儿茶素与碱基对相互作用的理论研究

以碱基对为研究对象,采用量子化学理论计算方法,研究儿茶素-碱基对复合物分子之间的相互作用机制,并讨论这种相互作用对相关生命现象的研究意义.用密度泛函的M05方法,在6-311++G(d,p)基组水平下对儿茶素分子及碱基对进行几何构型优化,结构优化后共得到儿茶素-碱基对的复合物19个.儿茶素-碱基对复合物中存在5种不同类型的氢键,它们分别是:O—H…O、C—H…O、N—H…O、O—H…N、C—H…N.通过对不同类型氢键键长、键临界点电荷密度、键临界点拉普拉斯值、氢键振动频率等一系列物理量的分析讨论,结果表明儿茶素与碱基对分子之间的氢键对于复合物的稳定性起着非常重要的作用;氢键的个数、氢键的强度、氢键的类型对所研究复合物的稳定性都有一定的影响.     

C6H5O─H…X分子间氢键的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)理论水平上,对C6H5O─H…X(X=H2O、HCOH、CH3COCH3、NH3、CH2NH、HCN)氢键体系进行几何结构优化与振动频率计算,利用计算所得的稳定构型,在相同基组水平上进行自然键轨道(NBO)分析,同时应用AIM 2000程序计算6个复合物中氢键临界点的拓扑参数.结果表明,C6H5O─H…X体系存在较强的O─H…O与O─H…N氢键,氢键的形成使H─O伸缩振动频率明显红移.氢键相互作用的稳定化能主要来源于O、N原子的孤对电子和电子受体C6H5OH中参与形成氢键的O─H反键轨道相互作用.AIM分析得到C6H5O─H…X复合物中氢键相互作用以静电作用占主导地位.     

全氟己基苯甲酸－吡啶衍生物氢键复合物的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6－31＋＋G**水平上对全氟己基苯甲酸与吡啶衍生物形成1:1氢键复合物进行计算研究.结果表明,存在N…H－O氢键的复合物最稳定,氢键的形成使H—O的伸缩振动频率明显红移,经基组误差和零点振动能校正后的相互作用能为-41.91 kJ·mol-1.在标准压力和298.15 K下,全氟己基苯甲酸和吡啶衍生物通过N…H－O氢键形成复合物是一个放热的非自发过程.     

三氮杂苯-（水）3簇氢键结构性质

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了三氮杂苯-(水)3簇氢键结构与性质.进行构型优化和频率计算,分别得到稳定的1,2,3-三氮杂苯-(水)3簇、1,2,4-三氮杂苯-(水)3簇和1,3,5-三氮杂苯-(水)3簇复合物6个、8个和7个,复合物存在强的氢键作用,稳定复合物结构中形成起于N…H─O氢键终止于O…H―C氢键的水链氢键网结构最稳定.经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后,最稳定的1,2,3-三氮杂苯-(水)3簇,1,2,4-三氮杂苯-(水)3簇和1,3,5-三氮杂苯-(水)3簇复合物的相互作用能分别为-79.33,-76.38和-67.79 kJ/mol.三氮杂苯-(水)3簇复合物中,N…H─O氢键的形成使水中H─O对称伸缩振动频率明显红移.同时使用含时密度泛函理论研究水对三氮杂苯单体分子第一1(n,π*)激发态垂直激发能的影响.     

核酸碱基间氢键距离和作用能的快速预测

氢键对蛋白质、核酸以及DNA-蛋白质复合物的结构和功能有着重要影响,快速准确预测氢键复合物的结构及作用能十分重要,因此,提出了一种可快速准确预测N—H…O=C、C—H…O=C和O—H…O型氢键复合物作用能的可极化偶极-偶极作用模型.对此模型进行进一步发展,使之包含孤电子偶极的处理并将其推广到一系列不仅包含N—H…O=C、C—H…O=C型氢键,而且包含N—H…N型氢键的核酸碱基氢键复合物中,对这些复合物的平衡氢键距离和相互作用能进行了快速预测.结果表明:可极化模型的预测结果很好地重复了高水平从头算结果,但却更加快捷、省时,展示了可极化偶极-偶极作用模型的广阔应用前景.     

二氮杂苯与水分子复合物的DFT研究

在B3LYP/6-31++G**理论水平研究了二氮杂苯-(水)2簇复合物基态氢键相互作用.进行构型优化和频率计算分别得到无虚频稳定的邻二氮杂苯-(水)2复合物、间二氮杂苯-(水)2复合物和对二氮杂苯-(水)2复合物6个、6个和3个,复合物存在较强的氢键作用,复合物结构中形成一个N...H-O氢键并终止于O...H-C氢键的氢键水链构型最稳定.经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后,最稳定复合物的相互作用能分别是-50.8,-43.4和-40.9 kJ/mol.振动分析显示N...H-O氢键的形成使复合物中水分子H-O键对称伸缩振动频率减小(红移).     

N,N-二甲基乙酰胺的氢键效应

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)水平上对水、甲醇、苯胺、氯仿与N,N-二甲基乙酰胺分子形成的1∶1气相氢键复合物进行计算研究.结果表明,4种物质与N,N-二甲基乙酰胺形成的复合物存在氢键,表现为羰基氧原子的孤对电子与H-X(X=O,N,C)反键轨道的相互作用.氢键的形成使C=O和H-X的伸缩振动频...     

FOCl与（H2O）n（n=1～4）分子间相互作用的理论研究

采用wB97XD／6—311＋＋G（3df,2p）方法,对FOCl与H2O形成的复合物FOCI·（H2O）n（n=1～4）的分子结构和结合能进行了研究．结果表明,FOCl与H2O形成的复合物中既存在氢键,也存在氢键,结合能随着H2O分子数目n的增大而逐渐增加．自然键轨道（NBO）分析表明,结合能主要由强的O—H…O氢键和强的O-Cl…O卤键所贡献．由自然键轨道分析揭示了FOCl与（H2O）（n=1～4）相互作用的本质.     

腺嘌呤与水分子相互作用的理论研究

应用在密度泛函理论和电负性均衡原理基础上发展起来的原子-键电负性均衡方法（ABEEM），并融合进分子力场中，对比从头计算方法，研究了腺嘌呤（adenine）-水体系中氢键的相互作用，计算了腺嘌呤1水复合物的各种性质，如：优化的几何构型、结合能、稳定性等．揭示了腺嘌呤1水复合物稳定存在的构型是环状的双氢键形式，即水分子与腺嘌呤相互作用时，同时作为受体和供体与腺嘌呤的氢原子和氮原子形成氢键．同时，通过对腺嘌呤1水复合物能量的计算，找到了腺嘌呤与水结合的最优几何位置．计算结果表明，我们的方法和从头计算及实验结果相比有很好的一致性，验证了我们模型的合理性和参数的可靠性．     

对乙酰氨基酚-水复合物中氢键作用的理论研究

为了解对乙酰氨基酚(AP)在水溶液中的构象,在MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了AP与水分子通过不同种氢键作用形成的6种AP-H2O复合物.首先分析这些复合物的几何结构、能量和振动频率,然后运用分子中原子的量子理论(QTAIM)、自然键轨道理论(NBO)和定域分子轨道-能量分解分析(LMO-EDA)等理论和方法对AP-H_2O复合物中的氢键相互作用进行定性和定量分析.研究结果表明:(1)AP分子中的—CH基团与羰基氧原子之间形成的C8H8A···O2A分子内氢键在多数AP-H_2O复合物中被保留下来;(2)AW1和AW6中的分子间氢键强于其他氢键;(3)AP的羰基氧原子是最有可能与H_2O分子形成氢键的位点,第2个最有可能与H_2O分子形成氢键的位点是AP的酚羟基,前者中H_2O是质子供体,而后者中H_2O则是质子受体;(4)AP-H_2O的形成过程中,氢键作用与结构畸变都会在一定程度上决定AP-H_2O复合物的相对稳定性,但前者的作用更大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of