Y2O3含量对大气等离子喷涂Al2O3-Y2O3复合涂层微观结构和力学性能的影响

目的 探究掺杂不同质量分数Y₂O₃对Al₂O₃-Y₂O₃复合涂层微观结构及其力学性能的影响。方法 采用大气等离子喷涂制备Al₂O₃涂层,以及Y₂O₃质量分数分别为10%、20%、30%、40%的Al₂O₃-Y₂O₃复合涂层。利用SEM、EDS对粉末以及不同涂层的形貌、组织结构、元素分布进行分析。使用XRD表征粉末和涂层的物相。使用显微硬度仪、纳米压痕测试仪和电子万能试验机对涂层的显微硬度、弹性模量以及断裂韧性等力学性能进行测试分析。结果 Al₂O₃喷涂粉末的物相由α-Al₂O₃组成,而喷涂得到的Al₂O₃涂层则由α-Al₂O     

液相原位反应法制备Cu-Y2O3复合材料

采用液相原位反应法制备了Cu-0.9Y₂O₃（体积分数,%）复合材料.TEM观察与SAD分析表明:Cu基体上均匀分布着纳米Y₂O₃颗粒,其平均尺寸和颗粒间距分别为5.0和20 nm,Y₂O₃颗粒与基体共格、晶面（422）_Y2O3//（111）Cu,晶带轴[011]_Y2O3//[112]Cu.实验结果表明,Cu-0.9Y₂O₃复合材料的抗拉强度为568 MPa,其强化机制为Orowan机制和切割机制共同作用,其中Orowan机制产生的强度增值为185 MPa,切割机制引起强度增加195 MPa.     

ZrO2(Y2O3)含量对Mo-12Si-8.5B-ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料高温氧化性能的影响

为了研究ZrO₂(Y₂O₃)含量对Mo-12Si-8.5B-ZrO₂(Y₂O₃)复合材料高温氧化性能的影响，利用机械合金化与放电等离子烧结制备了ZrO₂(Y₂O₃)含量为0～10 mass%的Mo-12Si-8.5B-ZrO₂(Y₂O₃)复合材料，研究了其在800、1000和1200℃下的高温氧化行为。结果表明：复合材料在800℃时均发生显著氧化，质量损失持续增加；随着ZrO₂(Y₂O₃)含量的增加，氧化质量损失速度降低，复合材料的抗氧化能力提升；低ZrO₂(Y₂O₃)含量(0～2.5 mass%)的复合材料在1000和1200℃下具备优异的抗氧化性；高ZrO₂(Y_...     

Ho3+和Yb3+共掺杂La7P3O18荧光粉的合成及上转换发光性能(英文)

通过高温固相技术合成Ho³⁺和Yb³⁺共掺杂La₇P₃O₁₈上转换荧光粉。XRD结果表明,合成样品是空间群为P21/n的单斜结构的La₇P₃O₁₈晶体和少量La PO₄晶体的混合物。紫外可见漫反射光谱结果证实La₇P₃O₁₈晶体是一种光学带隙为4.10 e V的间接半导体。经980 nm激光激发,Ho³⁺和Yb³⁺共掺杂La₇P₃O₁₈荧光粉发射出Ho³⁺离子特征的蓝色(486 nm)、绿色(550 nm)和红色(661 nm)特征峰,其中,661 nm处发射峰在样品上转换发光光谱中占主导地位。此外,随着Ho³⁺和Yb³⁺掺杂量的增加,样品上转换发光强度...     

Y2O3对原位自生TiC增强Ni基涂层组织和性能影响

采用氩弧熔覆的方法,以Ni60A自熔性合金粉末为粘结相,添加Ti粉、C粉和不同含量的稀土氧化物Y₂O₃,在16Mn钢基体上制备出TiC陶瓷颗粒增强金属基熔覆涂层. 运用XRD, SEM等手段对复合涂层的显微组织进行表征和分析,并对熔覆涂层的硬度及耐磨性进行了测试. 结果表明,适量添加Y₂O₃可以使涂层组织中枝晶的方向性减弱、同时细化涂层组织,使涂层组织更加均匀,涂层的硬度和耐磨性有显著提高. 添加2% Y₂O₃熔覆涂层的组织为最细,涂层具有较高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性能.     

0.5Y2O3/Al2O3-Cu/20Mo3SiC复合材料的热变形行为及热加工图

采用真空快速热压烧结法制备了0.5Y₂O₃/Al₂O₃-Cu/20Mo3SiC复合材料，在650～950℃温度范围和0.001～10 s^-1应变速率条件下，利用Gleeble-1500D数控动态-力学模拟试验机对0.5Y₂O₃/Al₂O₃-Cu/20Mo3SiC复合材料进行热变形试验，根据试验结果绘制了其真应力-真应变曲线。根据动态材料学模型，构建了复合材料的热加工图，确定其适宜的热加工参数。结果表明：0.5Y₂O₃/Al₂O₃-Cu/20Mo3SiC复合材料的真应力-真应变曲线存在典型的动态再结晶特征，其热激活能为211.109 kJ/mol,并构建了本构方程；基于动态材料模型构造的热加工图，确定了复合材料最佳的热加工工艺参数为：变形温度为725～950℃,应变速率为0.006～0.223 s^...     

Y2O3对铁基金刚石工具性能的影响

采用正交试验方法研究热压压力、烧结温度和Y₂O₃含量等3个因素对铁基胎体硬度、致密度、抗弯强度和断口微观形貌等的影响,并获得较优的烧结工艺参数。在此基础上,制备含Y₂O₃的铁基金刚石工具,并对其断口形貌、耐磨性和锋利度等进行检测及分析。结果表明:含Y₂O₃的铁基结合剂胎体,其相对密度和硬度的影响因素次序为Y₂O₃含量＞烧结温度＞热压压力,抗弯强度的影响因素次序为烧结温度＞Y₂O₃含量＞热压压力;且Y₂O₃能促进铁基金刚石胎体组织的致密化,降低其烧结温度。在烧结温度为780 ℃、热压压力为51 kN的较优烧结工艺下,适量的Y₂O₃能使金刚石工具的孔隙率减小、黏结状况改善,并增强黏结剂对金刚石磨粒的把持能力。      

第二相粒子（La2O3）尺度对钼镧线切割丝使用性能的影响

采用SEM、TEM和能谱仪等研究掺杂镧钼丝中的La₂O₃粒子在线切割过程中的行为和作用机制。结果表明,在钼丝中掺杂少量La,钼丝使用寿命、切割面积显著提高;La₂O₃是阴极热电子的主要发射源,在切割过程中La₂O₃粒子的活化、蒸发使La在镧钼丝的表面分布均匀。     

ZK60合金表面含纳米Y2O3微弧氧化涂层的体外降解、磨损性能和生物相容性(英文)

为了进一步降低镁合金微弧氧化(MAO)涂层的降解速率并提高其耐磨性能，通过在电解液中加入纳米Y₂O₃的方法，制备含纳米Y₂O₃的镁合金MAO涂层，并借助显微结构观察、磨损实验、电化学实验、浸泡实验和细胞毒性实验对其进行研究。结果表明，微弧氧化涂层中主要含有Ca₈YMg(PO₄)₇和Y₂O₃颗粒，Ca₈YMg(PO₄)₇能稳定涂层，纳米Y₂O₃能封闭微孔，从而降低涂层的降解速率，并提高其耐磨性。在Hank’s溶液中，涂层的降解速率从0.14 mm/a降至0.06 mm/a。在相同摩擦距离下，涂层体积损失从0.46 mm³降至0.27 mm³。MAO涂层具有良好的生物相容性，细胞相对增殖率(RGR)超过90%。含纳米Y₂O...     

Al2O3/TiB2/Al复合材料的微观结构和高温力学性能

以细雾化铝粉和TiB₂颗粒为原料,通过粉末冶金和热轧制制备微米TiB₂和纳米Al₂O₃颗粒增强铝基复合材料。室温时,由于TiB₂和Al₂O₃的综合强化作用,Al₂O₃/TiB₂/Al复合材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别为258.7 MPa和279.3 MPa,测试温度升至350℃时,TiB₂颗粒的增强效果显著减弱,原位纳米Al₂O₃颗粒与位错的交互作用使得复合材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度达到98.2MPa和122.5 MPa。经350℃退火1000 h后,由于纳米Al₂O₃对晶界的钉扎作用抑制晶粒长大,强度和硬度未发生显著的降低。     

Microstructure and characterization of La2O3 and CeO2 doped diamond-like carbon nanofilms

Seven kinds of hydrogen-free La₂O₃ and CeO₂ doped DLC films with thickness of 220-280 nm were deposited on Si (100) substrates by unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Nanoparticles with diameter of 20-30 nm are formed on the surface of films. The surface roughness Ra of films is in the range of 1.5-2.0 nm. C, La, Ce and O elements distribute uniformly along the depth direction, and C, La, and Ce elements diffuse into the Si substrate at the interface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms that the La₂O₃ and CeO₂ form within the DLC amorphous films, and Raman spectra indicate the obvious amorphous characteristics of DLC films. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows the nanocrystallines structure with diameter of 2-3 nm of 16% La₂O₃ and 10% CeO₂ doped DLC films, and Fourier transformation spectroscopy also exhibits the obvious crystalline characteristics. In this work, the microstructure of two kinds of rare earth oxides doped DLC composite films is measured and analyzed.     

La2O3含量对Al2O3/Cu基复合材料组织与性能的影响

以La₂O₃粉、Al粉、CuO粉为反应物原料、纯铜为基体,采用原位合成技术和近熔点铸造法制备颗粒增强Cu基复合材料,研究La₂O₃对Al-CuO体系制备的Cu基复合材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明：添加La₂O₃可获得纳米Al₂O₃颗粒,且弥散分布于Cu基体中,制备的材料组织更加细小、均匀,其材料的电导率及摩擦磨损性能明显提高。当添加0.6%wtLa₂O₃,复合材料的电导率达到90.2%IACS,磨损量达到最小,相比未添加La₂O₃,其导电率提高10.1%,磨损量减小36.6%。     

Mechanical properties of La2O3 doped diamond-like carbon films

Twelve La₂O₃ doped diamond-like carbon (DLC) nanofilms were deposited using unbalanced dual-magnetron sputtering. AFM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, AES, XPS, TEM, contact surface profiler and nanoindenter were employed to investigate the structure and tribological properties of deposited films. The results show that the La₂O₃ doped DLC films are amorphous. La₂O₃ doping obviously decreases internal stress, and effectively increases the elastic modulus. This results from the dissolving and dissolution of La₂O₃ within the amorphous DLC matrix. Furthermore, the friction coefficient of the doped DLC films decreases, and adhesion strength increases. These are attributed to the lubrication function of La₂O₃ and the formation of transition layer at interface, respectively.     

Preparation and properties of sintered molybdenum doped with La2O3/MoSi2

Sintered Mo with the addition of La₂O₃/MoSi₂ was prepared via the process of solid–solid doping + powder metallurgy. X-ray diffraction experiment, hardness test, three-point bending test and high-temperature tensile test were carried out to characterize the samples. The XRD pattern of a typical sample shows that the sintered Mo was mainly composed of Mo, La₂O₃ and Mo₅Si₃. Mo₅Si₃ was probably formed through the reaction between MoSi₂ and the Mo matrix. Densities and fracture toughnesses of both doped Mo and pure Mo were measured and contrasted. Sintered Mo with the addition of 0.2 wt% La₂O₃/MoSi₂ has the highest toughness, while more addition of La₂O₃/MoSi₂ has smaller effect on improving toughness or even embrittles Mo. The results of three-point bending test and high-temperature tensile test show that the bending strength and high-temperature tensile strength of doped Mo are both higher than those of pure Mo. The formation of Mo₅Si₃ improves the high-temperature strength. The La₂O₃/Mo₅Si₃ dispersed in the Mo matrix refined the grains, and thus strengthened the Mo matrix by dispersion strengthening and grain refinement.     

Synthesis and characterization of Y3Al5O12 and ZrO2-Y2O3 thermal barrier coatings by combustion spray pyrolysis

Y₃Al₅O₁₂ and ZrO₂-Y₂O₃ (8 mol% YSZ) coatings for potential application as thermal barrier coatings were prepared by combustion spray pyrolysis. Thermal cycling of as deposited coatings on stainless steel and FeCrAlY bond coat substrates was carried out at 1000 °C and 1200 °C to determine the thermal fatigue response. Structural and morphological studies on Y₃Al₅O₁₂ and 8 mol% YSZ coatings before and after thermal cycling have been carried out. It has been noted that the coatings on FeCrAlY substrates remain intact after 50 cycles between room temperature and 1200 °C, whereas the coatings on stainless steel show some minor damage such as peeling off near the periphery after 50 cycles at 1000 °C. Thermal diffusivity values of Y₃Al₅O₁₂ and 8 mol% YSZ films were measured by using photo thermal deflection spectroscopy and the values are lower than those of coatings produced by conventional techniques such as EBPVD and APS.     

Enhancement of upconversion luminescence of Y2O3:Er nanocrystals by codoping Li-Zn

The upconversion (UC) luminescence in sol-gel synthesized Li⁺, Zn²⁺, or Li⁺-Zn²⁺ codoped Y₂O₃:Er³⁺ nanocrystals were investigated under the excitation of a 970 nm diode laser. Compared to undoped Y₂O₃:Er³⁺ samples, proper doping of Li⁺-Zn²⁺ leads to an drastic increase of the UC luminescence centered at 560 nm by a factor of 28. The UC luminescence enhancement is a result of the increased lifetime of the intermediate state ⁴I_11/2 (Er). The intensity ratio of the green over red emissions (green/red) is also affected by the codoping of Zn²⁺, Li⁺ and Li⁺-Zn²⁺ ions. Our results demonstrated that the Li⁺-Zn²⁺ codoping in Y₂O₃:Er³⁺ phosphors produced remarkable enhancement of the UC luminescence and green/red ratio, making this nanocrystal a promising candidate for photonic and biological applications.     

Effect of Bi2O3 on structure and wetting studies of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 glasses

Glasses with different Bi₂O₃ contents (37-42 mol%) have been prepared by conventional melt quench technique. The IR and Raman studies indicate that these glasses are made up of [BiO₆], [BiO₃], [BO₃] and [BO₄] basic structural units. The vibrations of [BiO₃] and [BO₃] become stronger as the content of Bi₂O₃ increases, which makes glass structure loosened. Viscosity of the glasses was measured by using a Rheotronic III paralleled plate rheometry, which shows that the viscosity of glass samples decreased when the content of Bi₂O₃ increased at the same temperature (400-460 °C). The temperature range which suits for glasses sealing was calculated by using the approximation of Arrhenian behaviour. The wetting performance of Bi₂O₃-ZnO-B₂O₃ glasses was described by using high-temperature microscope, which also proves that the structure of investigated Bi₂O₃-ZnO-B₂O₃ glasses become loosened due to the increasing of the content of Bi₂O₃.     

Thermal conductivity and thermal cycle life of La2O3 and HfO2 doped ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings produced by EB-PVD

The effects of La₂O₃ and HfO₂ addition on thermal conductivity and thermal cycle life of EB-PVD YSZ coatings were investigated. La₂O₃ and HfO₂ were selected as additives, because they significantly suppress the sintering of YSZ. The developed coating showed low thermal conductivity as well as high resistance to sintering. Burner rig tests confirmed that the developed coating have a superior thermal insulating effect and have a longer life than that of a coating with conventional composition.     

Microwave ECR plasma CVD of cubic Y2O3 coatings and their characterization

Yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃) thin films are deposited by microwave electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma assisted metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) process at a substrate temperature of 350 °C using indigenously developed metal organic precursors (2,2,6,6-tetra methyl-3,5-heptane dionate) yttrium, commonly known as Y(thd)₃ synthesized by ultrasound method. The deposited coatings are characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, glancing angle X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, EDS and infrared spectroscopy. The characterization results indicate that it is possible to deposit non-porous coatings with excellent uniformity of a single phase cubic Y₂O₃ on various substrates by this process at reasonably low substrate temperature that is desirable in various manufacturing processes.