α-S酯甲基硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-RS)[μ-EtOC(O)CH_2S]-Fe_2 (CO)_6的合成及构象分析

本文通过μ-S_2Fe_2(CO)_6的S-S键被Grignard试剂的还原断裂反应及中间物(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6(2)对氯代乙酸乙酯的亲核取代反应,合成了一系列铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-RS)[μ-EtOC(O)CH_2S]Fe_2(CO)_6(1)。1也可由2经三氟醋酸酸解及中间物(μ-RS)(μ-HS)Fe_2(CO)_6(3)在三乙胺存在下与氯代乙酸乙酯缩合制得。然而前法较后法既操作简便又原料便宜易得。构象分析表明,各配合物一般为ae,ee和ea三种或其中两种构象体以一定比例存在的混和物。     

(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6亲核性能的研究:铁硫配合物(μ-RS)[μ-Cp(CO)2FeS]Fe2(CO)6

研究了(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6与π-环戊二烯二羰基碘化铁的反应.首次制得(μ-RS)[(μ-CpFe(CO)2S]Fe2(CO)6的一系列含有机铁硫桥的非对称配合物.它们的核磁氢谱表明每个络合物只是以一类构象体存在.它们的甲基络合物的单晶结构分析证实了这一结论.     

丁撑桥联蝶状铁硫原子簇配合物[(μ-ZS)Fe2(CO)6[μ-S(CH2)4-S-μ[(μ-ZS)Fe2(CO)6]的合成结构及构象

双Grignard试剂BrMg(CH2)4MgBr可还原断裂两分子μ-S2Fe2(CO)6的硫-硫键,生成丁撑桥联双簇铁硫中间物A, [(μ-BrMgS)Fe2(CO)6]μ-S(CH2)4S-μ-[(μ-BrMgS)Fe2(CO)6], A于原位(in situ)进一步同卤代烃、氯甲醚、氯代酮、氯代酯或酰氯作用, 共得到10个结构新颖的丁撑桥联双簇铁硫配合物B, [(μ-ZS(Fe2(CO)6]μ-S(CH2)4S-μ[(μ-ZS)Fe2(CO)6]. 除通过IR、^1H NMR及碳氢分析证实上述配合物的结构和推得某些配合物可能的构象外, 还用X衍射法确证了其中一个配合物B(1)的结构和构象.     

砷硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过Ph2AsCl与由Fe3(CO)12, RSH, Et3N形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]Et3NH作用, 制得了通式为(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6五个新配合物(R=Et, Pr^n, Pr^i, Bu^n, Bu^t)。除用碳氢分析、IR及^1HNMR表征这五个配合物的结构外, 还用X光衍射技术测得R=Pr^i配合物的单晶结构。该配合物为三斜晶系, 属PI空间群晶胞参数为a=8.623(2), b=12.082(1), c=12.357(2)埃; α=84.24(1), β=71.05(1), γ=79.48(2)°; Z=2; Dx=1.62g·cm^-^3; μ=26.99cm^-^1; F(000)=584。结构分析表明, 该分子中的Fe2SAs原子构成蝶状骨架, 异丙基与骨架硫以e键相连,Fe-Fe键长为2.626埃, 它与(μ-EtS)2Fe2(CO)6, (μ-Me2P)2Fe2(CO)6及(μ-Ph2p)Fe2(CO)6的Fe-Fe键长(分别为2.537, 2.665及2.610埃)相近。     

砷硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过Ph_2AsCl与由Fe_3(CO)_(12),RSH,Et_3N形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6]Et_3NH作用,制得了通式为(μ-Ph_2As)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6五个新配合物(R=Et,Pr~n,Pr~t,Bu~n,Bu~t)。除用碳氢分析、IR及~1H NMR表征这五个配合物的结构外,还用X光衍射技术测得R=Pr~t配合物的单晶结构。该配合物为三钭晶系,属PI空间群。晶胞参数为a=8.623(2),b=12.082(1),c=12.357(2)(?);α=84.24(1),β=71.05(1),γ=79.48(2)°;Z=2;Dx=1.62g·cm~(-3);μ=26.99cm~(-1);F(000)=584。结构分析表明,该分子中的Fe_2SAs原子构成蝶状骨架,异丙基与骨架硫以e键相连,Fe—Fe键长为2.626(?),它与(μ-EtS)_2Fe_2(CO)_6,(μ-Me_2P)_2Fe_2(CO)_6及(μ-phS)(μ-ph_2P)Fe_2(CO)_6的Fe—Fe键长(分别为2.537,2.665及2.610(?))相近。     

(μ-烃硫)[μ-α,β-双(乙氧羰基)乙基硫]六羰基二铁络合物(μ-RS)[μ-(Et2O2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)6的合成及其羧基取代反应的研究

本文通过(μ-烃硫)(μ-卤化镁硫)六羰基二铁(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6(A)与反丁烯二酸二乙酯的加成-醇解反应合成了七个新铁硫原子簇络合物, 通式为(μ-RS)[μ-(EtO2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)6(B). 除用碳氢分析、IR、^1H NMR证实这些产物的结构外, 还通过其羰基取代反应, 合成了四个新双三苯膦衍生物(μ-RS).[μ-(EtO2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2(C), 并对它们的结构和光谱特点进行了初步讨论.     

(μ-烃硫)(μ-卤化镁硫)六羰基二铁亲核取代反应的研究——α-官能团取代铁硫络合物(μ-RS)(μ-ZCH_2 S)Fe_2(CO)_6的合成

(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6(A)于原位(in situ)条件下分别和α-氯代乙酸酯,α-氯化酮或α-氯代醚反应,合成了 B、C、D 三个系列共十二个α-官能团取代铁硫络合物(μ-RS)(μ-ZCH_2S)Fe_2(CO)_6(Z=C(O)OMe,C(O)Me,或 Ph,OMe)。用碳氢分析、IR,~1H NMR 光谱证实了这些络合物的结构,还在进一步分析~1HNMR数据基础上讨论了某些络合物的构象。     

(μ-巯基)(μ-烃硫)六羰基二铁对不饱和碳原子的亲核取代反应

通过(μ-巯基)(μ-烃硫)六碳基二铁与酰卤的亲核取代反应,合成了通式为(μ-CH3COS)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的九个铁硫原子簇络合物.经元素分析, IR及^1H NMR光谱证实了所有这些络合物的结构和构象. 并简要地讨论了酰氯的反应活性及三乙胺在反应中的作用.     

双三苯膦铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-i-C3H7S)(μ-PhCH2S)-Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2的合成及晶体结构

通过(μ-i-C3H7S)(μ-PhCH2S)Fe2(CO)6和三苯膦在甲苯中回流反应6h, 制得了三苯膦双取代配合物(μ-i-C3H7S)(μ-PhCH2S)Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2(1), 并用X射线衍射技术测得其单晶结构. 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为PI. 晶胞参数: a=10.268(4),b=20.289(1), c=22.799(5)埃; a=94.73(1)°, β=102.98(2)°, γ=89.93(1)°;V=4610.5埃^3, Z=4, Dc=1.36g/cm^3. 晶体结构用直接法(MULTAN 82)测定, 采用块矩阵最小二乘法进行最终结构精化, 最后偏离因子R=0.059, Rw=0.068. 单晶X射线分析表明, 配合物1的簇核是由两个铁原子和两个硫原子组成的蝴蝶式结构; 两个三苯膦配体处于铁-铁弯键的反位; 异丙基和苄基分别以6键与硫相连.     

(μR-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe~2(CO)~6与取代丙烯酸酯的加成反应-甲基取代的酯乙基铁硫络合物的合成

通过硫镁络合物(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6分别与反式-巴豆酸乙酯,α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯的加成-醇解反应,合成了十三个甲基取低的酯乙基铁硫络合物.这些新络合物的结构的结构均经元素分析,IR及^HNMR谱确证.     

醋酸乙烯酯基桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH3CO2C=CH2)(μ-RS)Fe2CO)6的制备及结构鉴定

本文报道乙酰氯同[μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO]Et3NH相作用生成了标题化合物, 除用碳氢分析, IR, 'HNMR及X衍射技术表征这类配合物的结构和构象外, 还对形成此类产物的过程进行了初步讨论。     

用NMR法研究几种不对称双烃基硫桥六羰基二铁的异构化动力学

本文用常规核磁共振方法研究了(苄基硫)(烃基硫)六羰基二铁(烃基为甲基、乙基)和动态核磁共振方法研究了(苄基硫)(叔丁基硫)六羰基二铁的异构化反应动力学, 提出了可能的反应机理, 讨论了影响反应速率的因素.     

羰基铁-硫醇-三乙胺反应体系的研究, μ-酰基与μ-烯基铁硫配合物的合成系脱羰反应动力学

本文由反式巴豆酰氯与活性中间物[(μ-CO)(μ-R1S)Fe2(CO)6]ˉEt3N^+反应, 合成了两个新的μ-酰基铁硫配合物(μ-R1S)(μ-CH5CH=CHCO)Fe2(CO)6(R1=Et, Bu^t)和三个新的μ-烯基铁硫配合物(μ-R1S)(μ-CH3CH=CH)Fe2(CO)6(R1=Et, Bu^+, CH2=CHCH2), 此外还研究了μ-酰基配合物脱羰生成μ-烯基配合物的反应动力学, 证明为一级反应, 并求得在一定条件下的速率常数和半衰期。     

Synthetic and structural studies on [Fe2(SR)2(CN)x(CO)6-x](x-) as active site models for Fe-only hydrogenases.

A series of models for the active site (H-cluster) of the iron-only hydrogenase enzymes (Fe-only H2-ases) were prepared. Treatment of MeCN solutions of Fe2(SR)2(CO)6 with 2 equiv of Et4NCN gave [Fe2(SR)2(CN)2(CO)4](2-) compounds. IR spectra of the dicyanides feature four nu(CO) bands between 1965 and 1870 cm(-1) and two nu(CN) bands at 2077 and 2033 cm(-1). For alkyl derivatives, both diequatorial and axial-equatorial isomers were observed by NMR analysis. Also prepared were a series of dithiolate derivatives (Et4N)2[Fe2(SR)2(CN)2(CO)4], where (SR)2 = S(CH2)2S, S(CH2)3S. Reaction of Et4NCN with Fe2(S-t-Bu)2(CO)6 gave initially [Fe2(S-t-Bu)2(CN)2(CO)4](2-), which comproportionated to give [Fe2(S-t-Bu)2(CN)(CO)5](-). The mechanism of the CN(-)-for-CO substitution was probed as follows: (i) excess CN(-) with a 1:1 mixture of Fe2(SMe)2(CO)6 and Fe2(SC6H4Me)2(CO)6 gave no mixed thiolates, (ii) treatment of Fe2(S2C3H6)(CO)6 with Me3NO followed by Et4NCN gave (Et4N)[Fe2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)5], which is a well-behaved salt, (iii) treatment of Fe2(S2C3H6)(CO)6 with Et4NCN in the presence of excess PMe3 gave (Et4N)[Fe2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)4(PMe3)] much more rapidly than the reaction of PMe3 with (Et4N)[Fe2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)5], and (iv) a competition experiment showed that Et4NCN reacts with Fe2(S2C3H6)(CO)6 more rapidly than with (Et4N)[Fe2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)5]. Salts of [Fe2(SR)2(CN)2(CO)4](2-) (for (SR)2 = (SMe)2 and S2C2H4) and the monocyanides [Fe2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)5](-) and [Fe2(S-t-Bu)2(CN)(CO)5](-) were characterized crystallographically; in each case, the Fe-CO distances were approximately 10% shorter than the Fe-CN distances. The oxidation potentials for Fe2(S2C3H6)(CO)4L2 become milder for L = CO, followed by MeNC, PMe3, and CN(-); the range is approximately 1.3 V. In water,oxidation of [Fe2(S2C3H6)(CN)2(CO)4](2-) occurs irreversibly at -0.12 V (Ag/AgCl) and is coupled to a second oxidation.     

Primary and secondary phosphine complexes of iron porphyrins and ruthenium phthalocyanine: synthesis, structure, and P-H bond functionalization

Reduction of [Fe(III)(Por)Cl] (Por = porphyrinato dianion) with Na2S2O4 followed by reaction with excess PH2Ph, PH2Ad, or PHPh2 afforded [Fe(II)(F20-TPP)(PH2Ph)2] (1a), [Fe(II)(F20-TPP)(PH2Ad)2] (1b), [Fe(II)(F20-TPP)(PHPh2)2] (2a), and [Fe(II)(2,6-Cl2TPP)(PHPh2)2] (2b). Reaction of [Ru(II)(Pc)(DMSO)2] (Pc = phthalocyaninato dianion) with PH2Ph or PHPh2 gave [Ru(II)(Pc)(PH2Ph)2] (3a) and [Ru(II)(Pc)(PHPh2)2] (4). [Ru(II)(Pc)(PH2Ad)2] (3b) and [Ru(II)(Pc)(PH2Bu(t))2] (3c) were isolated by treating a mixture of [Ru(II)(Pc)(DMSO)2] and O=PCl2Ad or PCl2Bu(t) with LiAlH4. Hydrophosphination of CH2=CHR (R = CO2Et, CN) with [Ru(II)(F20-TPP)(PH2Ph)2] or [Ru(II)(F20-TPP)(PHPh2)2] in the presence of (t)BuOK led to the isolation of [Ru(II)(F20-TPP)(P(CH2CH2R)2Ph)2] (R = CO2Et, 5a; CN, 5b) and [Ru(II)(F20-TPP)(P(CH2CH2R)Ph2)2] (R = CO2Et, 6a; CN, 6b). Similar reaction of 3a with CH2=CHCN or MeI gave [Ru(II)(Pc)(P(CH2CH2CN)2Ph)2] (7) or [Ru(II)(Pc)(PMe2Ph)2] (8). The reactions of 4 with CH2=CHR (R = CO2Et, CN, C(O)Me, P(O)(OEt)2, S(O)2Ph), CH2=C(Me)CO2Me, CH(CO2Me)=CHCO2Me, MeI, BnCl, and RBr (R = (n)Bu, CH2=CHCH2, MeC[triple bond]CCH2, HC[triple bond]CCH2) in the presence of (t)BuOK afforded [Ru(II)(Pc)(P(CH2CH2R)Ph2)2] (R = CO2Et, 9a; CN, 9b; C(O)Me, 9c; P(O)(OEt)2, 9d; S(O)2Ph, 9e), [Ru(II)(Pc)(P(CH2CH(Me)CO2Me)Ph2)2] (9f), [Ru(II)(Pc)(P(CH(CO2Me)CH2CO2Me)Ph2)2] (9g), and [Ru(II)(Pc)(PRPh2)2] (R = Me, 10a; Bu(n), 10b; Bn, 10c; CH2CH=CH2, 10d; CH2C[triple bond]CMe, 10e; CH=C=CH2, 10f). X-ray crystal structure determinations revealed Fe-P distances of 2.2597(9) (1a) and 2.309(2) A (2bx 2 CH2Cl2) and Ru-P distances of 2.3707(13) (3b), 2.373(2) (3c), 2.3478(11) (4), and 2.3754(10) A (5b x 2 CH2Cl2). Both the crystal structures of 3b and 4 feature intermolecular C-H...pi interactions, which link the molecules into 3D and 2D networks, respectively.     

Synthetic and structural studies on new diiron azadithiolate (ADT)-type model compounds for active site of [FeFe]hydrogenases

A series of new diiron azadithiolate (ADT) complexes (1-8), which could be regarded as the active site models of [FeFe]hydrogenases, have been synthesized starting from parent complex [(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)OH]Fe(2)(CO)(6) (A). Treatment of A with ethyl malonyl chloride or malonyl dichloride in the presence of pyridine afforded the malonyl-containing complexes [(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)CCH(2)CO(2)Et]Fe(2)(CO)(6) (1) and [Fe(2)(CO)(6)(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)C](2)CH(2) (2). Further treatment of 1 and 2 with PPh(3) under different conditions produced the PPh(3)-substituted complexes [(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)CCH(2)CO(2)Et]Fe(2)(CO)(5)(PPh(3)) (3), [(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)CCH(2)CO(2)Et]Fe(2)(CO)(4)(PPh(3))(2) (4), and [Fe(2)(CO)(5)(PPh(3))(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)C](2)CH(2) (5). More interestingly, complexes 1-3 could react with C(60) in the presence of CBr(4) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) via Bingel-Hirsch reaction to give the C(60)-containing complexes [(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)CC(C(60))CO(2)Et]Fe(2)(CO)(6) (6), [Fe(2)(CO)(6)(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)C](2)C(C(60)) (7), and [(μ-SCH(2))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)O(2)CC(C(60))CO(2)Et]Fe(2)(CO)(5)(PPh(3)) (8). The new ADT-type models 1-8 were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopy, whereas 2-4 were further studied by X-ray crystallography and 6-8 investigated in detail by DFT methods.     

2-氨基取代噻唑基膦酸脂的合成

本文报导一系列2-氨基-5-取代-4-噻唑基膦酸酯和2-氨基-4-取代-5-噻唑基膦酸酯的合成. 这类化合物显示了一定的杀菌活性.