外辐射源雷达多旋翼无人机微多普勒效应实验研究

该文论述了利用数字电视外辐射源雷达开展多旋翼无人机微多普勒效应实验的研究结果。首先建立了双基地外辐射源雷达无人机微动信号模型,接着简要阐述了微动信号提取的相关关键技术,最后重点介绍了实验开展情况,包括实验场景配置、无人机微多普勒效应实验典型结果与分析。实验结果与无人机运动参数的理论分析相符合,证实了利用数字电视外辐射源雷达实现多旋翼无人机微多普勒效应探测的技术可行性。      

基于LTE信号的外辐射源雷达同频基站干扰抑制方法研究

针对基于LTE信号的外辐射源雷达接收信号包含多个同频发射基站的直达波和多径杂波干扰的问题,该文对传统的外辐射源雷达信号处理流程进行了改进,增加了对同频基站干扰的处理步骤,提出了一种基于卷积混合模型的盲源分离算法来抑制同频基站的杂波干扰。假设混合矩阵是一个矢量线性时不变滤波器矩阵,以互信息为代价函数,通过求取互信息的梯度,用最速下降法进行迭代,分离准则是使分离后的信号之间互信息最小化。仿真表明,该文算法能够有效地抑制LTE信号同频发射基站的杂波干扰,为后续的主基站杂波对消处理提供了基础。     

DRM外辐射源雷达多普勒扩展杂波抑制算法研究

数字调幅广播(DRM)外辐射源雷达面临严重的多径杂波问题,其中不仅包含静止地面散射物引起的无多普勒频移多径杂波,还有经运动海面等散射引起的具有多普勒频移扩展的多径杂波。扩展相消杂波抑制类(ECA)算法常被用于无源雷达杂波抑制,但均仅针对无多普勒频移的多径杂波。文中建立了考虑多普勒频移扩展杂波的该无源雷达信号模型,结合信号波形特点提出了载波域ECA算法(ECA-C)的扩展算法,深入分析了扩展ECA-C算法的多径杂波抑制机理。该方法通过对各载波信号组成进行分析,构造相应的杂波子空间,利用子空间正交投影可同时对静止的和具有多普勒频移的多径杂波进行抑制,提高了系统的杂波抑制能力,进而改善了弱目标检测能力。理论分析和实测数据处理结果表明了该算法的优越性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.