微合金钢中氧化物夹杂对焊接热影响区组织、性能的影响

研究了一种微合金钢中夹杂物与模拟焊接热影响区微观组织以及低温冲击韧性的关系.结果发现:实验钢夹杂物以类球状Ti₂O₃-Al₂O₃-MnS型复合夹杂为主,分布较为均匀且尺寸小于3μm;在相变冷却时间较短(T_8/5=40s)时,试样微观组织以针状铁素体和沿晶铁素体为主,板条贝氏体束较少,原奥氏体晶粒尺寸在50μm左右,低温冲击性能优良;随着相变冷却时间的延长(T_8/5=60,80s),原奥氏体晶粒尺寸也随之增大,相变温度的提高和相变区域的变宽使得位于原奥氏体晶界附近的夹杂物对晶界处多边形铁素体的诱导促进作用更加明显,沿晶铁素体长大剧烈,一定程度上消耗了晶内针状铁素体对组织的分割细化作用,使得低温冲击韧性有所降低.     

大线能量焊接用钢热影响区组织和性能的研究进展

工程结构向大型化、高参数化方向发展，促进了大线能量焊接技术的应用，因此使传统的低合金高强度钢焊接粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)的性能恶化，相应地对钢板提出了抗大线能量焊接的要求。为提高CGHAZ的性能，国内外广泛研究奥氏体晶粒、二次组织和针状铁素体对CGHAZ性能的影响。Ti微合金化和针状铁素体组织有利于提高CGHAZ的综合性能。     

钛稀土复合处理对C-Mn钢粗晶热影响区组织及韧性的影响

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机进行焊接热影响区热循环模拟实验,研究了在焊接热输入为65 kJ·cm^-1时稀土单独处理和钛稀土复合处理对C-Mn钢粗晶热影响区组织及冲击韧性的影响,并利用扫描电镜观察和分析了实验钢中的夹杂物和冲击断口形貌,利用光镜观察了热循环模拟后实验钢中的微观组织.实验结果表明:稀土单独处理和钛稀土复合处理的试样微观组织分别主要是晶界铁素体+块状铁素体+针状铁素体和晶界铁素体+晶内针状铁素体.经稀土单独处理的试样中夹杂物为La₂O₂S+锰铝硅酸盐+MnS复合夹杂;钛稀土复合处理的试样中的夹杂主要是La₂O₂S+TiO_x+锰铝硅酸盐+MnS复合夹杂.钛稀土复合处理钢中的复合夹杂更细小,有利于形成细小的晶内针状铁素体.钛稀土复合处理极大地改善了实验钢的焊接热影响区低温冲击韧性,比稀土单独处理对试样的冲击性能提升效果更好.     

非调质厚板材焊接热影响区晶内铁素体相变研究

研究了添加微量元素（Ti、V、Zr、Nb）低合金高强度钢焊接热影响区（HAZ）晶内针状铁素体（IGF）的形成机理，并采用TEM和EDS观察和分析HAZ中晶内针状铁素体形成核心的化学成分和结构及核心周边锰含量变化。结果表明：添加微量元素可有效阻止HAZ晶粒粗大化，抑制离异珠光体出现；HAZ中以ZrO2氧化物为核心形成的复合化合物ZrO2＋（Zr，Ti）2O5＋MnS＋V（C、N）＋NbN能有效促进IGF形成；复合化合物周围的MnS造成复合化合物周围约40nm的Mn贫化区，Mn贫化区锰含量大小与生成IGF量有良好对应关系。     

Ti对低合金高强度钢焊接粗晶热影响区组织及韧性的影响

对Ti微合金化高强度钢模拟粗晶区组织及韧性的研究结果表明,焊接热循环过程中,钢中弥散的TiN粒子可有效地阻止奥氏体晶粒的长大,促进针状铁素体析出,从而显著改善低合金高强度钢粗晶热影响区的韧性,t8／5（800－500℃冷却时间）越大,这种改善作用越明显。     

含Mg夹杂物对低合金高强度钢CGHAZ韧性的影响

采用Ca、Mg处理工艺研究不同夹杂物粒子对200kJ/cm大线能量焊接低合金高强度钢CGHAZ冲击韧性的影响,对各个试样CGHAZ的显微组织,晶粒尺寸和冲击功进行观察和分析.试验结果表明,在低合金高强度钢CGHAZ中,Mg处理钢的冲击性能明显高于Ca处理钢,主要原因是含Mg夹杂物粒子析出能力比含Ca夹杂物粒子强,在焊接...     

脱氧方式对EH40钢焊接热影响区组织及性能的影响

基于氧化物冶金技术,针对3种不同脱氧方式工业化生产EH40试验钢,通过Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机进行焊接热模拟试验,焊接热输入量最大为300 kJ/cm.力学性能检测和组织观察表明:EH40钢母材具有良好强韧性,显微组织主要由铁素体和粒状贝氏体组成;焊接接头热影响区-20℃的KV2＞130 J,组织为针状铁素...     

热输入对铁素体不锈钢焊接HAZ组织的影响研究

通过调整焊接速度来研究热输入对00Cr12铁索体不锈钢的MAG焊接接头HAZ组织的影响，总结了热输入对HAZ组织的影响规律，并提出了焊接该种不锈钢的优化工艺措施。     

V-N微合金钢焊接热影响区组织与力学性能研究

为解决V-N微合金钢焊接热影响区晶粒异常粗化导致局部脆性的问题,采用OM、SEM、TEM、EBSD等手段分析了不同焊接热循环条件下焊接热影响区的显微组织、析出行为和力学性能之间的关系.结果表明,单道次焊接试验中随着线能量的增大,组织中贝氏体数量减少,针状和多边形铁素体数量增多,原奥氏体尺寸和晶界铁素体的尺寸逐渐增大,表...     

08MnNiVR储油罐钢模拟焊接热影响区组织与韧性研究

利用焊接热模拟、示波冲击韧性和光学金相试验,研究了不同焊接热循环对鞍钢08MnNiVR储油罐钢板热影响区组织与性能的影响。试验结果表明,08MnNiVR钢板粗晶区在低热输入时具有很高的韧性且组织以粒状贝氏体为主,随着热输入的增加,组织向块状铁素体和珠光体转变,粗晶区的裂纹扩展功降低,韧性恶化。     

Effect of Magnesium on Inclusion Formation in TiKilled Steels and Microstructural Evolution in Welding Induced CoarseGrained Heat Affected Zone

 Effects of Mg on the chemical component and size distribution of Ti bearing inclusions favored grain refinement of the welding induced coarse grained heat affected zone (CGHAZ), with enhanced impact toughness in Ti killed steels, which were examined based on experimental observations and thermodynamic calculations. The results indicated that the chemical constituents of the inclusions gradually varied from the Ti O+Ti Mg O compound oxide to the Ti Mg O+MgO compound oxide and the single phase MgO, as the Mg content increased from 0002 3% to 0006%. A trace addition of Mg (approximately 0002%) led to the refinement of Ti bearing inclusions by creating the Ti Mg O compound oxide and provided favorable size distribution of the inclusions for acicular ferrite transformation with a high nucleation rate in the CGHAZ, and a high volume fraction of acicular ferrite was obtained in the CGHAZ with enhanced impact toughness. Otherwise, a high content of Mg (approximately 0006%) produced a single phase MgO, which was impotent to nucleate an acicular ferrite, and a microstructure comprised of a ferrite side plate and a grain boundary ferrite developed in the CGHAZ. The experimental results were confirmed by thermodynamic calculations.     

Effect of Magnesium on Inclusion Formation in Ti-Killed Steels and Microstructurai Evolution in Welding Induced Coarse-Grained Heat Affected Zone

Effects of Mg on the chemical component and size distribution of Ti-bearing inclusions favored grain refinement of the welding induced coarse-grained heat affected zone (CGHAZ),with enhanced impact toughness in Ti-killed steels,which were examined based on experimental observations and thermodynamic calculations.The results indicated that the chemical constituents of the inclusions gradually varied from the Ti-O+Ti-Mg-O compound oxide to the Ti-Mg-O+ MgO compound oxide and the single-phase MgO,as the Mg content increased from 0.002 3% to 0.006%.A trace addition of Mg (approximately 0.002 %) led to the refinement of Ti-bearing inclusions by creating the Ti-Mg-O compound oxide and provided favorable size distribution of the inclusions for acicular ferrite transformation with a high nucleation rate in the CGHAZ,and a high volume fraction of acicular ferrite was obtained in the CGHAZ with enhanced impact toughness.Otherwise,a high content of Mg (approximately 0.006%) produced a single-phase MgO,which was impotent to nucleate an acicular ferrite,and a microstructure comprised of a ferrite side plate and a grain boundary ferrite developed in the CGHAZ.The experimental results were confirmed by thermodynamic calculations.     

Ti对大线能量焊接焊缝组织和性能的影响

对不同Ti含量的气电立焊焊缝组织及力学性能进行了对比研究。结果表明,Ti的质量分数在0.028%~0.038%范围内时,焊缝中获得大量细小的针状铁素体,焊缝组织及低温韧性得以明显改善。当Ti过量时,焊缝中的针状铁素体减少,组织以贝氏体为主,低温韧性相应下降。焊缝组织中观察到块状和条状的M-A组元,随着焊缝Ti含量增加,其总量增加。焊缝夹杂物多为以氧化物为核心,外层包裹着MnS的复合夹杂物,并随夹杂物Ti含量的增加,由Mn-Si-Al-O型向Ti-Mn-Al-O型转变,有利于促进针状铁素体形成。而当焊缝中Ti过量时,主要夹杂物又转变为对针状铁素体形核无效的Ti-Al-O型,促进了贝氏体转变。     

Nb对V-Ti复合微合金化曲轴用非调质钢组织、性能的影响

研究了Nb对一种V-Ti复合微合金化曲轴用非调质钢组织、性能和晶粒度的影响。结果表明：加Nb后组织细化、韧性提高，强度随铌含量的上升先降后升。根据实验室研究结果制定了工业生产的合金化方案、工艺流程，成功生产出实际晶粒度级别为6～7级的声Ф50～声Ф55mm圆钢供用户制造曲轴，各项指标满足用户要求．     

Effect of Heat Input on Microstructure and Toughness of Coarse Grain Heat Affected Zone in Nb Microalloyed HSLA Steels

The influence of Nb on microstructure, mechanical property and the transformation kinetics of the coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) in HSLA steels for different heat inputs, has been investigated. When welded at higher heat inputs (100-60 kJ/cm), impact toughness values of the steel without Nb are much higher than those of the steel with Nb, and the lowest span is 153 J at 60 kJ/cm. But only a little higher values are observed at lower heat inputs (40-30 kJ/cm), and the highest span is 68 J at 30 kJ/cm. Dilatation studies indicate that continuous cooling transformation starting temperatures (Ts) of CGHAZ for the steel with Nb are approximately 15-30 ℃ which are lower than those of the steel without Nb at all heat inputs. For higher heat inputs, Nb in solid solution suppresses ferrite transformation and promotes the formation of granular bainite which has detrimental effect on impact tough-ness. For lower heat inputs higher Charpy impact energy values in the steel with Nb are associated with the formation of low carbon self-tempered martensite.     

Ti-V-Nb微合金管线钢焊接粗晶区组织及韧性

利用光镜、电镜及冲击试验等研究了Ｔｉ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ微合金管线钢模拟粗晶区的组织及性能,结果表明,该钢中存在的大量能够阻止原始奥氏体晶粒长大的第二相粒子。ｔｇ／５（８００～５００℃冷却时间）从１０ｓ增大到７０ｓ,模拟热影响区原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸长大并不严重韧性均较高,二次组织均以低碳粒状贝氏体为主。     

高强度管线钢的微观组织与冲击韧性

研究了具有不同微观组织类型的高强度管线钢的夏比冲击韧性.结果表明,针状铁素体型管线钢比多边形铁素体 少量珠光体型管线钢具有更高的冲击韧性.对于针状铁素体型管线钢,可通过减少夹杂物,获得均匀细小的铁素体晶粒、细小弥散的M/A岛和析出物,来获得优异的冲击韧性.