共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 780 毫秒
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针对齿轮钢代表性钢种20CrMnTiH连铸坯进行高温力学性能和高温热膨胀性能实验研究,充分认识连铸坯的两种高温特性在凝固和冷却过程对形状和尺寸影响,分析连铸坯产生应力、变形和热裂纹的原因,为连铸设备和工艺设计提供科学依据,保证齿轮钢产品质量。 相似文献
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针对某钢厂100t转炉→LF钢包精炼炉→板坯连铸机工艺流程和生产试验数据,探讨了板坯连铸一种内外弧型中间裂纹的发生机制。结果表明,连铸坯鼓肚收缩应变是中间裂纹产生的外因,钢的化学成分决定其高温力学性能,是中间裂纹产生的内因。某钢厂连铸板坯中间裂纹的产生是连铸坯鼓肚收缩应变和钢种的高温力学性能共同作用的结果,而弯曲矫直应变是中间裂纹扩展的重要影响因素,可能导致中间裂纹的扩展。结合钢种和铸坯规格的合理辊缝设计对控制中间裂纹至关重要。 相似文献
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水平连铸凝固壳热应力模型研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本文建立了水平连铸凝固过程中方坯二维传热数学模型及坯壳的热—弹性—塑性应力模型。运用这两个模型,对150 × 150 mm方坯出结晶器后,因表面温度回升所导致的凝固壳的应力场行进了计算。指出45号钢(0.45%~0.50%C)铸坯实际产生裂纹的高温强度为170~390 N/cm_2,断裂应变为0.10~0.24%。拉速增加,裂纹形成机率减少,浇注温度对裂纹的影响不显著。 相似文献
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转炉-连铸工艺生产重轨钢的实践 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据转炉-连铸生产工艺特点,通过稳定控制钢水的化学成分,提高钢水纯净度,VD脱气处理,铸流电磁搅拌,降低中包过热度、弱冷却强度等措施,避免铸坯表面裂纹,降低铸坯中心缺陷的级别和危害,防止白点隐患,满足了重轨钢在性能和质量上的要求。 相似文献
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为了解决H型钢连铸坯表面裂纹问题,结合凝固理论建立了H型钢连铸结晶器内钢水凝固传热模型,并应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对钢水凝固传热过程进行模拟求解,描述和分析了凝固坯壳的温度分布、坯壳生长历程及各工艺因素对钢传热行为、凝固行为的影响,为制定合理的工艺参数、提高铸坯质量、减少漏钢发生提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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XY45易切削钢生产实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨琦云 《金属材料与冶金工程》2007,35(5):18-21
通过对XY45易切削钢的成分、性能、冶炼工艺的探索.掌握了该钢种的生产要点.从根本上降低了铸坯在凝固冷却过程中产生的热应力,减少了铸坯皮下及角部、内部裂纹,成功开发出了高产、优质的XY45易切削钢. 相似文献
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转炉小方坯裂纹成因分析与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
八钢转炉炼钢厂小方坯连铸机在经过高效化改造后产能有较大的提高。随着转炉炼钢产量的不断提高,出现了连铸坯内裂的现象。对连铸坯内裂的试验分析表明,连铸钢水浇注温度、拉速、二冷配水以及钢水成分是影响连铸坯质量的关键因素。通过优化工艺,对关键工艺参数进行控制使连铸坯的质量得到改善,基本解决了小方坯裂纹问题。 相似文献
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为使连铸坯在矫直过程中能够充分利用钢的高温蠕变特性,避免产生内部矫直裂纹,对铸坯矫直及机型曲线进行了研究。首先,在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上对Q345C连铸坯进行热塑性和高温蠕变试验,确定了Q345C钢的热物性参数和最小蠕变应变速率方程;其次,根据钢的高温蠕变特性,针对目前使用的某连铸机设计了新机型曲线;最后,采用热力耦合数值模拟的方法,计算了距离铸坯内弧侧表面38.3 mm处中心点的温度分布和应变速率。通过蠕变矫直机型应变速率和蠕变速率的对比表明,蠕变矫直机型曲线可以充分利用钢的高温蠕变变形进行矫直,蠕变变形量占总矫直变形量的比例达到88.6%,因此可降低铸坯内部矫直裂纹产生的可能性,有利于提高铸坯质量。 相似文献
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采用 OM 和 SEM 对 700 MPa 级高强度大梁钢冲压开裂原因进行了分析。结果表明,在高强度大梁钢冲压过程中出现的纵梁穿线孔裂纹主要为连冲工艺不当导致;纵梁端部折弯角部裂纹主要是由于原板坯存在内裂纹和大尺寸 TiN 夹杂物,在冲压过程中外表面受到拉应力产生裂纹,裂纹沿横纵向扩展导致。通过将钛质量分数由 0.10% 降至 0.07%,将氮质量分数控制在不大于 0.004% 的范围内,降低大尺寸TiN析出量。化学成分调整后,力学性能满足供货技术条件要求,对钢板进行冲压验证,端部完好,未见折弯裂纹存在,彻底解决了该缺陷。 相似文献
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To investigate the deformation characteristics of billets with liquid core during soft reduction and to clarify the correlation between internal cracks and deformation of the billet in the mushy zone, a fully coupled thermo‐mechanical Finite Element Model was developed in ABAQUS, furthermore, casting and soft reduction tests were carried out in a laboratory strand casting machine. During soft reduction the temperature distribution, the stress and strain states in the billet were calculated, the deformation characteristics of the billet during soft reduction were determined and the relation between internal cracks and equivalent plastic strain as well as maximal principal stress was analysed. The results show that tensile stresses can develop in the mushy zone during soft reduction and the equivalent strain nearby the Zero Ductility Temperature (ZDT) increases with a decreasing solid fraction. Internal cracks can be initiated when the accumulated strain exceeds the critical strain and /or the applied tensile stress exceeds the critical fracture stress during solidification. In addition, the factors (reduction efficiency and internal cracks) that should be considered to determine the optimal parameter for the soft reduction were established. 相似文献
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Thermal fatigue test has been carried out on widely used hot work steel 4Cr5MoSiVl and a low alloyed steel 3Cr3MoV in temperature range of 200 to 700 °C. Tempering resistance, as well as high temperature hardness/strength of steel specimens, works as a dominating material parameter on thermal fatigue resistance. During the heating period, high hardness can depress the inelastic deformation. This deformation is the origination of tensile stress, which acts as the driving force of heat checking during the cooling period. The cyclic strain-oxidation interaction can speed up the damage on surface defects, which plays an obvious role in initiation of thermal cracks. On 4Cr5MoSiVl steel specimens, borders between the matrix and inclusions such as titanium compounds, or lager carbides such as primary carbides, are focused by strain and attacked by oxidation, and are main initiating places of cracks. While on 3Cr3MoV steel specimens, larger strain causes plastic deformation concentrating around grain boundaries. Then the following oxidation accelerates this grain boundary damage and creates cracks. 相似文献