内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐金矿点特征和找矿前景分析

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐金矿是新近发现的中-低温热液石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿点,位于华北板块北缘增生带乌德岩浆构造混杂带北侧,矿体呈脉状产于下泥盆统查干合布组二云母板岩-浅变质石英砂岩中。通过对成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征分析,认为矿点受近东西向深大断裂的次级断裂构造控制明显。在成矿条件分析的基础上,结合分量化探测量、高精度磁法和音频大地电磁测量(AMT)等综合信息,认为在已发现金矿化石英脉的深部和两侧具有很好的找矿潜力。     

A Study about Structure of Metallogenic Periods in Changba-Lijiagou Deposit and Guojiagou Deposit

Please?refer?to?the?attachment(s)?for?more?details.     

西藏雄村铜金矿床的数字矿床模型构建及意义

西藏谢通门县雄村铜金矿是在冈底斯成矿带中发现较早,勘探工作也开展较早的大型铜金矿床,是冈底斯成矿带上具有代表性的岛弧型斑岩铜金矿床,对该矿床的深入研究,为在相似地质条件下寻找"雄村式"矿床具有重要的指导意义。本文在总结雄村铜金矿床成矿地质条件和控矿因素的基础上,以该矿床的地质描述模型为依据,以矿区勘探资料为数据基础,将三维地质建模和可视化这一高新技术应用于该矿床,建立了雄村铜金矿的数字矿床模型,充分展示了立体模型对地质体空间特征的有效表达,实现了该矿床的数字化、可视化和动态化管理。同时,将数字矿床模型与矿区的大比例尺高精度磁测数据结合,开展多源信息三维综合分析,为矿区深部和外围三维定位定量预测提供有力的技术支持。     

斑岩铜矿床研究进展

斑岩铜矿不但形成于环太平洋成矿域,还形成于特提斯成矿域和中亚成矿域（古亚洲洋成矿域）。成矿物质来源于深部,经过“洋壳一地幔熔岩流”、“原始岩浆”、“浅部富矿岩浆”和“岩浆结晶一成矿”4个阶段,其中在“原始弧岩浆”阶段,通过MASH过程,有大量成矿物质和能量的聚集。成矿流体为富H2O、高温、高压、高盐度、强氧化性、高氧逸度的富矿气液相流体,这些特点有利于成矿物质在岩浆一热液分离过程中向流体富集,并以氯络合物的形式运移。随着成矿流体的上侵,温度和压力的降低是成矿物质沉淀的主要影响因素。磁铁矿的结晶为成矿流体提供了大量的S2-离子,也是导致成矿物质沉淀的主要因素。斑岩型蚀变带从里向外为石英内核、钾化带、SCC带和泥化带,铜矿化主要发育在矿化带外围以及SCC带。目前,斑岩铜矿成矿模型主要有经典模型、系统模型和多阶段叠加模型。     

钾盐矿床钻探工艺技术

钾盐是生产钾肥的主要原料,是我国的急缺矿种,是所有矿产资源中对外依存度比例最高的资源。由于钾石盐矿埋藏深度变化大（10~2000 m）和可溶性、吸水性、裂隙发育等特点,需要特殊的钻探工艺技术。结合国内外钾盐钻探施工经验和特点,对钾盐矿岩心钻探设备机具、钻探工艺、冲洗液等方面进行了研究。     

七宝山多金属矿床中的硫碲铋矿B

七宝山多金属矿床含有丰富的分散元素——碲。它呈辉碲铋矿、硫碲铋矿B和碲银矿产出。磁铁矿矿石中含碲0.0286％,方铅矿闪锌矿矿石中含碲0.0136％。硫碲铋矿B呈它形晶,粒度为0.018～0.076mm。反射率(550 nm)Rg＇56.10％,Rp＇52.20％。颜色指数:Rg＇[S(E)]—R(vis)53.6％,λd 582.1nm,P(e)0.049,P(c)0.069;Rp＇—R(vis)49.3％,λd 580.6nm,P(e)0.096,P(c)0.066。化学成分(％):Bi 74.318～77.279,Tc 19.255～22.685,S 2.521～2.850。     

The Gol-e-Zard Zn-Pb Deposit,Lorestan Province,Iran: a Metamorphosed SEDEX Deposit

The Gol-e-Zard Zn-Pb deposit is one of several sediment-hosted Zn-Pb deposits found in the central part of the Sanadaj-Sirjan Zone, known as the Isfahan-Malayer belt, western Iran. Mineralization occurs in Upper Triassic to Jurassic phyllites and meta-sandstones. Sphalerite and galena are the most abundant metallic ores, with minor chalcopyrite. Calcite and quartz are the main gangue minerals. Fissure filling, replacement textures and especially mineralized faults, suggest an epigenetic stage in the Gol-e-Zard deposit formation. Geochemical studies of mineralized rocks show high concentrations of Zn, Pb and Cu, (Zn and Pb > 10000 ppm and Cu average 3000 ppm). LREE enrichment (LREE>HREE, La/Lu average 1.44) and positive Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*>1 average 1.67) indicate reducing conditions during the deposition of deposit. However, some samples do not display negative Ce anomalies, which indicate that localized oxidizing conditions are also present. This study indicates that the Gol-e-Zard deposit formed due to circulating hydrothermal fluids in a marine environment. A SEDEX-type genesis, which is defined by circulating hydrothermal fluids through sediments in a marine environment, and syngenetic precipitation of Zn and Pb sulphides, is suggested for the Gol-e-Zard deposit. Emplacement of some granitoid intrusions such as the Aligudarz granitoid intrusion remobilized mineralizing fluids and metamorphosed the Gol-e-Zard deposit.     

纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿与玉龙斑岩铜矿成矿特征对比研究

纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿床是西南三江地区继玉龙特大型斑岩铜矿之后发现的又一大型矿床。在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,对两处矿床的含矿斑岩体——花岗斑岩的岩石学、地球化学和成矿时代等特征进行了全面的对比分析,认为纳日贡玛和玉龙斑岩铜矿的成矿特征、成矿时代和成矿环境相似。     

相山李家岭铀矿床热液蚀变作用地球化学特征

李家岭铀矿床是最近几年在相山西部发现的一个铀矿床。矿床热液蚀变特别发育并存在明显的蚀变分带现象,在对钻孔岩心样详细的野外和室内岩相学观测基础上,将李家岭铀矿床铀矿化段分为矿化中心带、矿旁蚀变带、近矿蚀变带和远矿蚀变带,其热液蚀变强度依次减弱。运用标准化Isocon图解法表明,热液蚀变带中,CaO、FeO、Fe₂O₃、Na₂O明显增加,这与发育赤铁矿化、钠长石化、碳酸盐化相一致;K₂O明显降低,这是由于钠长石交代钾长石造成K的大量迁出;而MnO、MgO在各蚀变带中呈现“此消彼长”的特征,显示出热液蚀变交代过程中并不是简单地扩散渗滤交代,可能存在对流平衡的元素迁移方式。Th、Y、Zr、Hf等微量元素变化与铀含量一致,对铀矿化具有很好地指示作用。HREE与铀矿化关系密切,随着蚀变程度增强,HREE明显增加,显示成矿流体富含HREE,并具有深源性。     

Yangshan Gold Deposit: The Largest Carlin and Carlin-like Type Gold Deposit in China

Gold Headquarter of the CAPF has discovered the Yangshan super large-scale gold depositin Gansu Province, which is a great breakthrough of gold exploration and prospecting in WesternQiniing Mountains of China. The gold resources of this deposit achieved 308 tons with increasingpotentials. Preliminary geological investigations indicate that the Yangshan gold deposit is located inthe intra-continental collision orogenic belt; and the deposit was formed during the continent-continentcollision orogenic processes. The geological characteristics of the deposit are similar to that of thetypical Carlin-type gold deposits, while differences still exist. The ore-forming background is notablydifferent from the Carlin gold deposit province in the United States; and the ore-forming fluids aresimilar with that of the orogenic-type gold deposit. Accordingly, the Yangshan gold deposit is atransitional type between the Carlin-type and the orogenic type gold deposits. At present, the Yangshangold deposit is the largest Carlin and Carlin-like type gold deposit that is ever discovered in China.Researches on metaliogeny, metaliogenic model and ore-enrichment regularities of the Yangshan golddeposit are crucial to meet the pressing needs of the current geological investigation and oreexploration of the deposit.     

Yangshan Gold Deposit:The Largest Carlin and Carlin-like Type Gold Deposit in China

Gold Headquarter of the CAPF has discovered the Yangshan super large-scale gold deposit in Gansu Province, which is a great breakthrough of gold exploration and prospecting in Western Qinling Mountains of China. The gold resources of this deposit achieved 308 tons with increasing potentials. Preliminary geological investigations indicate that the Yangshan gold deposit is located in the intra-continental collision orogenic belt; and the deposit was formed during the continent-continent collision orogenic processes. The geological characteristics of the deposit are similar to that of the typical Carlin-type gold deposits, while differences still exist. The ore-forming background is notably different from the Carlin gold deposit province in the United States; and the ore-forming fluids are similar with that of the orogenic-type gold deposit. Accordingly, the Yangshan gold deposit is a transitional type between the Carlin-type and the orogenic type gold deposits. At present, the Yangshan gold deposit is the largest Carlin and Carlin-like type gold deposit that is ever discovered in China. Researches on metallogeny, metallogenic model and ore-enrichment regularities of the Yangshan gold deposit are crucial to meet the pressing needs of the current geological investigation and ore exploration of the deposit.     

平江万古金矿床地球化学研究

平江万古金矿床，成矿物质来源于容矿地层中元古界冷家溪群坪原组，矿床继承了容矿地层富Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｗ等微量元素的特点，成矿流体为与区域浅变质作用有关的ＨＣＯ＿３－－Ｃｌ－－Ｎａ￣＋－Ｃａ￣（２＋）型建造水热液，成矿过程中Ａｕ主要以ＡｕＡｓＳ＿２、ＡｕＡｓＳ＿３￣（２－）络合物形式迁移，矿床形成于中一低温，弱碱性、还原环境。     

Baolun Gold Deposit, An Orogenic Gold Deposit in Hainan Province,South China

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details.     

史料考证与找矿(之一)：金矿

云南属于矿产资源大省，矿业开发历史悠入，可追溯到公元前十二世纪的商代，至今已有3000多年，积累了非常丰富的经验和资料，现代科学技术极大地促进地质勘查和矿业开发的发展，但由于云南地质构造复杂，山高谷深，人烟稀少，不乏存在找矿盲区，因此，在使用高新科技手段勘查找矿的同时，“以史为证，以史为鉴”，挖掘历史记载中有用的矿业信息，仍不失为发展矿业，特别是发展地方矿业的途径。本刊将陆续发表薛步高多年来搜集，积累，考证的找矿史料，以期以新一代矿业开发提供信息，发挥作用。     

"浊积岩型金矿"质疑

明代学者陈献章说过:"学贵有疑". 读完《贵州地质》2007年1期,"浊积岩型金矿简介"一文以后,脑海中充满疑问.首先感到"简介"一文的结构比较特别.按常理,写完前4节,已完成"简介"任务,第5节似属多余.     

西藏拉诺玛铅锌矿与云南金顶铅锌矿对比研究

青藏高原东缘昌都-思茅构造带以其特殊的大地构造位置和业已显现的巨大找矿潜力,日益受到地学界的重视。本文则对同处在该构造带北段昌都盆地内拉诺玛铅锌矿和南段兰坪思茅盆地内金顶超大型铅锌矿作一对比,研究其中共同点和不同之处,并依据区域成矿的理论进行类比,进一步探讨拉诺玛铅锌矿的成矿潜力和找矿方向。     

滇东南金石坡锌铜矿床控矿特征及找矿方向

金石坡Zn、Cu矿床位于著名的滇东南都龙环形旋扭构造西南侧,属都龙矽卡岩型锡石多金属矿田部份,矿质来源于老君山燕山早期的花岗岩基。文章通过对金石坡矿区大量探采工程及周边矿区资料的综合研究,深入剖析了构造、岩性,围岩圈闭条件对矿床规模大小、富集程度的制约;探讨了南北矿带中矿床沿平、剖面的总体展布规律与控矿特征;提出了金石坡锌铜矿床三位一体控矿组合,其中尤以层间滑动带通过碳酸盐岩不同岩石界面为最佳;在此基础上,重点指出了南北矿带中同类型矿床寻找的有利部位,同时对整个环形旋扭构造不同区域、不同矿种的构造控矿特征作了有益的探讨、预测。