用正交函数求超奇异积分的近似值及其误差估计

基于 Hadamard有限部分积分定义, 当密度函数是多项式、正弦函数和余弦函数时, 本文推导出了计算超奇异积分准确值的公式, 进而利用这些公式给出了密度函数为一般连续函数的超奇异积分近似值的计算方法. 本文还对近似值进行了误差分析, 据此可以在事先给定的误差下来计算超奇异积分的近似值. 最后将前面的理论应用到超奇异积分方程求近似解的问题. 数值算例表明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

奇异积分from L to ∞(f(τ))/((τ-t)~(n+1)d_τ)的Hadamard主值

设函数,f(τ)定义在复平面的简单光滑曲线L上,t为L上不与端点重合的任一点,积分 integral from L (f(τ)/(τ-t)~(n+1)dr) (1)一般说来是奇异的,其中n为非负整数. 作为对Cauohy主值的推广,Fox,C.曾根据Hadamard,J.从发散积分引出积分的有限部分的思想,定义积分(1)的主值(我们将称之为Hadamard主值),并研究了它     

Banach空间非线性脉冲Volterra积分方程组的整体解

研究Banach空间中定义在无穷区间R+上具有无穷多个脉冲点的非线性脉冲Volterra积分方程组解的存在性。给出了若干极值解的存在定理,改进了定义在有限区间上具有有限个脉冲点情形时该类方程的相应结果,并利用该结果讨论了一个无穷维积分方程组。     

一类多节对偶积分方程组正则化为超(强)奇异积分方程组求解法

基于Mellin变换法,首先方程组进行Mellin变换,然后,通过引入新的未知函数的Mellin变换代换原来未知函数的Mellin变换,使对偶积分方程组退耦正则化为超(强)奇异积分方程组．将未知函数分解并表示成未知函数和已知幂函数的乘积,幂指数(a_i,v_i)需使超(强)奇异积分方程组中的超(强)奇异积分,在端点(a_i,b_i)有界或可积奇异,求解超(强)奇异积分方程组可以使用有限部分积分式．将未知函数展成任意完备函数系(?)_n*(u)的级数,将超(强)奇异积分方程组,化成线性代数方程组,通过求解级数中的各项系数,由此给出对偶积分方程组的一般性解．并严格证明了对偶积分方程组和由它化成的超(强)奇异积分方程组的等价性,解的存在性和解的表示形式不唯一性．本文给出的理论解和解法,可供求解数学,物理,力学中的混合边值问题应用．     

基于Legrndre小波的第一类Fredholm积分方程的数值解法研究

提出利用Legendre小波函数去获得第一类Fredholm积分方程的数值解,函数定义在区间[0,1)上,然后结合Garlerkin方法将原问题转化为线性代数方程组.而且还对算法的收敛性和误差进行了分析,最后通过两个数值算例验证了所提算法的可行性及有效性.     

第二类两端奇异Fredholm积分方程的分数阶线性插值方法

考虑第二类两端奇异的Fredholm积分方程,假设核函数在区间的两个端点非光滑,存在分数阶的Taylor展开式.对于这种类型的核函数,在包含端点的小区间上采用分数阶插值,在剩余区间上采用分段线性插值逼近,由此得到一种分数阶线性插值退化核方法.本文讨论该方法收敛的条件,给出收敛阶估计.数值算例表明这种分数阶混合线性插值方法对于两端奇异核函数有着较好的计算效果.     

高阶奇异积分的Hadamard主值

应用Euler径向微分算子D=z1 z1+…+zn zn研究复n维超球面 B≡{ζ∈Cn|ζ=(ζ1,…,ζn),|ζ1|2+…+|ζn|2=1}上两类高阶奇异积分的Hadamard主值.本文得到置换和合成公式并讨论了它们的拓广以及在偏微分奇异积分方程上的应用.     

区间上似凸函数的幂平均不等式

定义了区间上似凸函数的概念.利用定积分的性质把凸函数的幂平均不等式Mα(f ) 相似文献   

边界元方法中超奇异积分的计算方法 献给林群教授80华诞

超奇异积分的近似计算是边界元方法,特别是自然边界元理论中必须面对的难题之一.经典的数值方法,如Gauss求积公式和Newton-Cotes积分公式等数值方法,都不能直接用于超奇异积分的近似计算.本文将介绍超奇异积分基于不同定义的Gauss积分公式、S型变换公式、Newton-Cotes积分公式和外推法近似计算超奇异积分的思路,重点阐述Newton-Cotes积分公式和基于有限部分积分定义的外推法近似计算超奇异积分的主要结论.     

关于p-凸函数的Hadamard型不等式

对于P-凸函数在给定连续区间上的算术平均问题,通过P-凸函数理论将其转化为定积分问题,利用定积分的定义计算和定积分运算,建立了P-凸函数的Hadamard 型不等式,给出了证明和发现不等式的实例.     

The superconvergence of the composite midpoint rule for the finite-part integral

The composite midpoint rule is probably the simplest one among the Newton-Cotes rules for Riemann integral. However, this rule is divergent in general for Hadamard finite-part integral. In this paper, we turn this rule to a useful one and, apply it to evaluate Hadamard finite-part integral as well as to solve the relevant integral equation. The key point is based on the investigation of its pointwise superconvergence phenomenon, i.e., when the singular point coincides with some a priori known point, the convergence rate of the midpoint rule is higher than what is globally possible. We show that the superconvergence rate of the composite midpoint rule occurs at the midpoint of each subinterval and obtain the corresponding superconvergence error estimate. By applying the midpoint rule to approximate the finite-part integral and by choosing the superconvergence points as the collocation points, we obtain a collocation scheme for solving the finite-part integral equation. More interesting is that the inverse of the coefficient matrix of the resulting linear system has an explicit expression, by which an optimal error estimate is established. Some numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical analysis.     

The finite element method for fractional diffusion with spectral fractional Laplacian

This paper focuses on the finite element method for Caputo-type parabolic equation with spectral fractional Laplacian, where the time derivative is in the sense of Caputo with order in (0,1) and the spatial derivative is the spectral fractional Laplacian. The time discretization is based on the Hadamard finite-part integral (or the finite-part integral in the sense of Hadamard), where the piecewise linear interpolation polynomials are used. The spatial fractional Laplacian is lifted to the local spacial derivative by using the Caffarelli–Silvestre extension, where the finite element method is used. Full-discretization scheme is constructed. The convergence and error estimates are obtained. Finally, numerical experiments are presented which support the theoretical results.     

A High-Order Piecewise Quartic Spline Rule for Hadamard Integral and Its Application of the Cavity Scattering

We develop a fourth-order piecewise quartic spline rule for Hadamard integral. The quadrature formula of Hadamard integral is obtained by replacing the integrand function with the piecewise quartic spline interpolation function. We establish corresponding error estimates and analyze the numerical stability. The rule can achieve fourth-order convergence at any point in the interval, even when the singular point coincides with the grid point. Since the derivative information of the integrand is not required, the rule can be easily applied to solve many practical problems. Finally, the quadrature formula is applied to solve the electromagnetic scattering from cavities with different wave numbers, which improves the whole accuracy of the solution. Numerical experiments are presented to show the efficiency and accuracy of the theoretical analysis.     

The practical Gauss type rules for Hadamard finite-part integrals using Puiseux expansions

A general framework is constructed for efficiently and stably evaluating the Hadamard finite-part integrals by composite quadrature rules. Firstly, the integrands are assumed to have the Puiseux expansions at the endpoints with arbitrary algebraic and logarithmic singularities. Secondly, the Euler-Maclaurin expansion of a general composite quadrature rule is obtained directly by using the asymptotic expansions of the partial sums of the Hurwitz zeta function and the generalized Stieltjes constant, which shows that the standard numerical integration formula is not convergent for computing the Hadamard finite-part integrals. Thirdly, the standard quadrature formula is recast in two steps. In step one, the singular part of the integrand is integrated analytically and in step two, the regular integral of the remaining part is evaluated using the standard composite quadrature rule. In this stage, a threshold is introduced such that the function evaluations in the vicinity of the singularity are intentionally excluded, where the threshold is determined by analyzing the roundoff errors caused by the singular nature of the integrand. Fourthly, two practical algorithms are designed for evaluating the Hadamard finite-part integrals by applying the Gauss-Legendre and Gauss-Kronrod rules to the proposed framework. Practical error indicator and implementation involved in the Gauss-Legendre rule are addressed. Finally, some typical examples are provided to show that the algorithms can be used to effectively evaluate the Hadamard finite-part integrals over finite or infinite intervals.     

闭光滑流形上的高阶线性微-积分方程

利用积分变换技巧,作者给出了C~n中闭光滑可定向流形上一个新的Bochner-Martinelli型积分的高阶偏导数的奇异积分的Hadamard主值,获得了高阶奇异积分的Plemelj公式和合成公式,还讨论了相应的变系数线性微分积分方程的正则化,证明其可转化为一类等价的Fredholm方程。并且指出其特征方程当给出一组适当的边值条件时,在L~*中存在唯一解。     

The Euler-Maclaurin expansion and finite-part integrals

In this paper we compare G(p), the Mellin transform (together with its analytic continuation), and , the related Hadamard finite-part integral of a function g(x), which decays exponentially at infinity and has specified singular behavior at the origin. Except when p is a nonpositive integer, these coincide. When p is a nonpositive integer, is well defined, but G(p) has a pole. We show that the terms in the Laurent expansion about this pole can be simply expressed in terms of the Hadamard finite-part integral of a related function. This circumstance is exploited to provide a conceptually uniform proof of the various generalizations of the Euler-Maclaurin expansion for the quadrature error functional. Received June 11, 1997 / Revised version received December 15, 1997     

Solution of nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equations using the fractional‐order Legendre functions and pseudospectral method

In this article, our main goal is to render an idea to convert a nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equation to a non‐singular one by new fractional‐order Legendre functions. The fractional‐order Legendre functions are generated by change of variable on well‐known shifted Legendre polynomials. We consider a general form of singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Then the fractional Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto quadratures formula eliminates the singularity of the kernel of the integral equation. Finally, the Legendre pseudospectral method reduces the solution of this problem to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. This method also can be utilized on fractional differential equations as well. The comparison of results of the presented method and other numerical solutions shows the efficiency and accuracy of this method. Also, the obtained maximum error between the results and exact solutions shows that using the present method leads to accurate results and fast convergence for solving nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integral representations and boundary value problems for a linear third-order elliptic system with an interior supersingular point

For a supersingular elliptic system, we find an integral representation of the solution and the corresponding inversion formula depending on the values of roots of the characteristic equation, which is of interest from both the theoretical and the practical viewpoint. All studies are carried out for the case in which the singular point is an interior point of the domain. Note that this case is most complicated. In the resulting integral representations, we clearly single out the singular part of the solutions, which permits analyzing their asymptotic behavior with respect to r. We study the influence of the supersingular point on the solvability of boundary value problems and find a well-posed statement of a number of Dirichlet and Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems.     

实Clifford分析中的拟Bochner Martinelli型高阶奇异 积分

该文借助于高阶奇异积分的Hadmard主值思想以及归纳法思想讨论了实Clifford分析中拟Bochner Martinelli型高阶奇异积分Hadmard主值的存在性、递推公式、计算公式,以及在Hadamard主值意义下的微分公式.