Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Study of Eu-Doped BaPbO_3

ＥｘｔｅｎｄｅｄＸｒａｙＡｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎＦｉｎｅＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＥｕＤｏｐｅｄＢａＰｂＯ３ＣａｉＷｅｉｍｉｎ（蔡伟民），ＦｅｎｇＹｕｊｉｅ（冯玉杰），ＺｈｏｕＤｉｎｇ（周定）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＣｈ...     

连铸保护渣吸收Al_2O_3的计算

计算了连铸过程中保护渣Al2O3含量的变化,讨论了拉速、保护渣消耗量对保护渣吸收Al2O3的影响,并用现场取样检测结果进行验证。结果表明：该计算模型与实际检测结果相吻合,保护渣浇注前后Al2O3含量增加小于3.0%（质量分数,余同）,其变化趋势为浇注开始后约15 min迅速增加,然后缓慢增加,至40 min左右达到稳定...     

铝镇静钢连铸保护渣对Al2O3夹杂物的吸收能力

釆用Al₂Q₃溶解速率测定仪测定了 CaO-SiO₂-Na₂O-CaF₂-Al₂O₃-MgO连铸保护渣系的抱@溶解 速率。通过建立Al₂O₃溶解速率和渣成分关系的回归正交设计模型,精确预测铝镇静钢连铸保护渣的夹杂物 吸收能力,并通过建立的非线性规划模型对该保护渣进行优化设计。结果表明,在CaO/SiQ = 1.15,Na₂CO₃0.0%,CaF₂ 20.0%,2.0%, MgO 8.0%时,连铸保护渣的溶解速率的最大值为1.73 x 10^-3 kg·m^-2 ·s^-1     

Influence of Composition of Sm2O3-Containing Rare Earth Glass on Its Absorption Spectrum

Lanthanidemetalsarethe 5 7thto 71thelementsintheperiodictable ,thetrivalentionsforlanthanideareofvalenceelectronshell 4f0～ 14 6s2 ,whicharefairlystablewhenthe 4felectronsub layerisemptyoral mostempty ,halffullorfull .Becauseofbigenergydifferencebetweenba…     

CaO-SiO_2-Na_2O-CaF_2-Al_2O_3-MgO保护渣系的Al_2O_3吸收速率和粘度

采用CaO -SiO2 -Na2 O -CaF2 -Al2 O3-MgO渣系 ,通过测定熔渣的粘度和Al2 O3吸收速率 ,研究连铸保护渣的Al2 O3吸收速率与粘度及化学成分之间的关系。在一定条件下 ,当CaO SiO2 为1 .2左右时 ,粘度达到最小值 ,Al2 O3吸收速率达到最大值 ,分别为 0 .1 0Pa·s、8.4 0 3× 1 0 - 4 kg·m- 2 ·s- 1 。随着渣中Na2 CO3含量、CaF2 含量和MgO含量的增加 ,粘度减小 ,Al2 O3吸收速率增大。随着渣中Al2 O3含量的增加 ,粘度增大 ,Al2 O3吸收速率减小。粘度为Al2 O3吸收速率的主要控制因素。随着熔渣粘度的增加 ,连铸保护渣的Al2 O3吸收速率逐渐减小。     

原子吸收光谱法测定高纯氧化铕中钙干扰效应计算消除方法的研究

用正交试验设计[1]对高纯氧化铕中钙测定时,基体和酸度的干扰进行了试验。结果表明,基体的影响最为显著,酸度影响次之,而干扰效应与钙的浓度无关。     

Dy^3＋在（LaO）3BO3和（GdO）3BO3中的光致发光

研究了Ｄｙ＾３＋在（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３和（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中的光致发光;探讨了基质晶体结构、稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的电荷半径比（Ｚ／ｒ）和Ｄｙ＾３＋含量对（Ｄｙ＾３＋）发光强度及发光颜色的影响;分析了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｄｙ＾３＋发光的敏化作用及Ｄｙ＾３＋４Ｆ９／２→＾６Ｈ１３／２超灵敏跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

碳酸盐前驱体Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3合成条件的研究

以碳酸盐为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法合成Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3前驱体,再按照一定的锂配比将其烧结合成层状Li（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）O2。通过SEM及电性能测试仪等方法,研究了碳酸盐前驱体的合成条件,考察了碳酸盐前驱体的振实密度与合成时pH值、溶液浓度以及反应时间的关系。经过实验分析,在pH=8、溶液浓度C=2mol.L^-1、反应时间t=12-13h时,合成的碳酸盐前驱体Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3振实密度达到最高值0.98g.cm^-3。     

EuCl3-NdCl3二元系相图的研究

利用DTA研究了EuCl3-NdCl3二元系相图,该体系有一个同分熔化化合物2EuCl3·3NdCl3,该化合物在635℃熔化,其成分为NdCl3,含量为60.0%(摩尔分数,下同),体系的2个低共熔点分别为462℃(NdCl3含量为33.2%)和582℃(NdCl3含量为71.4%).     

Ca3La(BO3)3中Dy3+的光致发光

研究了Ca3La(BO3)3基质中Dy^3 的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明，强的激发峰值为351nm、367nm和386nm；Dy^3 的488nm和578nm发射的最佳浓度均为xDy=0．03；Dy^3 发射的黄光和蓝光强度比(用Y／B表示)随Dy^3 浓度的增加而逐渐增大；Dy^3 的^4F9/2→^6H15/2、^6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机理均为电偶极-电偶极相互作用；同时还探讨了Ce^3 对Dy^3 发光的敏化作用。     

Photoluminescence of Dy~(3 ) Ions in Ba_3La(BO_3)_3

Dy3 isanimportantactivator .Ithasbeenexten sivelyappliedinmanyluminescentmaterials .Inre centyears ,someresearchershavestudiedthespec trumcharacteristicsofluminescentmaterialsdopedDy3 [1～ 6 ] andhaveobtainedsomemeaningfulre sults .InordertodevelopnewfluorescentmaterialsanddiscussthephotoluminescentruleofDy3 inthecomplexborate ,thispaperstudiesthephotolumines centcharacteristicsofDy3 inBa3La(BO3) 3host ,anddiscussestheinfluenceofthecharge to radiusratio(z/r)ofrareearthionRE3 andthecon…     

机械合金化3Y_2O_3-5Al_2O_3粉末的研究

研究了转速,球磨时间等球磨工艺对3Y2O3-5Al2O3机械合金化过程的影响。结果表明:在较低的转速下(250r/min),提供的球磨能量很低,只会细化粉体颗粒;提高转速(400r/min),会促使Y2O3发生晶型转变,由稳定的立方晶转变成非稳态的单斜晶;继续提高转速(500r/min),还会使混合粉体发生合成反应,生成YAlO3(YAP)。在转速为500r/min,球料比为20∶1的球磨条件下,3Y2O3-5Al2O3粉体发生固相反应的过程可分为两个阶段:第一阶段,Al2O3颗粒晶格畸变,快速细化;同时,高能球磨促使Y2O3发生了晶型转变。第二阶段,Y2O3晶型转变基本完成,并呈无定形化,Y2O3和Al2O3发生合成反应,生成YAlO3(YAP)。但在球磨条件下,难以合成Y3Al5O12(YAG)、Y4Al2O9(YAM)。     

Luminescent properties of Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋ phosphor for white LED applications

Luminescent material Ba3Gd(BO3)3 doped with Eu3+ ion was prepared by high temperature solid-state method. The preparing conditions, luminescent properties, and particle morphology of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3 + phosphor were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), fluorescence spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results obtained by XRD showed that pure phase of Ba3Gd(BO3)3 was obtained at 1000℃. Images from SEM displayed that the particles of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor had a spherical shape with an average diameter of about 200-400 nm. The luminescence spectra showed that Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor was effectively excited by the near ultraviolet (UV) light (396 nm) and blue light (466 nm). The main emission peaks of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor were assigned to the supersensitive transition 5D0-7F2 (611 and 616 nm) of Eu3+ ion when samples were excited at 255 and 396 nm, respectively, and the luminescent intensity of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ at 611 and 616 nm reached to the maximum when the doped content of Eu3+ ion was 10mol.%. Therefore, this phosphor could be a promising red component for possible applications in the field of white LED.     

CaTiO_3∶Pr~(3 )的合成及发光性质

报道了稀土离子Ｐｒ３＋激活的ＣａＴｉＯ３发光材料的合成方法，ＣａＴｉＯ３∶Ｐｒ３＋位于６１３ｎｍ发射与Ｐｒ３＋离子１Ｄ２３Ｈ４光谱发射相一致。讨论了不同合成条件对ＣａＴｉＯ３∶Ｐｒ３＋发光性质的影响     

Luminescence characteristics of Ca_4YO(BO_3)_3 doped with Bi~(3+),Dy~(3+) and Pr~(3+) ions

The photoluminescence(PL) properties of Ca4YO(BO3)3 doped with Bi3+,Dy3+,and Pr3+ ions were investigated.These compounds were prepared using a typical solid-state reaction.The excitation and emission spectra were measured using a spectrofluorometer.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,the excitation spectrum showed the bands at about 228,309,and 370 nm which correspond to the 1S0→1P1 transition and the 1S0→3P1 transition of Bi3+ ions.The emission band at 390 nm corresponded to the 3P1→1S0 transition of Bi3+ ions.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,energy transfer occurred from Bi3+ to Dy3+ somewhat.In Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,Pr3+,the excitation band at 367 nm was enhanced obviously due to the energy migration from Bi3+ to Pr3+,which converted efficiently the emission of semiconductor InGaN based light-emitting diode(LED).Therefore,the emission of Dy3+ ions was enhanced due to the energy migration from the process of Bi3+→Pr3+→Dy3+.It resulted in the good color rendering.     

掺杂BaTiO3对LaCrO3电阻率的影响

研究掺杂BaTiO3来提高铬酸镧材料的电阻.通过对烧结时间、掺杂BaTiO3比例的研究,发现掺杂BaTiO3铬酸镧材料的电阻率随烧结时间的增大呈现下降趋势.掺杂质量比1%～2%的铬酸镧在烧结20h后,电阻率基本稳定,使铬酸镧材料电阻可调.     

温度对CH_3NH_3PbI_3钙钛矿晶体结构和性能的影响

利用溶液法制备CH_3NH_3PbI_3钙钛矿光吸收材料,并研究了不同温度对CH_3NH_3PbI_3钙钛矿材料晶体结构和性能的影响。采用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、紫外可见吸收光谱对CH_3NH_3PbI_3钙钛矿材料进行表征。结果表明:温度变化影响材料的晶体结构和性能。当热处理温度为85℃时,CH_3NH_3PbI_3钙钛矿材料的结晶性和吸光度最优,平均晶粒尺寸为375?左右,且材料能级为1.62 eV。     

LaF3及LaF3(掺杂)固体电解质的特性及其应用

对LaF3及LaF3(掺杂)作为固体电解质的导电能力和特性进行了分析。讨论了掺杂对LaF3导电性的影响。介绍了LaF3及LaF3(掺杂)单晶固体电解质在室温水溶液中氟离子选择电极、多晶固体电解质在高温熔体中镧传感器、以及各类气体传感器中的应用。