鼻内镜鼻窦手术120例分析

目的探讨鼻内镜鼻窦手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉的疗效及手术并发症.方法对1999年1月至2001年1月完成随访的120例鼻内镜鼻窦手术进行临床分析.120例中1型25例(20.8%),2型78例(65.0%),3型17例(14.2%).其中113例在局部麻醉及部分辅以静脉强化麻醉下完成手术.术后随访12～36个月,平均18个月.结果1型治愈率为80.0%,2型治愈率为74.4%,3型治愈率为58.8%.手术并发症的发生率为11.7%.结论鼻内镜鼻窦手术是治疗慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉的有效方法.     

1000例鼻窦内窥镜手术疗效分析

为了评价鼻肉镜鼻窦手术的疗效，对１９９１年１１月－１９９５年１月间实施鼻内镜手术并完成术后随访的１０００例慢性鼻窦炎，鼻息肉患者进行了疗效分析。１０００例有前期手术史７５４例，最多２５次，平均３．７次。术前ＣＴ检查采用冠状位及水平位骨窗扫描。治愈率为８４．０％，其中Ⅰ期治愈５５７例，延期治愈２８３例；延延炎症１６０例。     

鼻内窥镜手术治疗鼻窦炎疗效观察

目的观察鼻内窥镜手术治疗鼻窦炎的效果,研究提高鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术的疗效.方法对鼻窦炎患者进行鼻内窥镜手术及随访观察.结果参照FESS-97海口标准,治愈53例(53.9%),好转30例(28.9%),无效21例(20.2%).结论术前仔细研究鼻窦CT片,术后加强术腔清洁处理,是防止手术并发症和提高疗效的关键.     

1000例鼻窦内窥镜手术疗效分析

为了评价鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术的疗效，对１９９１年１１月～１９９５年１月间实施鼻内窥镜手术并完成术后随访的１０００例慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者进行了疗效分析。１０００例有前期手术史７５４例（６４．８％），最多２５次，平均３．７次。术前ＣＴ检查采用冠状位及水平位骨窗扫描。治愈率为８４．０％。其中Ｉ期治愈５５７例（５５．７％）；延期治愈２８３例（２８．３％）；迁延炎症１６０例（１６．０％）。临床分期Ⅰ～Ⅳ期分别为９．９％、２１．０％、１５．０％，和５４．１％。手术并发症１８例。全部病例中一次接受双侧鼻窦开放手术者占９５０例。同期行鼻中隔矫正术者２７６例。术中采用中鼻道上颌窦开窗术者７８５例（１２５６侧）。术中出血量１０～１８００ｍｌ，平均１８０ｍｌ。同时对中鼻甲和鼻中隔偏曲的处理，术前病情评估，术中出血控制，手术并发症、影响治愈率因素等问题进行了讨论，认为在手术成功的基础上加强术后随访和综合治疗是提高治愈率的关键     

鼻内窥镜手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎疗效评估的探讨

目的 探讨鼻内窥镜手术治疗鼻窦炎的疗效评估方法。方法 对１９９１￣１９９５年手术并随访１年以上的７２５例完整临床资料，按照本文作者参加设计的广州ＦＥＳＳ－９５疗效评估指标进行分析。结果 鼻窦病变性质，范围和严重程度的差别与手术疗效有显著相关性，７２５例中总治愈好转率Ｉ型：一期为１００％，二期为９７．３％，三期为８８．６％；Ⅱ型：一期为１００％，二期为８９．９％，三期为８７．１％；Ⅲ型为８０．６％。     

鼻窦内窥镜手术的临床体会

对４５例７４侧鼻息肉合并鼻窦炎病例,在鼻窦内窥镜下进行了下述手术：①窦口鼻道复合体手术,②全筛窦和蝶窦手术,③辅以鼻外径路上颌窦手术。其中１７例（３７．８％）为传统手术后复发病例,经６个月以上随访,治愈５６侧（７５．７％）,好转 １３侧（１７．６％）,总有效率为９３．３％,无严重手术并发症。本文对手术的方式、并发症、复发症例再手术问题等方面进行了探讨。     

鼻内窥镜手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎疗效评估的探讨

目的探讨鼻内窥镜手术治疗鼻窦炎的疗效评估方法。方法对１９９１～１９９５年手术并随访１年以上的７２５例完整临床资料，按照本文作者参加设计的广州ＦＥＳＳ－９５疗效评估指标进行分析。结果鼻窦病变性质，范围和严重程度的差别与手术疗效有显著相关性，７２５例中总治愈好转率Ⅰ型：一期为１００％，二期为９７．３％，三期为８８．６％；Ⅱ型：一期为１００％，二期为８９．９％，三期为８７．１％；Ⅲ型为８０．６％。结论建立统一的鼻窦炎诊疗评定标准对正确评价经鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术疗效具有重要意义。     

功能性鼻窦内窥镜手术疗效分析

总结1993年3月～1994年6月间功能性鼻窦内窥镜手术36例，男20例，女16例，年龄22～63岁。手术使用直径4mm，30和70度硬管鼻内窥镜。全组采用局麻/局麻 强化。一期治愈22例（61.1%），延期治愈8例（22.2%），好转3例（8.3%），无变化3例（8.3%）。并发症2例（5.6%），纸样板损傻和牙痛各1例。作者对手术设计，解剖异常，技术操作，患者配合，术中出血，术后随访，变态反应因素等进行了讨论。     

鼻内窥镜手术50例

近10年来鼻窦内窥镜检查术和内窥镜下行鼻窦手术有较大的发展,功能性鼻窦根治性手术的安全性和可靠性有了很大的提高,其手术的适应证和范围日益扩大。我科自1996年5月以来,应用鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗50例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉,现将其临床资料总结报告如下。1　资料与方法1.1　临床资料本组50例,男30例,女20例;年龄8～70(平均34)岁。有不同程度的鼻塞、流鼻涕。术前均经X线鼻窦摄片或CT扫描,药物治疗效果不佳。50例的诊断分型分期(采用1997年海口会议标准):型42例,期20例,期10例,期12例;型6例,期4例,期1例,期1例;型2例。1.2　手术方法采用视角为0…     

Clinical outcome of pediatric endoscopic sinus surgery

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of pediatric endoscopic sinus surgery based on a clinical symptom score outcome. We conducted a prospective analysis of established measures of clinical outcome based on a survey that was completed preoperatively and again 2 years after pediatric endoscopic sinus surgery. METHODS: Twenty-seven children underwent endoscopic sinus surgery. Twenty-three of the 27 children's surveys were completed both preoperatively and postoperatively by parents of the children. The main outcome measure was scores on parental survey and parental perception of surgical success. RESULTS: Results revealed that all children had an improved symptom score in all categories postoperatively as compared with preoperatively. Statistical analysis using the nonparametric sign test showed that a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in score occurred in 9 of the 15 categories (score lowered from preoperatively to postoperatively) for the children on an individual basis. These categories included a decrease in frequency of a cough (p = 0.013), nasal congestion (p = 0.031), visit to the doctor's office or hospital because of associated problems (p = 0.008), amount of days missing school or child care (p = 0.001), problems with routine activities such as eating and sleeping (p = 0.001), problems with attendance or conduct at school (p = 0.004), and a decrease in the child's sinus problems affecting the parent's performance at their job or at home (p = 0.035). CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that parental perception of their child's clinical outcome after pediatric endoscopic sinus surgery appears favorable.     

内窥镜鼻窦手术1 268例临床分析

目的　探讨鼻内窥镜手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的疗效及影响手术疗效的相关因素。方法　对 1 989～ 1 997年完成随访的 1 2 6 8例内窥镜鼻窦手术进行临床分析。 1 2 6 8例中 1型 36 6例 (2 8 9% ) ,2型为 6 46例 (5 0 9% ) ,3型为 2 5 6例 (2 0 2 % )。其中 1 2 6 2例在局部麻醉辅以静脉强化麻醉下完成。同期行鼻中隔矫正术 1 82例。术后随访 9～ 42个月 ,平均 1 5个月。结果　 1型治愈率为93 7% ,2型治愈率为 81 6 % ,3型治愈率为 6 8 4 %。三型之间治愈率差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 )。手术并发症的发生率为 2 3%。结论　鼻内窥镜手术是治疗慢性鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的有效方法 ,手术疗效与其临床分型密切相关。     

鼻内镜手术中额窦口的处理

目的探讨在鼻内镜手术中额窦口处理时的手术技巧。方法回顾分析我院2004年9月～2007年12月间连续607例（1021侧）鼻内镜手术,其中84例（147侧）有额窦病变,接受了Draf Ⅱa型额窦开放术,术后随访7～40个月。结果84例（147侧）患者中,额窦口引流通畅的58例（102侧,69%）,改善16例（28侧,19%）,无效10例（17侧,12%）。结论内镜下额窦开放术是治疗慢性额窦炎的有效方法,对于额窦内受累的患者,采用Draf Ⅱa型额窦开放术能够很好的解决额窦口引流问题,有助于恢复额窦正常功能。     

内镜鼻窦手术256例临床分析

目的:探讨鼻内镜手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的疗效及影响手术疗效的相关因素.方法:对2001-2007年完成随访的256例内镜鼻窦手术进行临床分析.256例中Ⅰ型106例,Ⅱ型134例,Ⅲ型16例.其中246例在局部麻醉辅以静脉强化麻醉下完成手术.术后随访9~42个月,平均15个月.结果:Ⅰ型治愈率为78.3%,Ⅱ型治愈率为66.4%,Ⅲ型治愈率为43.8%,三型之间治愈率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).手术并发症的发生率为4.3%.结论:鼻内镜手术是治疗慢性鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的有效方法,手术疗效与其临床分型密切相关.     

经鼻内窥镜治疗真菌性蝶窦炎

目的探讨经鼻内窥镜治疗真菌性蝶窦炎的手术方法。方法9例真菌性蝶窦炎患者,均采用鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗。结果经6～36个月随访,9例均治愈。结论经鼻内窥镜手术治疗真菌性蝶窦炎具有手术进路安全,患者痛苦小,疗效肯定,术后不易复发等优点。     

内窥镜鼻窦手术1268例临床分析

目的 探讨鼻内窥镜手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的疗效及影响手术疗效的相关因素。方法 对１９８９－１９９７年完成随访的１２６８例内窥镜鼻窦手术进行临床分析。１２６８例中１型３６６例（２８．９％）２型为６４６例（５０．９％）３型为２５６例（２０．２％）其中１２６２例在局部麻醉辅以静脉强化麻醉下完成。同期行鼻中隔矫正术１８２例。术后随访９－４２个月,平均１５个月。结果 Ｉ型治愈率为９３．７％,２型治愈率为     

Long-term outcome analysis of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine long-term subjective outcome of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic sinusitis (CS) and to evaluate prognostic indicators for surgical treatment failure. METHODS: This is a prospective study of patients who underwent ESS for CS. Symptom assessment was performed using a visual analog scale at a pretreatment interview and then at regular intervals post-ESS for up to a 3-year period. The indicators for symptom scoring were nasal obstruction, facial pain, postnasal drip, anterior discharge, and anosmia/hyposmia. RESULTS: Data analysis indicates that ESS improves symptom scoring early on, but the effects begin to dissipate over time. Anosmia/hyposmia is the most severe symptom overall for all patient subgroups and recurs to a greater degree 3 years postoperatively in Samter's Triad sufferers (p = 0.006), asthmatic patients (p = 0.002), and those with a worse CT scan at presentation (p = 0.04). In addition, Triad sufferers who complain of nasal obstruction and anterior nasal discharge have a significant recurrence of their symptoms postoperatively (p = 0.04 and 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSION: Individuals must be warned that ESS may not be a long-term solution for CS because of its chronic nature. Patients are relieved of their symptoms initially; however, these tend to recur over a 3-year period. Samter's Triad is the strongest determinant of long-term treatment failure. Asthma also is a determinant of treatment failure, which lends credence to the notion of combined airway disease. Allergy was not a strong determinant of treatment failure in our study.     

Objective outcome after functional endoscopic sinus surgery: prediction factors

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: After failure of medical treatment, chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis require surgical management. However, little is known about the predictive factors for objective outcome after sinus surgery. The aims of the study were to correlate preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative clinical factors to healing outcome and to establish their respective predictive values. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. METHODS: Eighteen patients who had surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis and 18 who had surgery for nasal polyposis at the Ghent University Hospital (Ghent, Belgium) were followed for a 6-month period. In all, 76 operated sides were independently considered. The healing quality was evaluated by endoscopy weekly and then monthly for a period of 6 months. A logistic regression analysis with healing quality at month 6 as outcome was performed on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors. RESULTS: Previous sinus surgery (P =.0006) and initial disease (P =.0430) were found to be highly predictive for the healing outcome at month 6, patients with nasal polyposis or previous surgery showing significantly worse objective outcome (P =.0034 and P <.0001, respectively). The preoperative computed tomography scan had no predictive value with respect to the extent of surgery (P =.0281). Postoperative parameters had less predictive value. CONCLUSION: Initial disease and its severity as reflected by the extent of surgery and surgical antecedents were the best predictors for the objective outcome at 6 months after sinus surgery. Whereas the first postoperative phase showed similar characteristics for all patients, the healing course differed between patients from month 1 to the end point.     

鼻内窥镜手术治疗非侵袭性鼻窦真菌病

目的 :探讨鼻内窥镜手术代替传统柯 陆手术治疗非侵袭性鼻窦真菌病的疗效。方法 :采用Storz30°鼻内窥镜行病侧钩突切除 ,扩大上颌窦开口 ,行下鼻道开窗 ,双进路清除病灶。术后用 1%H2 O2 及生理盐水冲洗 ,不用抗真菌药。结果 :2 9例随访 6个月～ 3年 ,原有症状消失 ,未见复发。结论 :采用鼻内窥镜手术治疗非侵袭性鼻窦真菌病 ,较之柯 陆手术创伤小、照明好、清除病灶准确 ;不损害鼻腔正常生理功能 ;保证鼻窦通气引流 ,减少复发 ,治愈率高