关于一类具有相同非负群逆和M-P逆的非负矩阵的进一步研究

1引言设A是n阶非负方阵．设矩阵方程(1)AXA=A,(2)XAX=X,(3)(AX)~T= AX,(4)(XA)~T=XA,(5)AX=XA．A具有非负广义逆是指存在非负方阵X满足方程(1)～(4),并记为A~(?)．A具有非负群逆是指存在非负方阵X满足方程(1),(2),(5),并记为A~#．在A~(?)存在的前提下,两者相同的充分必要条件有(a)AA~(?)=A~(?)A；(b)A~(?)=p(A),其     

[A,B]行块矩阵penrose型广义逆的充要条件

设A∈C~(m×n),B∈C~(m×p)及四个矩阵方程:1)AGA=A,2)GAG=G,3)(AG)~*=AG,4)(GA)~*=GA如果G满足上述方程i),j),…k),则称G为(ij…k)型逆或penrose型广义逆,简称广义逆,并记为A(ij…k).其全体记为A{ij…k},利用矩阵广义逆的理论研究了下列两类等式成立的的充要条件:I)其中α+β=1,α>0,β>0,1≤i相似文献   

双蕴含算子及其在Fuzzy关系方程中的应用

本文在全序完备格L上定义了双蕴含算子“(?)”。讨论了L上及L-Fuzzy矩阵上算子“(?)”的若干性质,分别得到了Fuzzy关系方程AX=A(XA=A)及Fuzzy不等方程AX≤A(XA≤A)的解,给出了L-Fuzzy矩阵有广义下逆的一个充分必要条件及幂等阵的两个广义逆。     

非奇异H矩阵的充分条件

1 引言 设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n,n),R_i(A)=sum from j≠i to(|a_(ij)|,i,j∈N={1,2,…,n}。若|a_(ij)|≥R_i(A),i∈N,则称A为对角占优矩阵,记为A∈D_0;若不等式中每个不等号都是严格的,则称A为严格对角占优矩阵,记为A∈D。若存在正对角矩阵X,使得AX∈D,则称A为广义严格对角占优矩阵,记为A∈D。     

两矩阵和的Drazin逆新的表示及其应用

正1引言设C~(m×n)表示m×n复矩阵的集合,rank(A)表示矩阵A的秩,对于A∈C~(m×n),使得rank(A~k)=rank(A~(k+1))成立的最小正整数k称为A的指标,记作ind(A).设ind(A)=k,满足A~(k+1)X=A~k,XAX=X,AX=XA的矩阵X称为矩阵A的Drazin逆,记为A~D.若ind(A)=1,则A~D称为A的群逆,记作A~#.记A~π=I-AA~D.矩阵的Drazin逆在奇异微分方程,迭代法,控制论中都有广泛的应用~([1,2]).     

广义逆矩阵A~-的计算方法及应用

根据广义逆矩阵(减号逆)的定义AA-A=A,给出了求任意矩阵A的一个或全部广义逆矩阵A-的计算方法.当A-为A的全部广义逆矩阵时,得出了矩阵方程(或线性方程组)AX=B的统一通解公式X=A-B.     

布尔矩阵广义逆的若干判定定理

本文所论的矩阵均指 n 阶布尔方阵。A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij)),若 a_(ij)≤b_(ij),i,j=1,2,…,n,则称 A≤B.对 A=(a_(ij)),若存在矩阵 G,使 AGA=A,称 G 是 A 的广义逆(g 逆),又令(?)称矩阵 A_0=(g_(ij))为 A 的相伴阵。A_0的转置阵为 A_0~T=(g_(ij)~T).     

矩阵对角占优性的推广及应用

§1.引言设 A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)为一复矩阵,若有一正向量 d=(d_1,d_2,…,d_n)~T 使得d_i|a_(ij)|≥sum from j≠1 d_j|a_(ij)|,(1)对每一 i∈N={1,2,…,n}都成立,则称 A 为广义对角占优矩阵,记为 A∈D_0~*;如若(1)式中每一不等号都是严格的,则称 A 为广义严格对角占优矩阵,记为 A∈D~*.特别地,当 d=(1,1,…,1)~T 时,A∈D_0~*及 A∈D~*即是通常的对角占优与严格对角占优,分别记作 A∈D_0及 A∈D.利用矩阵的对角占优性质讨论其特征值分布是矩阵论中的重要课题,文献[5]—[10]给出了这方面的重要结果.n 阶实方阵 A 称为 M-矩阵,如果 A具有形式:A=sI-B,s>ρ(B),其中 B 为 n 阶非负方阵,ρ(B)表 B 之谱半径,利用广义严格对角占优的概念,文[1]给出了 M-矩阵的等价表征:若 n 阶实方阵     

关于矩阵切触有理插值

1 矩阵切触插值连分式 设实区间[a,b]中由不同点组成的插值结点为x_1,x_2,…,x_n,它们的重数分别为a_1,a_2,… ,a_n,M=sum from i=l to n(a_i-1),与之对应的待插值矩阵集为 {A_i~(k):k=0,1,…,a_i-1,i=1,2,…,n,A_i~(k)=A~(k)(x_i)∈R~(d×d)}. 设方阵A=(a_(ij)),它的广义矩阵逆定义为 A~(-1)= A/‖A‖~2 (A≠0) (1.1)     

广义逆A(2)T,S的子式

1.引言 设A∈Cm×n,M和N分别为m和n阶Hermite正定阵,考虑下列方程 (1) AXA = A (2) XAX = X (3) (AX)* = AX (4) (XA)* = XA (3M) (MAX)* = MAX (4N) (NXA)* = NXA 如果X∈Cm×m满足条件(1)和(2),则称X为A的自反广义逆,记作X=A(1,2);如果X满足条件(2),则称X为A的{2}逆,记作X=A(2);如果X满足(1)-(4),则称X为A的M-P逆,记作X=A+;如果X满足(1)、(2)、(3M)、(4N),则称X为A的加权M-P逆,记作A+MN.     

The generalized hierarchical product of graphs

A generalization of both the hierarchical product and the Cartesian product of graphs is introduced and some of its properties are studied. We call it the generalized hierarchical product. In fact, the obtained graphs turn out to be subgraphs of the Cartesian product of the corresponding factors. Thus, some well-known properties of this product, such as a good connectivity, reduced mean distance, radius and diameter, simple routing algorithms and some optimal communication protocols, are inherited by the generalized hierarchical product. Besides some of these properties, in this paper we study the spectrum, the existence of Hamiltonian cycles, the chromatic number and index, and the connectivity of the generalized hierarchical product.     

On free products in varieties of associative algebras

Varieties of associative algebras over a field of characteristic zero are considered. Belov recently proved that, in any variety of this kind, the Hilbert series of a relatively free algebra of finite rank is rational. At the same time, for three important varieties, namely, those of algebras with zero multiplication, of commutative algebras, and of all associative algebras, a stronger assertion holds: for these varieties, formulas that rationally express the Hilbert series of the free product algebra via the Hilbert series of the factors are well known. In the paper, a system of counterexamples is presented which shows that there is no formula of this kind in any other variety, even in the case of two factors one of which is a free algebra. However, if we restrict ourselves to the class of graded PI-algebras generated by their components of degree one, then there exist infinitely many varieties for each of which a similar formula is valid. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 693–702, May, 1999.     

众筹筑屋建设规划方案的优化

对某众筹筑屋建设规划项目方案根据国家房屋开发成本、收益、增值额、增值税、容积率、回报率等相关计算办法和要求进行了核算,对已知参筹者对各种房型的满意比例的情况下,以平均满意率最大为目标函数,建立整数线性规划模型,给出了各种房型的最优规划套数,且回报率达到建设规划执行要求.     

Mechanics of Delaminations in Laminate Composite Structures

A survey of the literature and state of the art of the mechanical aspects of delaminations in laminate composite structures is presented. Surface and internal delaminations of various origin, shape, and location are discussed. The origination, stability, and postcritical behavior of delaminations under quasi-static, cyclic, and dynamic loads are analyzed. Some problems for further investigations are discussed.     

Splitting up value: A critical review of residual income theories

This paper deals with the notion of residual income, which may be defined as the surplus profit that residues after a capital charge (opportunity cost) has been covered. While the origins of the notion trace back to the 19th century, in-depth theoretical investigations and widespread real-life applications are relatively recent and concern an interdisciplinary field connecting management accounting, corporate finance and financial mathematics (Peasnell, 1981, 1982; Peccati, 1987, 1989, 1991; Stewart, 1991; Ohlson, 1995; Arnold and Davies, 2000; Young and O’Byrne, 2001; Martin, Petty and Rich, 2003). This paper presents both a historical outline of its birth and development and an overview of the main recent contributions regarding capital budgeting decisions, production and sales decisions, implementation of optimal portfolios, forecasts of asset prices and calculation of intrinsic values. A most recent theory, the systemic-value-added approach (also named lost-capital paradigm), provides a different definition of residual income, consistent with arbitrage theory. Enfolded in Keynes’s (1936) notion of user cost and forerun by Pressacco and Stucchi (1997), the theory has been formally introduced in Magni (2000a,b,c; 2001a,b; 2003), where its properties are thoroughly investigated as well as its relations with the standard theory; two different lost-capital metrics have been considered, for value-based management purposes, by Drukarczyk and Schueler (2000) and Young and O’Byrne (2001). This work illustrates the main properties of the two theories and their relations, and provides a minimal guide to construction of performance metrics in the two approaches.     

乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估方法

针对乡村绿色生态旅游特征,并考虑旅游者个体感受与群体效益,本文从乡村绿色生态旅游开发与适宜评级概念出发,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与方法。首先,从等级评估的概念与内涵出发,刻画乡村绿色生态旅游适宜评级问题,避免混淆旅游适宜评级和排序两个本质不同的问题。然后,构建乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级评估指标及隶属函数,提出评估指标的熵权确定方法。其次,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与二元语义等级评估方法。最后,通过案例研究和比较分析,说明本文所提模型与方法的合理性、可行性与实用性。     

Rolling-ball method for estimating the boundary of the support of a point-process intensity

We suggest a generalisation of the convex-hull method, or ‘DEA’ approach, for estimating the boundary or frontier of the support of a point cloud. Figuratively, our method involves rolling a ball around the cloud, and using the equilibrium positions of the ball to define an estimator of the envelope of the point cloud. Constructively, we use these ideas to remove lines from a triangulation of the points, and thereby compute a generalised form of a convex hull. The radius of the ball acts as a smoothing parameter, with the convex-hull estimator being obtained by taking the radius to be infinite. Unlike the convex-hull approach, however, our method applies to quite general frontiers, which may be neither convex nor concave. It brings to these contexts the attractive features of the convex hull: simplicity of concept, rotation-invariance, and ready extension to higher dimensions. It admits bias corrections, which we describe and illustrate through implementation.     

环境治理政策的减排、增效与结构优化效果动态评价

为测度环境治理政策波动对产出、减排、要素配置、消费与产业结构的影响及其传导机制,将异质性消费偏好、产出差异性、环境效用和环境损失函数引入E-DSGE模型。政策强度分析发现,技术进步、排污税和消费税政策效果较强,环境控制和治污支出冲击效果较弱。政策效应分析发现,技术进步政策效应最优,能实现增产和减排双重目标,促进要素配置和居民消费、产出与消费结构改进;排污税和政府治污支出政策次优,能实现增产和减排的双赢目标,促进要素供给和产出结构清洁化,不利于消费提升和消费结构优化;环境控制与消费税政策效果最差,以牺牲产出实现减排,不利于要素配置,产出与消费结构改进效果较弱,消费税会抑制居民消费,但消费税政策效果随环境友好型家庭比例提升而加强。     

Padé Approximation in Economics

In economics, the systematic treatment of data to obtain specific properties from long (or short) data series is a main objective. The use of rational models and related numerical methods can be useful to help to predict the behaviour of relevant economic variables with a certain degree of certainty. This paper is concerned with illustrating the application of several numerical methods, in particular, the corner method, epsilon-algorithm, rs-algorithm and qd-algorithm, to the problem of model identification in time series analysis. These methods, closely related to theoretical research in Padé Approximation, are proposed to identify some type of rational structure associated with economic data in different contexts (financial, marketing, farming). Moreover, they incorporate the expectations of exogenous economic variables to improve the fit and forecasting of classic time series models.     

Short proofs of classical theorems

We give proofs of Ore's theorem on Hamilton circuits, Brooks' theorem on vertex coloring, and Vizing's theorem on edge coloring, as well as the Chvátal-Lovász theorem on semi-kernels, a theorem of Lu on spanning arborescences of tournaments, and a theorem of Gutin on diameters of orientations of graphs. These proofs, while not radically different from existing ones, are perhaps simpler and more natural. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 44: 159–165, 2003