热处理对Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和拉伸试验机等研究了不同热处理状态下Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.5Zr合金的物相、显微组织和力学性能.结果 表明:铸态Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.5Zr合金的组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg5(Gd,Zn)、Mg5Gd以及Mg10ZnGd(18R-LPSO)相构成.固溶处理后,LPSO...     

Zn对Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金热压缩行为的影响

采用熔炼铸造法制备了添加0％～2％Zn(质量分数)的Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金,对其固溶处理后进行热压缩试验,研究合金在温度350～500℃,应变速率0.002～1 s-1,最大变形量70％条件下的热变形行为,计算了其热变形激活能,建立了合金的热压缩变形本构方程和热加工图并进行了分析.结果表明:加入Zn元素...     

变温往复镦挤对Mg-9Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr合金组织和硬度的影响

对挤压态Mg-9Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr合金进行4道次变温往复镦粗-挤压变形,累积应变量为5.40.温度选取稀土镁合金常用变形温度,即从420℃降低到380℃再升高到420℃再降低至380℃.利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪、维氏硬度等手段,研究了不同温度和变形道次对合金组织和硬度的...     

热处理对Mg-8Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.6Zr合金组织与力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪和万能力学试验机等研究了固溶和时效处理对Mg-8Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.6Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-8Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.6Zr合金铸态、固溶态和时效态的显微组织均由α-Mg基体、Mg₅(Gd, Y, Zn)相和LPSO结构组成;合金经固溶和时效处理后的最大抗拉强度由铸态的187.96 MPa提高到241.93 MPa,提高了28.71%,伸长率由铸态的8.48%提高到13.91%,提高了64.03%;不同热处理状态下合金的拉伸断口形貌主要以脆性断裂为主。     

固溶工艺对挤压态Mg-9.2Gd-1.9Y-1.8Zn-0.5Zr合金组织和硬度的影响

通过差热分析(DSC)、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等分析手段研究了不同固溶处理工艺对挤压态Mg-9.2Gd-1.9Y-1.8Zn-0.5Zr合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:挤压态Mg-9.2Gd-1.9Y-1.8Zn-0.5Zr合金经过固溶处理后显微组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg1...     

Mg-1Gd(Nd)-0.6Zr镁合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射和拉伸试验等方法,研究了Mg-1Gd-0.6Zr和Mg-1Nd-0.6Zr镁合金在铸态、挤压态和时效态的室温组织和力学性能。结果表明,Mg-1Gd-0.6Zr和Mg-1Nd-0.6Zr合金平均晶粒尺寸小于Mg-0.6Zr合金的晶粒尺寸,由300μm分别细化为100μm和80μm左右,晶界上分别有少量的颗粒状Mg₅Gd相和不规则形状的Mg₄₁Nd₅、Mg₁₂Nd相。挤压态Mg-1Gd-0.6Zr和Mg-1Nd-0.6Zr合金出现了变形晶粒和动态再结晶晶粒构成的双峰组织,时效后双峰组织更加明显。时效态Mg-1Nd-0.6Zr合金的力学性能最好,抗拉强度为201.71 Mpa,比挤压态高3.6%,比铸态高23%,比时效态Mg-1Gd-0.6Zr合金高2%。时效态Mg-1Nd-0.6Zr合金的伸长率为29.2%,比挤压态高4.3%,比铸态高46%,比时效态Mg-1Gd-0.6Zr合金高15.4%。     

T5热处理对 Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr 镁合金高温硬度和组织的影响

对变形后的Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr合金进行时效处理实验,研究了不同时效时间和工作温度(测试温度)对合金组织和硬度的影响.结果表明,该合金225℃下时效处理最优时效时间为12h,最高硬度为128HV;当工作温度变化,其硬度达到峰值的时效时间相同;工作温度在时效温度以下时,合金的高温硬度有较好稳定性,仅降低...     

汽车用Mg-6Zn-0.55Zr合金的轧制工艺研究

对挤压态Mg-6Zn-0.55Zr合金进行了轧制试验,并采用光学显微镜、万能试验机研究了轧制及轧制后退火对挤压态Mg-6Zn-0.55Zr合金显微组织与力学性能的影响.结果 表明:挤压态合金经轧制温度320℃,道次压下率为60％、30％、10％的3道次轧制,板材边缘无裂纹产生,表面质量良好.轧制态合金的晶粒内有大量孪晶...     

Mg-10Gd-3Sm-1Zn-0.5Zr合金热压缩变形行为及加工图

采用熔炼铸造法制备了Mg-10Gd-3Sm-1Zn-0.5Zr合金,对合金均匀化处理后进行热压缩实验,研究了合金在温度623～773 K、应变速率0.002～1 s-1、最大变形量70％条件下的热变形行为,计算了合金的热变形激活能,建立了合金的热压缩变形本构方程和热加工图并进行了分析.结果表明:当温度从623 K提高到...     

Zn对铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用熔炼铸造法制备了添加0~2%Zn(质量分数)的Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉伸性能测试等分析了Zn对铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金由粗大枝晶α-Mg基体和晶界处半连续分布稀土相Mg41(Sm,Gd)5和Mg5Gd(Sm)组成,加入Zn元素后,在合金中产生了新相(Mg,Zn)3(Sm,Gd)1;铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-xZn-0.5Zr合金室温拉伸力学性能随着Zn元素含量的增加先升高后降低,当Zn的添加量为1%时,综合力学性能最好,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率分别为215 MPa、173 MPa和5.5%;合金的断裂方式主要为脆性断裂,加入Zn元素后有向韧性断裂转变的趋势。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Dy-Zn alloy with long period stacking ordered structure or stacking faults

The Mg-6.5Gd-2.5Dy-1.8Zn (wt.%) alloy with high strength and ductility was prepared by conventional casting method. At room temperature, the as-cast alloy with 14H long period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure exhibits an ultimate tensile strength of 276 MPa and elongation to failure of 10.8%, while they are 392 MPa and 6.1% for the peak-aged alloy with basal plane stacking faults (SF). The results indicate that the kinking of LPSO structure is beneficial for both work hardening and plasticity, and 14H LPSO structure contributes more to the improvement of ductility while SF is more effective in increasing strength.     

固溶处理对压铸GZ142合金显微组织的影响

借助XRD、SEM、EDX和TEM检测手段,对比了固溶处理前后压铸GZ142合金的显微组织。结果表明,固溶处理前压铸GZ142合金由α-Mg基体和(Mg, Zn)₃Gd共晶次生相组成,在400 ℃下固溶处理1 h后,晶内生成了大量层状14H型的长周期堆垛有序结构（LPSO）,同时,部分(Mg, Zn)₃Gd共晶次生相转变成同样具有长周期堆垛有序结构的X相。     

挤压比及不同Mn含量对Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn镁合金组织性能的影响

通过模铸法制备了Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn (x=0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, wt.%)系列镁合金,研究了挤压比及Mn含量对Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn镁合金显微组织及室温力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：铸态Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn合金经热挤压后,合金中的长周期堆垛有序(LPSO)结构由亚稳的18R结构转变为稳定的14H结构。大挤压比能够显著提高合金的室温力学性能,当Mn含量为0.8%时,未时效态抗拉强度达到386MPa,断后延伸率约为10%。     

Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on LPSO Kinking and Microstructure Evolution of Mg-11Gd-4Y-2Zn-O.5Zr Alloy

Two different kinds of hot compressions,namely normal-compression and can-compression,were performed on the Mg-11Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy,featured with long period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase.The kinking behavior of LPSO phase and microstructure evolution was investigated to clarify the effect of levels of imposed hydrostatic pressure.The results suggest that the LPSO phases including both the intragranular 14H-LPSO phase and intergranular 18R-LPSO phase suffer severe kinking behavior under higher hydrostatic pressure induced by can-compression,which is firstly characterized with more kinking times and smaller relative kinking width.The main reason for such enhanced LPSO kinking during cancompression may be mainly ascribed to the higher dislocation density under a higher level of hydrostatic pressure.Meanwhile,a competitive relationship between the kink behaviors of intergranular 18R-LPSO phase and intragranular 14H-LPSO phase was observed.That is,the intergranular 18R-LPSO phase only kinks obviously on the condition that the surrounded intragranular 14H-LPSO phase scarcely kinks.In contrast to the distinctive kinking of LPSO phase,the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism shows less dependence on the hydrostatic pressure.Resultantly,similar DRX fractions and crystallographic texture were attained for two compression processes owing to the similar operation of deformation mode.     

等温热处理对Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr合金半固态组织的影响

选择稍高于共晶反应温度作为等温热处理温度,对铸态Mg-15Gd-2Zn-0.6Zr合金进行等温热处理,获得了半固态球化组织。研究了热处理温度和保温时间对半固态组织的影响,探讨了半固态组织演变机制及适用于低温等温热处理的半固态Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr合金成分设计。结果表明,液相组织具有低的温度敏感性,其组织演变主要机制为α-Mg表面熔化和α-Mg动态再析出,而固相颗粒球化机制为:α-Mg树枝晶→枝晶臂粗化→枝晶臂合并、不规则多边形化→球化。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of a compound reinforced Mg95Y2.5Zn2.5 alloy with long period stacking ordered phase and W phase

The microstructure evolution of Mg100-2xYxZnx(x=2, 2.5, 3, 3.5) alloys was investigated. Results show that the Mg100-2xYxZnx alloys are composed of α-Mg, long period stacking ordered(LPSO) phase and eutectic structure phase(W phase), and the Mg95Y2.5Zn2.5 alloy has the best comprehensive mechanical properties. Subsequently, the microstructure evolution of the optimized alloy Mg95Y2.5Zn2.5 during solidification and heat treatment processes was analyzed and discussed by means of OM, SEM, TEM, XRD and DTA. After heat treatment, the lamellar phase 14H-LPSO precipitated in α-Mg and W phase transforms into particle phase(MgYZn2). Due to the compound reinforcement effect of the particle phase and LPSO phase(18R+14H), the mechanical properties of the alloy are enhanced. The tensile strength and elongation of the Mg95Y2.5Zn2.5 alloy is improved by 9.1% and 31.3% to 215 MPa and 10.5%, respectively, after solid-solution treatment.     

Zn含量对Mg-6Gd-4Y变形镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

研究了Mg-6Gd-4Y(wt.%)合金与添加1％Zn的Mg-6Gd-4Y-1Zn合金的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明：Mg-6Gd-4Y合金的铸态组织由?-Mg基体和Mg24(GdY)5两相组成。而含有Zn的Mg-6Gd-4Y-1Zn合金的铸态组织则主要由α-Mg,Mg24(GdY)5和具有18R-LPSO结构的Mg12Y1Zn1相组成。挤压后,在含锌合金中发现了14H-LPSO相,分布于条状分布的Mg12Y1Zn1之间。14H-LPSO相的形成机理为沉淀析出,反应可表示为α-Mg′→α-Mg + 14H。Zn含量对β系列沉淀物没有明显的影响。在Mg-6Gd-4Y合金和Mg-6Gd-4Y-1Zn合金上进行的时效（T6和T5）处理均引起β"析出相的形成。T6处理后的Mg-6Gd-4Y-1Zn合金具有高拉伸强度和良好的延展性,屈服强度（YS）,抗拉强度（UTS）和延伸率分别为309MPa,438MPa和6.8％。这是18R-LPSO相与细小弥散分布的14H-LPSO相和β"沉淀相共同作用的结果。     

Friction and wear behavior of Mg-11Y-5Gd-2Zn-0.5Zr （wt%） alloy with oil lubricant

The sliding friction and wear behaviors of Mg-11Y-5Gd-2Zn-0.5Zr （wt%） alloy were investigated under oil lubricant condition by pin-on-disk configuration with a constant sliding distance of 1,000 m in the temperature range of 25-200℃. Results indicate that the volumetric wear rates and average friction coefficients decrease with the increase of sliding speeds, and increase with the increase of test temperature below 150℃. The hard and thermally stable Mg12（Y,Gd）Zn phase with long-period stacking order structure in the alloy presents significant wear resistance, The wear mechanism below 100℃ is abrasive wear as a result of plastic extrusion deformation. The corporate effects of severe abrasive, oxidative, and delaminating wear result in the tribological mechanism above 100℃.     

热处理对挤压态Mg-6Gd-5Y-1Zn合金组织与性能的影响

通过对Mg-6Gd-5Y-1Zn(质量分数,%)合金在固溶和时效处理状态下显微组织和力学性能的研究发现,α-Mg基体、沿挤压方向分布的条状18R-LPSO相、少量的Mg₂₄(GdYZn)₅ 相以及细层片状的14H-LPSO相构成了挤压态合金的组成相。挤压态合金经固溶(T4)处理后,一部分18R-LPSO相溶入基体,并且基体中的14H-LPSO相伸长同时粗化。挤压态合金经过固溶加时效(T6)处理后,大量β′相从α-Mg基体中析出。T6态合金的室温力学性能最好,其屈服强度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别为272 MPa、406 MPa和6.1%。β′相沉淀也发生在挤压态合金的直接人工时效(T5)处理过程,但相比于T6处理,14H-LPSO相和β′相在基体中的体积分数均偏低。