板材多点成形工艺的数值模拟研究

本文简要介绍了多点成形的基本原理,并应用有限元方法针对多点模具成形与多点压机成形两种工艺对压痕、起皱等缺陷及回弹的不同影响进行了数值模拟研究,同时对多点模具成形过程中起皱现象的发生进行了实验验证。另外,为了更好地抑制回弹,提出了利用多点压机成形方式围绕目标形状反复成形的方法,并进行了数值模拟。结果表明,多点压机成形比多点模具成形可以更好地抑制压痕、起皱及回弹的发生,最有效地发挥了多点成形的柔性特征     

多点压机成形与多道次多点模具成形的数值模拟研究

变形路径对于板材的成形质量有着重要的影响。多点压机成形和多道次多点模具成形充分利用多点成形的柔性特点,实现了对板材变形路径的控制。文章通过有限元数值模拟研究了这两种成形方式各自的特点和规律,并进行了比较。结果表明,多点压机成形和多道次多点模具成形,都能够优化板材变形路径,使变形均匀,有效地抑制起皱,提高板材变形能力。在同样条件下,多点压机方式好于多道次成形,但当多道次成形道次逐渐增多时,成形质量接近于多点压机成形。多点压机成形是理想化的成形方式,但设备造价昂贵,多道次多点模具成形可以近似实现多点压机成形效果。     

圆柱面力-位移分控多点成形的数值模拟研究

针对多点成形厚向约束不足易产生成形缺陷的现状,论文研究了无模多点成形中提高成形质量的一种新的成形方法,提出了力-位移分控的多点成形模式。讨论了力-位移分控多点成形模式下提高成形质量的机理,给出了实现力-位移分控多点成形的方法。采用数值模拟的方法,对不同曲率半径、板厚、成形力条件下的柱面件成形过程及回弹进行了分析研究。结果表明,采用力-位移分控的多点成形模式较多点摸具成形能获得更好的成形质量与效果;成形力越大,板厚越大,曲率越大,回弹越小。     

圆柱面力—位移分控多点成形的数值模拟研究

针对多点成形厚向约束不足易产生成形缺陷的现状,论文研究了无模多点成形中提高成形质量的一种新的成形方法,提出了力—位移分控的多点成形模式.讨论了力—位移分控多点成形模式下提高成形质量的机理,给出了实现力—位移分控多点成形的方法.采用数值模拟的方法,对不同曲率半径、板厚、成形力条件下的柱面件成形过程及回弹进行了分析研究.结...     

铝合金型材多点拉弯成形的数值模拟

多点成形技术的核心是实体模具被离散的多点模具代替,实现了柔性成形。铝合金型材的拉弯成形中,可以用多点模具代替实体模具,实现了一套模具成形多种零件的可能,节省大量的费用和时间。本文提出了多点拉弯成形的构想,比较了多点模具和实体模具成形铝合金型材的成形效果,结果表明,多点模具可以用于型材的拉弯成形;并分析了多点拉弯成形过程中产生压痕缺陷的原因,提出通过弹性垫技术消除压痕的方法;对比了多点拉弯件的轮廓曲线和目标轮廓曲线,验证了多点拉弯成形技术的成形精度。     

板材多点成形技术研究综述

多点成形是一种先进的板材成形技术 ,吉林大学无模成形技术开发中心进行了大量的研究工作。本文介绍了该中心在板材多点成形设备、多点成形理论与实用技术等方面的研究成果     

多点成形技术及其发展

多点成形技术是板材柔性成形的方式之一,可以快速、低成本、高质量的成形,提高经济效益。本文主要介绍多点模具及多点压机两种成形方式,板料多点成形方法的技术特点、成形工艺的研究现状、成形设备的开发现状以及成形技术的应用情况。通过分析多点成形的优缺点,探讨其发展趋势。     

多点成形技术的现状与发展趋势

综述了板料多点成形方法的概念与技术特点、成形工艺的研究现状、成形装备的开发现状以及成形技术的应用情况,阐述了多点成形技术的发展趋势,指出大型化、精密化与连续化是多点成形的重要发展方向.     

200kN快速调形多点成形压力机的研制

本文重点介绍了200kN快速调形多点成形压力机的多点成形原理、快速调形原理、液压工作原理及性能参数。与机械手调形多点成形压力机相比,快速调形多点成形压力机的特点是:所有基本体同时调形,使总调形时间大大缩短,因而使多点成形压力机工作效率明显提高。     

封头的多点成形工艺分析和数值模拟研究

结合多道次成形和分段成形工艺方式,文章对封头的多点成形过程进行了工艺分析。通过对其成形过程的有限元数值模拟,研究了封头多道次成形和分段成形的成形规律,制定了封头的多点成形工艺,并进行了实验验证。结果表明,通过合理的成形工艺,可以用多点成形设备成形封头,并能得到良好的成形效果。     

A novel sheet metal forming method—Millipede forming

Millipede forming, a novel sheet metal forming method, has been proposed and developed recently to overcome fundamental limitations in conventional roll forming. For this new method, there are two main aspects: use of an optimal transitional surface and implementation of a method to feed the strip through the transition surface. Achieving the optimal transitional surface involves defining the change of surface shape between a flat strip and a final shaped product conceptualised to the strip's mid-surface, regardless of the strip's thickness.In this paper, one method of implementing a transition surface, Millipede forming, is introduced. A prototype has been built to demonstrate the working principle and can be used to produce some simple profiles, within a short forming length of 200 mm.     

基于冲压与数控渐进成形的复合成形

针对冲压工艺难以成形形状复杂板材件、冲压模具难以制造或加工成本高以及单独采用数控渐进成形加工效率低的问题,提出基于冲压工艺与数控渐进成形工艺相结合的复合成形方法,并给出了基于冲压与数控渐进成形的复合成形的数值模拟方法。采用冲压成形、数控渐进成形和复合成形3种成形方式,以有限元分析软件数值模拟分析同一形状板材件,对比分析数值模拟后的板材件的轮廓尺寸精度与厚度分布。结果可知,采用复合成形得到的板材件轮廓尺寸精度与厚度分布能够满足实际应用,所提出的复合成形方法具有可应用性。     

立体三通管复合成形工艺分析及成形力的计算

论述了立体三通管挤压胀形与弯曲复合成形工艺,分析了三通管接头挤压胀形力和弯曲力的理论计算公式,通过成形内径小于10mm的立体三通管样件,作了试验研究验证。     

数控渐进正/反向复合成形中成形顺序对成形质量的影响

对于数控渐进成形中装夹面上下两侧都具有形体特征的复杂钣金件,仅利用单一的数控渐进反向成形或正向成形无法完成其成形。针对此问题,提出了一种基于正向成形与反向成形相结合的数控渐进复合成形方法,并给出了3种复合成形策略即正向成形与反向成形的3种成形顺序:反向-正向成形、正向-反向成形、正向/反向并行成形。同时利用数值模拟和实际成形实验对比分析了上述3种成形顺序对成形质量的影响。研究结果表明,采用正向-反向成形和正向/反向并行成形的成形效果优于反向-正向成形;在3种复合成形方式中,采用正向-反向成形的成形质量与成形效率最高。     

复合成形技术

简介了复合塑性成形技术,重点介绍几种复合施力成形技术的特点及应用。     

Flexibility in metal forming

Flexibility in metal forming is needed more than ever before due to rapidly changing customer demands. It paves the way for a better control of uncertainties in development and application of metal forming processes. Although flexibility has been pursued from various viewpoints in terms of machines, material, process, working environment and properties, etc., a thorough study of the concept was undertaken in order to with problems of manufacturing competiveness and tackle new challenges of manufacturing surroundings. Therefore, in this paper, flexibility in forming is reviewed from the viewpoints of process, material, manufacturing environment, new process combinations and machine–system–software interactions.     

Exergy analysis of incremental sheet forming

Research in the last 15 years has led to die-less incremental forming processes that are close to realization in an industrial setup. Whereas many studies have been carried out with the intention of investigating technical abilities and economic consequences, the ecological impact of incremental sheet forming (ISF) has not been studied so far. Using the concept of exergy analysis, two ISF technologies, namely single sided and double sided incremental forming, are investigated and compared to conventional forming and hydroforming. A second exergy analysis is carried out with the purpose of examining the environmental impact of different forming technologies from a supply chain perspective. Therefore, related upstream activities (die set production, aluminum sheet production and energy conversion and supply) are included into the exergy analysis. The entire supply chain is modeled with Matlab/Simulink. The results of both analyses suggest that ISF is environmentally advantageous for prototyping and small production runs.     

基于理想形变理论的有限元逆算法在板料成形中的应用

基于理想形变理论,研究了金属板料成形的有限元逆算法,并开发了计算程序.采用线性三角形膜单元和厚向异性的刚塑性材料模型,计算了一个带凸缘的方盒形件,并与Dvnaform的一步逆向法和增量法的计算结果进行了比较.实例分析结果表明,在工程允许精度范围内,本文方法能够有效分析零件的成形性能.由于该方法计算速度快,所以可用于零件...     

Bulk forming of sheet metal

Ever increasing demands on functional integration of high strength light weight products leads to the development of a new class of manufacturing processes. The application of bulk forming processes to sheet or plate semi-finished products, sometimes in combination with conventional sheet forming processes creates new products with the requested properties. The paper defines this new class of sheet-bulk metal forming processes, gives an overview of the existing processes belonging to this class, highlights the tooling aspects as well as the resulting product properties and presents a short summary of the relevant work that has been done towards modeling and simulation.     

The strain path and forming limit analysis of the lubricated sheet metal forming process

Few previous attempts have been made to analyze numerically the strain path and the forming limit in complex lubricated sheet metal forming. Since usual approaches of solving the lubrication model are limited to axisymmetric and plane strain cases only, this paper developed a unified procedure for combining the finite element code of sheet metal forming, the current lubrication/friction model and forming limit theory, to predict the strain path and fracture strains for either a steady or an unsteady three-dimensional process including both axisymmetric and plane strain cases. The availability of the method must be proved by a published problem, and an axisymmetric stretch forming process was therefore adopted as a benchmark. Numerical results showed that the present analysis provides good agreement with the experimental data of the strain path and the fracture strain for various tribological parameters such as lubricant viscosity and composite roughness of tooling and workpiece, and the advantage of the developed model is that it can be applied to solve the complicated 3D geometric problems.