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Charles S. ReVelle Justin C. Williams John J. Boland 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2002,7(2):57-59
Introduction
Introduction to the Special Issue 相似文献7.
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The significance of politics and power dynamics has long been recognised in environmental assessment (EA) research, but there has not been sustained attention to power, either theoretically or empirically. The aim of this special issue is to encourage the EA community to engage more consistently with the issue of power. The introduction represents a ground-clearing exercise intended to clarify the terms of the debate about power in the EA field, and to contribute to the development of a research agenda. Research trends in the field are outlined, and potential analytic and normative lines of inquiry are identified. The contributions to this special issue represent contrasting conceptual and methodological approaches that navigate the analytical and normative terrain of power dynamics in EA. Together, they demonstrate that power cannot be removed from EA policy or practices, and is a necessary research focus for the development of the field. 相似文献
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简述了实验室信息管理系统的概念,介绍了南通市环境监测中心站在调研实验室信息管理系统过程中的一些体会。着重分析了实验室在考虑工作领域、组织架构、质量目标、体系运行、业务流程、设备配置、人员组成、工作类型和工作量变化等因素的前提下,选择LIMS需遵循的原则、实施前的注意点以及它对实验室在流程和效率方面改善的讨论。 相似文献
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为提升我国水环境监测与管理能力,介绍了欧盟水框架指令关于水环境监测的规定,举例介绍了捷克、波兰和意大利等欧盟成员国的水环境监测与评价方法,并对我国在该领域的工作提出了一些想法。 相似文献
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悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中铜 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用悬浮液进样火焰原子吸收光谱法,成功地测定了土壤中的铜。在制备土壤样品悬浮液过程中,对悬浮液的酸量、悬浮剂的浓度及土壤样品粒度的影响等均进行了试验。样品在( 105±2 )℃下烘干4h,研磨过200目筛,加入1 5g/L琼脂悬浮剂10mL和适量硝酸,使样品呈0 2mol/L硝酸悬浮液,充分混合振荡,直接上机测定。通过测定国家土壤标准参考物质,表明该法准确可靠。为进一步验证该法的适用性,又测定了实际土壤样品,且与常规法作了对比,表明两种方法的测定结果一致,而悬浮液的制备更为快速简便。 相似文献
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John M. Johnston Joan H. Novak Stephen R. Kraemer 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,63(1):253-263
The EPA's Office of Research and Development is embarking on a long term project to develop a Multimedia Integrated Modeling System (MIMS). The system will have capabilities to represent the transport and fate of nutrients and chemical stressors over multiple spatial and temporal scales. MIMS will be designed to improve the environmental management community's ability to evaluate the impact of air and water quality and watershed management practices on stream and estuarine conditions. The system will provide a computer-based problem-solving environment for testing understanding of multimedia (atmosphere, land, water) environmental problems, such as the movement of chemicals through the hydrologic cycle, and the response of aquatic ecological systems to land-use change, with initial emphasis on the fish health endpoint. The design will attempt to combine the state-of-the-art in computer science, system design, and numerical analysis (i.e., object-oriented design, parallel processing, advanced numerical libraries including analytic elements) with the latest advancements in process level science (hydrology, atmospheric sciences, chemistry, ecology). The purpose of this paper is to introduce a vision for a MIMS and anticipate the challenges to its development. 相似文献
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离子色谱法测定蔬菜中硝酸盐含量方法初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蔬菜作为人们日常生活中必需的鲜活农产品,其食用的安全性日益引起重视。食品中的亚硝胺是大家公认的一种化学致癌物,其前体包括硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐。由于化肥的广泛使用,尤其是化学氮肥,使蔬菜中硝酸盐含量过大。分析蔬菜中硝酸盐含量也可以间接了解农田土壤的环境质量。文章阐述了离子色谱法测定蔬菜(如小白菜、葱、韭菜、莴笋叶及苋菜等)中硝酸盐含量的前处理方法与测定步骤。它可以作为测定蔬菜、水果等食品中硝酸盐含量的一种精密度高、简单快速的方法。 相似文献
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BAM-1020大气颗粒物(PM10)监测仪介绍及日常维护经验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
BAM-1020大气颗粒物(PM10)监测仪器原理、工作方式的介绍以及日常维护和常见故障的排除方法. 相似文献
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基于GIS的珠三角区域空气质量实况发布平台介绍 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
地理信息系统是在计算机软件和硬件支持下,对整个或者部分地球表层空间中的各类地理信息数据进行采集、存储、管理、运算、分析、显示和描述的技术系统。根据中国发布的环境空气质量新标准,提出了基于地理信息系统的区域空气质量实况发布平台的总体设计思路,介绍了这一平台的开发与运行环境、主要功能模块设计和实现方法。该平台已成功应用于珠江三角洲区域。通过广东省环境保护公众网信息平台,实时更新各个站点最新的空气监测数据,为广东开展环境整治工作以及居民日常出行提供参考。 相似文献