哌拉西林-他唑巴坦相关性药物热一例

患者男,20岁,以发热3 d、咳嗽和咳痰2 d于2008年10月10日入院.3 d前劳累后感觉发热、鼻塞、头晕,体温未测,口服"感康"后上述症状好转.2 d前开始轻微咳嗽,咳黄白痰,无咯血及呼吸困难.1 d前症状加重,伴胸痛,体温最高达39.6℃,伴发冷,无寒战.人院前1 d血白细胞15.96×109/L,分类粒细胞0.92,血红蛋白153 g/t,,肺CT平扫左肺上叶可见片状实变影.     

哌拉西林-他唑巴坦相关性药物热一例

患者男,20岁,以发热3 d、咳嗽和咳痰2 d于2008年10月10日入院.3 d前劳累后感觉发热、鼻塞、头晕,体温未测,口服"感康"后上述症状好转.2 d前开始轻微咳嗽,咳黄白痰,无咯血及呼吸困难.1 d前症状加重,伴胸痛,体温最高达39.6℃,伴发冷,无寒战.人院前1 d血白细胞15.96×109/L,分类粒细胞0.92,血红蛋白153 g/t,,肺CT平扫左肺上叶可见片状实变影.     

第259例 发热—脓血痰—肺部空洞影

病历摘要患者男,43岁,因发热、咳嗽1个月余,咯血20余天于2011年2月11日收住北京协和医院呼吸内科.患者于2010年12月中旬无诱因出现发热,最高体温38℃,伴咳嗽,无畏寒、寒战、咳痰,自服头孢类抗生素3～4d后热退,上述症状减轻.2010年12月底再次出现发热,最高体温39.3℃,伴干咳、右胸隐痛,自服退热药和抗生素(具体不详)效果不佳.患者于2011年1月5日就诊于当地县医院,胸部CT检查示右肺中叶实变影(图1),考虑“肺炎”,给予头孢曲松(3 g/d)+左氧氟沙星(0.4 g/d),共14 d,最高体温一度下降至37.5℃.1月13日体温再次上升至38.5℃,伴咳嗽、咳少量黄痰,继续原方案治疗;至1月20日最高体温达39.3℃,咳嗽加重,咳大量咖啡色脓臭痰(100 ～ 200 ml/d),遂入住当地医院.查血常规:白细胞11.3×109/L,中性粒细胞0.789,血红蛋白、血小板正常;痰培养(一),胸部CT示右肺中叶实变影和空洞较前缩小(图2).     

发热-乏力-大汗

患者女性,45岁,入院前1个月发热,体温最高39.5℃,伴畏寒、乏力、大汗,无寒战、咳嗽、腹痛、腹泻、尿频等.外院查白细胞(WBC)3.7×109/L,分类中性粒细胞(N)0.524,淋巴细胞(L)0.303,血红蛋白(Hb)142 g/L,血小板(PLT)184×109/L.予头孢噻肟和青霉素治疗无效.     

疑难病例析评 第112例 全血细胞减少-肺部炎症-巨大肝占位-意识障碍

病历摘要患者男,64岁,贵州省农民。因发热咳嗽20d伴肝区痛加重3d。于2003年3月17日入院。于入院前20d因咳嗽发热,外院胸片示:“右下叶片状浸润阴影”。B超:右肝内约3.8cm×2.5cm低回区声区。白细胞:4.2×109/L、血红蛋白70g/L、红细胞平均体积106fl、血小板75×109/L,经抗感染抗炎、维生素B12、叶酸支持治疗。咳嗽好转。胸片复查:“肺部炎症消失。”该院诊断:“病毒性肺炎治愈”。贫血原因未明出院。近3d来因肝区痛加重来我院。拟诊:腹痛、贫血待诊入院。有“营养性贫血”史,家乡医院不规则治疗1年余。查体:体温:38℃、神志清,巩膜不黄。…     

伊曲康唑治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病并发肺部真菌感染1例

1 病例简介 男性,65岁,于2005年8月中旬无明显诱因感乏力,伴咳嗽,咳少量白色泡沫样痰,无发热,头昏,牙龈出血及鼻衄.血常规示:白细胞(WBC)22.6×109L-1,中性粒细胞(N)20%,淋巴细胞(L)72%,红细胞(RBC)4.55×1012 L-1,血红蛋白(Hb)167 g/L,血小板(PLT)143×109 L-1.     

急性髓细胞白血病1例

1临床资料患者女,39岁,于2002年10月初体检时,胸片提示“前纵隔增宽”,当时患者无胸闷、咳嗽、发热、乏力等自觉症状,遂到当地医院就诊。查血常规示:白细胞8.32×109/L,血小板33.7×109/L,血红蛋白132g/L。CT示:①前纵隔肿瘤呈浸润性生长,②左侧斜裂胸膜增厚。为进一步确诊,患者于11月6日至上海某医院住院检查。查血常规示:白细胞33.7×109/L,中性0.17,淋巴0.80。骨髓象检查:淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病(原淋+幼淋90.5%)。给予MVP(甲氨蝶呤+长春新碱+泼尼松)方案1次,无明显骨髓抑制、感染等,于12月2日出院。为进一步诊治于12月4日入住我院血液科…     

肌肉注射引起肺脓肿1例

患者,男性,26岁,因发热、咳嗽、咳黄痰2ｄ入院。10ｄ前,因右手指皮肤挫裂伤在私人诊所行清创包扎,并行肌肉注射(具体用药不详),5ｄ后出现畏寒、发热、咳嗽、咳黄痰。入院检查:体温401℃,脉搏130次/ｍｉｎ,呼吸22次/ｍｉｎ,血压16/11ｋＰａ。两肺呼吸音粗糙,右下肺可闻及少许湿罗音。右手指伤口无红、肿、热、压痛,无渗液。右臀部局部轻压痛,无明显红、肿。血白细胞215×109/Ｌ,中性粒细胞092。入院查胸片示右下肺小片状阴影。右臀部Ｂ超未见液性暗区。痰培养检出金黄色葡萄球菌,血培养阴性。以“肺部感染”进行治疗,疗效不佳。入院第3天,病…     

肺吸虫病一例报告

1　临床资料　患者男性 ,42岁 ,上海人。因反复咳嗽、胸闷 3个月 ,于 2 0 0 0年 3月 8日入院。该患者 1999年 12月无明显诱因出现咳嗽、咳少量白色粘痰 ,伴低热 ,曾咳出有一口鲜血 ,在外院摄胸片示 :右肺呈云絮状浸润阴影 ,诊断为“肺炎”,给予青霉素 6 40万 U/ d、阿米卡星 (丁胺卡那霉素 ) 0 .4g/ d抗感染治疗 3d,症状缓解。 1周后复查胸片 :两肺纹理增粗、炎性病灶已吸收。于 2 0 0 0年 1月吹笛后觉胸闷、气促 ,咳嗽加剧 ,就诊我院门诊 ,查血常规 :白细胞 10 .7× 10 9/ L ,中性粒细胞 0 .35 ,嗜酸粒细胞绝对计数 480 0× 10 6 / L。胸…     

信息动态

患者男,12岁,间断发热、腹痛4个月于2013年4月29日入院. 现病史:患儿4个月前无明显原因出现腹痛,初为脐周,渐转为全腹不固定痛,伴有发热,多为午后或夜间,发热时伴有头痛、恶心,无呕吐,于当地医院查血常规:白细胞9.5×109/L,中性粒细胞84.8％,血红蛋白116g/L,幽门螺杆菌(+),腹部B超示肠系膜淋巴结肿大,肝右后叶实性占位提示血管瘤,予甲硝唑、利福平等抗感染治疗,效果不明显,1个月前就诊于省人民医院查血常规:白细胞17.47×109/L,中性粒细胞80.3％,C反应蛋白56 mg/L,血沉10 mm/L,抗结核抗体(-),予头孢曲松抗感染治疗,7d前患儿腹痛加剧,伴有发热.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.