一种采用高重复频率激光进行水声通信的方法

为研究空中平台与水下目标之间的激光声通信技术,提出了一种热膨胀机制下采用高重复频率激光进行水声通信的方法(重复频率法)。理论推导了高重复频率激光产生窄带声信号的过程,并通过实验测量进行了验证。利用高重复频率激光产生了频移键控(n-FSK)和多频移键控(n-MFSK)两种频移键控信号,结合现有激光器的技术指标,针对不同调制信号的水下通信距离、占用带宽、传输速率进行了分析计算,并与现有的方法(长脉冲法)进行了比较。结果表明,n-MFSK调制的传输速率比n-FSK调制的更快,频带利用率更高,但水下通信距离不及n-FSK调制;同为n-FSK调制,重复频率法的水下通信距离为1000m,比长脉冲法高40%,通信性能优于长脉冲法。     

基于DDS的多载波水声通信信号发生器的实现

根据水下远程通信系统对信号发射的要求,设计并实现了由FPGA和DSP组成的水下声通信信号发生器。采用直接数字合成（DDS）方法,实现了多载波频移键控（MFSK）和正交频分复用（OFDM）2种水声远程通信复杂信号。实验结果表明,该系统性能稳定,能够满足水声通信系统对发射信号的实时发生要求。     

一种水下激光声通信声源的设计方法

单个激光声脉冲具有脉宽窄、频带宽的特点,不适于远距离水声通信。为了改善激光声通信声源的频谱特性,提高通信性能,采用对激光声进行调制的方法,建立了调制激光声码元的数学模型,基于该模型,提出一种调制激光声源的设计方法,该方法使调制激光声码元频谱的能量集中体现在调制特征的频率上,降低了信号的频谱宽度,更利于激光声信号在水声信道中远距离传播;推导了在热膨胀机制和光击穿机制下调制激光声码元的调制参量,利用实验获得的热膨胀和光击穿激光声脉冲,仿真了该方法下的调制激光声码元,并分析其频谱特征。结果表明,该声源调制方法是正确和有效的。     

基于三方生成对抗网络的隐蔽通信方法

针对隐蔽通信中隐蔽信息的传输隐蔽性与解调准确性联合优化问题,设计了一种新型三方生成对抗网络（TripartiteGAN）,提出了基于该神经网络的隐蔽通信方法,并给出理论性能分析。TripartiteGAN隐蔽通信方法从幅度和相位等维度对经传统数字调制后的隐蔽信号进行优化,使最终生成的隐蔽信号与公开的合法信号叠加发送后,其信号分布逼近仅存在合法信号时的分布。该方法可以应对利用神经网络进行信号监测的侦听方,此侦听方不需要发送方功率特征先验信息,不需要人为确定检测阈值。仿真实验结果表明,在加性白高斯噪声信道下,所提TripartiteGAN隐蔽通信方法在保证隐蔽信息接收方解调准确率的同时,可使侦听方判决当前信号是隐蔽信号或合法信号的概率均逼近0.5。该方法的解调准确率和隐蔽性均优于现有基于生成对抗网络的隐蔽通信方法。     

水声隐蔽通信在水下测控中的重要性及发展方向

从我国海洋强国战略下海洋观测、探测设备的可靠远程测控的强烈需求入手,分析水下测控中隐蔽水声通信的重要性和可行性。通过分析各种隐蔽水声通信技术的特点,对仿生水声通信的现状和发展问题进行探讨,提出仿生水声通信服务于水下测控领域仍需努力的方向。     

基于Chebyshev混沌序列的正交宽带调制解调方法

针对常规的相干解调和非相干解调在水声信道通信中可靠性差的问题,文中提出了一种基于Chebyshev混沌序列的正交宽带调制解调方法。该方法基于海洋水声信道环境与传播特点,采用统计特性接近环境噪声且具有尖锐自相关、宽带特性的Chebyshev混沌序列作为信息载体和同步信号,并利用欧氏距离分类器对接收信号进行非相干分类判决解调。该方法可有效抑制水声信道因多途传播而引起的频率选择性衰落和码间干扰,从而更好地实现低信噪比条件下可靠水声通信。仿真实验证明,在-10 dB以上信噪比环境下,文中所提通信方法在具有多途效应的水声信道上具有良好的通信性能。     

用MFSK调制实现水声远程信息传输

研究了一种基于多进制频移键控(MFSK)调制的水声远程信息传输技术,介绍了通过谱分析进行解调的方法。初步的海试结果表明,该技术可以实现80km距离、4bit／s数据率的信息可靠传输。     

GMSK在跳频通信中的应用及其性能分析

本文将ＧＭＳＫ调制引入到跳频通信中,以利用ＧＭＳＫ高频谱效率的特点在跳频通信中实现高速数据传输。首先给出了采用ＧＭＳＫ调制的慢跳频通信系统ＳＦＨ－ＧＭＳＫ原理与实现方法,提出了基本的数学模型。在此基础上,获得了在不同的跳频间隔长度下ＳＦＨ－ＧＭＳＫ信号的频谱图。随后给出了基于Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ算法的ＳＦＨ－ＧＭＳＫ信号的非相干解调方案,并通过计算机模拟获得了该解调方案的误码性能。     

海气信道下激光致声下行水声通信系统探讨

构建1.064μm脉冲激光致声水声通信系统,依据激光致声机理,研究激光脉冲能量与声能量关系,分析水下致声信号特征和传输特性,针对水下噪声信号与致声信号的频谱特性,采用滤波方法从频域进行了有效分离。通过理论分析和实验验证,结果表明声波转换能量与激光脉冲能量成正比,选择不同的光学结构可获得不同的致声能量,采用基频可调的ASK编码方式可实现数字信息的有效传送,为海洋通信提供新的技术途径。     

时间反转水声通信系统的优化设计与仿真

针对现有时间反转(Time Reversal,TR)水声通信存在的传输波形能量聚集性低和难以准确跟踪信道特性变化的问题,从脉冲波形设计和接收解调方案2个方面入手,对TR水声通信系统进行了优化设计。利用具有最佳时频能量聚集性的椭圆球面波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions,PSWF),设计了TR水声通信的传输波形,提出了基于接收参考的时间反转传输方案。仿真结果表明,该方法在改善调制信号功率谱密度的同时,有效地提高了系统在水声信道下的误码率性能。     

2FSK信号宽带识别算法分析

针对现有算法应用的局限性,提出了一种根据频谱特征和时频特征来识别宽带二进制频移键控(BinaryFrequency Shift Keying,2FSK)信号的新算法。根据二进制频移键控(2FSK)信号调制原理从理论上深入分析了信号特征,据此分析结果,给出了特征参数提取方法和宽带识别算法流程以及调制参数测量方法。通过Matlab仿真验证了算法的工作性能。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于6 dB情况下该算法能从宽带信号中有效的识别出2FSK信号,并测量出信号中心频率和码速率等调制参数。     

基于瞬时频率畸变特性的FSK电台指纹特征提取

为解决FSK电台个体识别问题,需要从辐射源信号上提取特征构成辐射源指纹。通过分析构成FSK电台的各个模块的畸变特性,阐明了FSK电台指纹产生机理,建立了基于瞬时频率的指纹信号模型,并根据信号模型设计了基于辅助参数的最小二乘算法以完成FSK频率畸变特性参数的估计,从而构建指纹特征完成对FSK电台的识别。对仿真信号和实际信号的识别测试试验表明,该算法具备辐射源个体识别能力,对实际环境下的4个FSK电台的识别率大于96%,优于双谱类方法。     

基于学习字典和符号同步信息的OFDM信号带内多路单载波通信干扰抑制方法

针对传统干扰抑制方法对正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号带内多路单载波通信干扰抑制难度大的问题,本文提出了一种基于学习字典和符号同步信息的干扰抑制方法。根据不同通信信号之间形态成分的差异,使用K-奇异值分解(K-Singular Value Decomposition,K-SVD)算法对OFDM信号和多路干扰信号依次进行训练,得到符合各信号特征的过完备字典,确保各信号间的有效区分。在使用过完备字典对干扰信号进行稀疏分解时,先利用符号同步信息对干扰样本信号进行符号周期分段,再利用正交匹配追踪算法(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)算法进行稀疏分解以提高不同符号周期内干扰信号的分解精度。最后在接收端采用对消法依次对重构后的干扰信号进行抑制。仿真结果表明所提方法可有效地对2PSK和MSK、2PSK和2FSK干扰模型进行抑制,相比于传统的频域置零法可有效提升系统性能。      

Frequency stabilisation of semiconductor laser using atomicabsorption line under direct FSK

The oscillation frequency of an AlGaAs laser diode is stabilised using the Rb-D2 absorption line (780 nm) under the direct frequency shift keying (FSK) condition. Only one side (mark or space) frequency signal is used to obtain the feedback signal for stabilisation in this system. The stability obtained is almost the same as that of the case without FSK     

Error probabilities of noncoherent and coherent FSK in the presence of frequency and phase offsets for two-hop relay networks

We analyze the error performance of two-hop relay networks adopting frequency shift keying (FSK) over frequencyflat Rayleigh fading channels. It is assumed that relay networks consist of a source, a relay, and a destination without a direct path signal from the source to the destination and the relay adopts the amplify-and-forward protocol with a fixed gain. Firstly, considering imperfect frequency and phase synchronization, we obtain the exact error probability expressions for noncoherent and coherent binary FSK (BFSK). Secondly, assuming perfect frequency and phase synchronization, we derive a closed-form error probability approximation for coherent M-ary FSK (MFSK). The proposed methods can also be used for the error performance analysis of classical one-hop FSK systems with perfect/imperfect frequency and phase synchronization. The obtained error probability expressions will help the design of two-hop relay networks adopting FSK in determining the system parameters such as the transmission power at the source, the amplifying coefficient at the relay, and the maximum affordable frequency and phase offsets to satisfy the required error performance.     

Simple oscillators-based readout circuit for low-power biomedical implant system

This paper reports a wireless sensor readout circuit for continuous physiological parameters monitoring including a potentiostat, a data generation unit and a frequency-shift-keying (FSK) modulator unit with the low drop-out (LDO) regulator for biomedical implant system. The potentiostat can generate an output potential of 0.7?V for the data generation unit. The data generation unit is designed based on a relaxation oscillator scheme and can be used to sense a current signal from any amperometric biomedical sensor and convert the signal to a square waveform in which the frequency of the square wave signal is proportional to the sensor current. FSK modulation scheme has been selected for wireless transmission. Designed with a very simple ring oscillator, this modulator integrates the modulation functionality into the oscillator itself by using the data signal to control the oscillation frequency. The prototype circuits have been fabricated in a 0.35???m bulk complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Working with a regulated 1.8?V supply, the potentiostat consumes only 2???A of current while the data generation unit can generate around 15.7?kHz output frequency with an input current of 1???A. The FSK modulator consumes a total current of around 19???A for a carrier frequency around 1?MHz. An off-chip demodulator is constructed to demodulate the data signal from the FSK modulator and the demodulated signal has less than 1.6?% variation of frequency.     

Multifrequency modulation for high-sensitivity coherent opticalsystems

A new instantaneous multilevel modulation format is proposed that allows the optical bandwidth to be fully exploited without requiring an electrical bandwidth of the same order of magnitude. The format is more efficient than multilevel wide-deviation frequency-shift-keying (FSK), suffering only a limited penalty with respect to coherent pulse position modulation. The modulated signal is generated by the same criterion adopted for multilevel wide-deviation FSK, but for each optical carrier a modulation format more efficient than binary amplitude-shift-keying (ASK) is chosen. Multilevel four-quadrature modulation is used. In order to obtain power-efficient signaling, the transmitted symbols are associated with the field configurations in such a way that just one frequency carrier at a time is modulated     

一种基于高阶累积量的FSK信号识别新方法

文中介绍了一种基于高阶累积量的FSK信号分类方法.该方法直接对中频信号进行高阶累积量的特征提取,不需要进行载频估计和符号同步,克服了以往高阶累积量特征对参数估计的依赖.在判决方法上,结合了欧式距离分类和大数逻辑准则,提高了分类性能.仿真实验表明,该方法具有较好的识别性能,信噪比不低于6dB时,2/4FSK信号的识别率在98%以上,信噪比不低于1 3dB时,2/4/8FSK信号的识别率在90%以上.     

FSK Bit Synchronization by Combined AM

A bit-synchronization method in a frequency-shift-keying (FSK) data channel has been investigated experimentally and results are presented. The bit-timing information is conveyed by a square wave, with a frequency of half the data bit rate, modulated onto the signal amplitude. It has been shown that for a system using a peak-peak-to-peak frequency deviation of 0.7 times the bit rate and a receiver bandwidth restricted to 1 times the bit rate, the minimum error rates are obtained for an amplitude modulation index of 0.1. Further, in order for the system to have a performance comparable with an ordinary FSK system with the same values of frequency deviation and receiver predetection bandwidth and with perfect timing available at the receiver, an additional signal power of 0.9 dB is needed.     

一种改进的频移键控调制信号盲识别方法研究

频移键控信号在民用和军事通信领域得到了广泛应用,因此对频移键控调制信号识别分析也具有重要意义。针对过去一些方法存在的问题,提出了一种改进的频移键控调制信号盲识别方法。新方法采用基于循环平稳特性的核心思想,能更好地适用于低信噪比下的复杂电磁环境。它可在无先验信息的情况下实现对频移键控信号特征的提取,是一种高效的识别方法,具有良好的稳健性和工程实用性。计算机仿真表明,新改进算法在较低信噪比条件下能达到较高的正确识别率,相比过去的方法性能更优。