基于罗丹明B/壳聚糖/SiO_(2)纳米粒子的荧光分光光度法检测苦味酸北大核心CSCD

本文基于苦味酸对罗丹明B(RhB)的荧光猝灭作用,以RhB/壳聚糖(CS)/SiO_(2)纳米粒子为探针,建立了一种检测苦味酸的荧光分析新方法。实验采用反相微乳液法,以CS为模板合成了CS/SiO_(2)纳米粒子,然后通过振荡组装制备得到RhB/CS/SiO_(2)纳米粒子,并基于苦味酸对RhB/CS/SiO_(2)纳米粒子的荧光猝灭作用实现了苦味酸的检测。在优化的实验条件下,5.0×10^(-6)~6.0×10^(-4)mol/L浓度范围内苦味酸与体系荧光猝灭值呈线性关系(r=0.9990),检出限为3.0×10^(-6)mol/L。方法用于水样中苦味酸的测定,回收率在98.0%~100.4%之间。     

荧光猝灭法测定磷酰化氨基酸

建立了通过磷酰化氨基酸水解产生无机磷酸盐猝灭铽离子-钛铁试剂络合物(Tb3 -TR)荧光探针的间接荧光法测定三种磷酰化氨基酸。在最佳实验条件下,方法测定磷酰化丝氨酸(P-Ser)、磷酰化苏氨酸(P-Thr)和磷酰化酪氨酸(P-Tyr)的线性范围分别为5.0×10-8~5.0×10-7mol/L、5.0×10-8~6.0×10-7mol/L、5.0×10-8~6.0×10-7mol/L;检出限分别为2.06×10-8mol/L、1.13×10-8mol/L和1.74×10-9mol/L。该方法最后用于卵黄高磷蛋白中含磷量的测定,取得定量结果。     

酶催化光度法测定卡托普利

基于卡托普利对牛血红蛋白模拟酶催化体系的抑制作用,建立了酶催化光度法测定卡托普利的新方法.研究了该抑制反应的最佳实验条件及动力学行为,测定的线性范围为6.23×10-8～1.25×10-5 mol/L,检出限为3.88×10 -9mol/L.对浓度为6.23×10 -6mol/L的卡托普利进行11次平行测定,其相对标准...     

基于纳米金-罗丹明B体系检测甲巯咪唑的研究

基于不同聚集态金纳米粒子(Au NPs)对罗丹明B(Rh B)的荧光猝灭作用,建立了一种简单、灵敏、快速测定药物甲巯咪唑的新方法。初步探讨了方法机理,并对p H值、反应时间、Au NPs和Rh B的浓度等实验条件进行了优化。优化实验条件下,方法的线性范围为4.38×10-8~0.876×10-5mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为3.30×10-8mol/L。该法用于甲巯咪唑药品中甲巯咪唑的测定,获得了满意结果。     

基于Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)/AuNPs/Nafion电化学发光传感器检测己烯雌酚

利用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸制得金纳米粒子(AuNPs),基于AuNPs/Nafion与Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)之间的静电引力,制备了Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)/AuNPs/Nafion电化学发光传感器。采用循环伏安法和电化学发光法对该传感器进行了表征,结果表明该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,可实现对己烯雌酚的检测。在pH=7.0的0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,含0.05mol/L三正丙胺)中,当己烯雌酚与修饰电极作用15min时,电化学发光强度减少值与己烯雌酚浓度的负对数在1.0×10-10~5.0×10-7 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为6.0×10-11 mol/L。对1.0×10-8 mol/L己烯雌酚平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.7%。测定己烯雌酚实际样品的加标回收率在98.0%~104.5%之间。     

毛细管电泳光导纤维发光二极管诱导荧光检测法同时测定肾上腺素和多巴胺

采用自行设计、组装的毛细管电泳光导纤维发光二极管诱导荧光检测装置,建立了同时测定肾上腺素(EP)和多巴胺(DA)的方法。采用胶束电动色谱分离模式,通过优化分离电压、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、背景电解质浓度和pH等影响因素,在最佳实验条件下,EP和DA的线性范围分别为2.2×10-9~1.1×10-7mol/L和2.6×10-8~1.2×10-6mol/L,EP和DA的检测限(S/N=3)分别为1.2×10-9mol/L和1.1×10-8mol/L。该方法可应用于人血浆中EP和DA含量的测定。     

RhB/Chitosan/SiO_2荧光纳米粒子的制备及Cu~(2+)检测应用

采用反相微乳液法合成了Chitosan/SiO_2纳米粒子,通过振荡组装将荧光染料罗丹明B(RhB)固定于该纳米粒子上,制备成RhB/Chitosan/SiO_2纳米粒子。基于Cu~(2+)对Rh B/Chitosan/SiO_2纳米粒子的荧光猝灭作用建立了定量测定Cu~(2+)的荧光分析方法,探讨了测定机理,优化了实验条件。在优化条件下,Cu~(2+)浓度与体系荧光猝灭值在2. 4×10~(-7)～2. 5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,线性方程ΔF=2. 98×10~7c+612. 11(r=0. 997),检出限为0. 22μmol/L (3s/k),方法用于延河水中Cu~(2+)的测定,加标回收率为98. 7%～103. 3%。     

基于两种复合纳米材料修饰的电极对多巴胺的催化氧化

本文先在Au电极表面自组装硫辛酰胺(T-NH_2),再利用电化学还原的方法将还原氧化石墨烯(ERGO)和纳米金(AuNPs)电沉积到T-NH_2表面,采用循环伏安法考察了电极的电化学性能。实验表明,该修饰电极对多巴胺(DA)具有良好的电催化作用,优化条件下,DA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.49×10~(-6)~7.62×10~(-3) mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R=0.996),检出限为2.0×10~(-6) mol/L。     

AgInS_2∶Mn@ZnS量子点在测定胰蛋白酶中的应用

基于胰蛋白酶能够选择性地猝灭AgInS_2∶Mn@ZnS量子点(QDs)的荧光和磷光,建立了一种检测胰蛋白酶的新方法。实验考察了AgInS_2∶Mn@ZnS QDs对常见蛋白质的选择性以及酸度的影响,优化了测定胰蛋白酶的条件。结果表明,在pH=8.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,荧光猝灭法测定胰蛋白酶的线性范围为5.0×10~(-7)~4.0×10~(-6)mol/L(R=0.9975),检出限为5.0×10~(-8) mol/L;磷光猝灭法测定胰蛋白酶的线性范围为5.0×10~(-7)~3.5×10~(-6) mol/L(R=0.9940),检出限为4.7×10~(-8) mol/L。不同加标水平下的加标回收率在94.1%~107.2%之间,相对标准偏差小于3%。该方法成功地应用于尿样中胰蛋白酶的测定。     

高效液相色谱-柱后化学发光法检测人体尿液中的卡托普利

在酸性条件下,Ce?氧化Ru(bipy)32+生成Ru(bipy)33+,同时氧化卡托普利生成二硫化物中间活性态([RS-SR]*),Ru(bipy)33+和二硫化物中间活性态之间相互反应产生强烈的化学发光。基于此,根据发光试剂Ru(bipy)32+水溶性好、试剂稳定等特点,将其加入到流动相中,通过高效液相色谱分离,建立了柱后化学发光快速灵敏检测卡托普利的方法。在以甲醇-0.01mol/L KH2PO4-1g/L Ru(bipy)32+(80∶20∶2,V/V)为流动相,流速为0.9mL/min,8.0×10-4 mol/L Ce?的优化实验条件下,方法的线性范围为2.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L(R2=0.9988),检出限为6.0×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3),并对1×10-5 mol/L卡托普利平行测定11次,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%。将本方法用于人体尿液中卡托普利含量的测定,结果令人满意。结合化学发光光谱,对该体系发光机理进行了探讨。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.