大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定与极限承载力的双重非线性分析

研究了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定与极限承载力双重非线性分析的有限元方法,开发了考虑核心混凝土拉裂的空间杆系有限元程序,弥补了大型通用软件的不足,并通过算例得到了混凝土拉裂对钢管混凝土拱桥稳定与极限承载力影响较大的结论。     

大跨度斜拉拱组合桥极限承载能力分析

以一种新颖钢管混凝土拱桥斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合桥为研究对象,考虑钢管混凝土拱在变形、失稳破坏期间的几何及材料非线性特性,采用统一理论中的钢管混凝土组合构件本构关系及高精度不分层梁单元,对在建的某斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合桥进行了在静力荷载作用下的极限承载力分析,并用钢管混凝土拱模型实验对分析程序及钢管混凝土组合构件建模方法进行了验证,同时分析了斜拉索及斜拉索的初索力对拱桥承载能力的影响.结果表明,斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合桥具有较高的稳定性和极限承载力,斜拉索能够较大提高拱桥的承载能力,斜拉索初张力对稳定承载能力的影响不大.     

高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱力学性能的有限元分析

目的对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析,研究其力学性能,以提高构件极限承载力.方法合理选取高强钢材与高强混凝土材料的本构关系,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了16根高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析模型,对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析.结果高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱受力过程主要分为4个阶段:弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、下降阶段、平缓阶段.提高钢管的屈服强度,构件的承载力增大,而延性变化不大;提高混凝土抗压强度,构件初始刚度变化不大,承载力增大,延性变差;增大构件含钢率,构件的初始刚度和承载力变大,且延性提高.结论高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱充分利用了高强混凝土抗压与高强钢材抗拉的材性特点,其相互组合作用使构件极限承载力有了显著的提高.     

初始几何缺陷对大跨钢管砼拱桥极限承载力的影响

为分析初始几何缺陷对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响程度，利用有限单元法，通过施加不同大小和形式的初始几何缺陷来研究其对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响。模拟结果表明，初始几何缺陷对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响是明显的，在实际工程中应予以重视。     

有初应力的钢管混凝土轴压柱设计计算方法研究

应用有限元计算方法,对有初应力的钢管混凝土轴压柱容许应力法和极限状态法中所对应的弹性极限荷载和塑性或稳定极限荷载进行了数值计算分析.分析表明,一般情况下钢管与管内混凝土不可能同时达到容许应力.传统的容许应力法计算的弹性极限荷载连两种材料的弹性极限荷载的简单叠加都无法达到,更不用说组合作用使承载力提高的部分了,因此,它存在着明显的不合理之处.建议定义钢管混凝土轴压构件弹性极限荷载为钢管的最大应力达到屈服应力时所对应的荷载.初应力的存在使构件弹性极限承载力下降明显,而对塑性或稳定极限荷载的影响相对不大.初应力度越大,构件弹性极限承载力与其塑性或稳定极限承载力的比值越小,以弹性极限荷载为控制的容许应力法计算结果越保守.对于钢管混凝土拱桥,其初应力度一般较大,设计计算建议采用极限状态法.     

空钢管桁肋式拱桥主拱部分极限承载力分析

运用大型有限元软件ANSYS,同时采用3种分析极限承载力的方法(线性屈曲法,几何非线性法与同时考虑几何非线性和材料非线性法),对设计中的空钢管桁肋式拱桥———湘江特大桥主跨的主拱进行极限承载力计算分析.分析结果表明,在计算空钢管桁肋式拱桥极限承载力时考虑双重非线性方法求解极限承载力得出的结果比线性方法更符合实际情况.     

钢管混凝土圆弧拱平面内非线性稳定承载力

采用考虑屈曲前变形的弹性稳定公式,基于统一理论的钢管混凝土截面抗压承载力计算方法,研究了均布径向荷载作用下钢管混凝土圆弧拱的平面内非线性稳定承载力,并在分析中考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性和拱肋初始缺陷的影响.通过对比有限元结果和各国典型设计规范提供的稳定系数公式,提出了适合钢管混凝土圆弧拱的平面内非线性稳定系数,为钢管混凝土拱桥的设计提供依据.     

平面钢管桁架整体稳定实用设计方法

平面钢管桁架的整体稳定性主要由其受压弦杆的平面外稳定性决定.本文针对上弦简支、承受均布荷载的平面钢管桁架,采用势能原理确定了考虑受压弦杆不均匀轴力影响的计算长度系数和考虑桁架附加扭转效应的承载力折减系数,结合轴心受压构件整体稳定相关设计规定,建立了平面钢管桁架整体稳定承载力实用设计方法.采用有限单元法,对24例不同几何参数的平面钢管桁架进行了线性屈曲分析和考虑初始几何缺陷的非线性稳定分析.由本文实用设计方法计算得到的平面钢管桁架整体稳定承载力与有限元分析结果吻合良好,验证了实用设计方法的合理性和可靠性.最后,通过非线性有限元分析讨论了较大初始几何缺陷(跨度/300)对平面钢管桁架整体稳定性的影响.     

初应力对钢管混凝土轴压构件受力性能的影响

进行了初应力对钢管混凝土轴压构件受力性能影响的试验研究,提出了有限元计算方法,以初应力度与长细比为参数探讨了有初应力构件的力学性能.分析结果表明,初应力使构件弹塑性阶段提前、弹性极限荷载降低,同时极限荷载推迟出现,构件切线刚度降低.钢管混凝土轴压构件极限承载力随着初应力度的增大而降低,降低幅度随着长细比的增大而增大,但这种降低作用并不显著.     

初应力对钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压短柱受力性能影响的试验研究

进行了有初应力的钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压短柱试件的试验研究,分析探讨了初应力对其力学性能的影响及其极限承载力的计算方法.分析结果表明,初应力使弹塑性阶段提前、弹性极限荷载降低,同时峰值极限荷载推迟出现,构件切线刚度降低.但初应力对钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压短柱的峰值极限荷载影响很小,可以采用与无初应力构件相同的方法计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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