温度对红土矿球团直接还原的影响

在还原时间90min、氧化钙配比10%、复合剂配比11%、还原碳配比5%的条件下制成球团进行焙烧、磁选。考察球团还原过程温度的变化对球团产生镍铁颗粒金属化率和镍品位的影响。结果表明:还原的最佳温度1 200～1 250℃,此温度下镍的金属化率达到89%以上、铁的金属化率85%以上。镍的品位达到5%。     

钒钛铁精矿竖炉预还原的热力学计算和试验研究

采用热力学计算软件HSC对攀枝花钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团竖炉预还原进行了平衡组分、金属化率和还原度的计算;试验研究了内配碳球团不同的竖炉预还原工艺下的金属化率和还原度。研究结果表明:随着反应温度升高,内配碳球团的金属化率和还原度呈现升高的趋势,当温度达到800℃左右,体系中金属化率达到最大值为99.2%;温度升高到1 000℃,还原度达到最大值87.2%;试验得到的金属化率和还原度变化规律与理论相符。在1 200℃时,获得最大金属化率和还原度分别为:85.23%和80.15%。当底部吹入还原性气氛(10%N_2+30%H_2+60%CO)时, 1 200℃达到的最大金属化率和还原度分别为:88.43%和90.42%。因此,在体系中通入还原性气体,还原过程被明显强化。     

钒钛铁精矿非自然碱度含碳球团高温固态还原试验

为了研究钒钛铁精矿非自然碱度含碳球团高温固态还原规律,以钒钛铁精矿为原料,在实验室条件下,探索了还原温度、还原时间、碱度和配煤比对钒钛铁精矿非自然碱度含碳球团高温固态还原的影响,采用X射线衍射仪测定了金属化球团的物相组成。研究结果表明,适当提高还原温度、延长还原时间、提高碱度和配煤比均可促使球团的金属化率提高;对于钒钛铁精矿金属化球团物相组成,在还原温度高于1 400℃时,金属化球团中出现大量碳氮化钛,碱度的提高有利于抑制还原产物中碳氮化钛的生成,配煤比的增加促进了碳氮化钛的生成。从后续熔分工序对钒钛铁精矿金属化球团质量要求的角度来说,高温固态还原的适宜条件,还原温度为1 350℃,碱度为1.0,还原时间为30 min,配煤比为1.3,在此条件下,球团的金属化率为93.72%,金属化球团碳质量分数为6.08%,主要物相为黑钛石和金属铁。     

钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团转底炉试验研究

对钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团转底炉的实验室中间试验和工业试验进行了总结。中间试验利用转底炉处理钒钛铁精矿,获得了金属化率93%以上的金属化球团,为工业生产实现铁钒钛综合回收提供了依据;工业转底炉试验中,采用"全炉高温,弱还原气氛",在稳定投料生产期间,获得了金属化率平均值为78.9%,残碳平均值为7.27%的金属化球团。     

钒钛磁铁矿含碳球团直接还原研究

以转底炉工艺为基础,在实验室模拟条件下,进行了钒钛磁铁矿含碳球团直接还原高温焙烧试验。通过XRD分析,讨论了配碳量(wC/wO)、还原温度、还原时间对球团金属化率和残碳量的影响。结果表明:随着还原温度的升高金属化率不断升高,而残碳量不断降低;在1 350℃之前,随着温度的升高,金属化率迅速升高,然后趋于平缓;当还原温度为1 350℃时,金属化率可达90%以上,随着还原时间的增加,球团的金属化率呈现先升高后降低的趋势,残碳量逐渐降低,还原时间为30 min时,球团的金属化率达到最大(91.37%);随着配碳量(wC/wO)的增加,球团还原速率加快,球团还原充分,球团的金属化率升高,当wC/wO为1.3时达到最大(94.28%)。     

钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团的高温快速还原

 钒钛铁精矿是一种铁、钒、钛等多元素共生的复合矿,具有很高的综合利用价值。通过采用实验室转底炉对钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团进行了高温快速还原的可行性研究,分别考察了配碳比、还原温度、添加剂、还原时间等参数对球团金属化率的影响。结果表明,配碳比（1.5：1）、还原温度（1350℃）、添加剂（2%）、还原时间（20min）时金属化率可以达到88%以上。对原料、还原样品进行x射线衍射分析表明,钒钛铁精矿粉中的磁铁矿、钛磁铁矿和钛铁矿通过还原转变为单质铁、含铁黑钛石。     

微波还原-磨矿磁选对鲕状赤铁矿提铁脱磷的影响

摘要：采用微波加热还原 磨选技术研究鲕状赤铁矿的提铁脱磷条件,且探索最佳磨选条件。在原矿粒度小于0.18mm占90%、配碳系数1.0、碱度系数0.8、脱磷剂用量15%（质量分数）的条件下,采用微波加热在950℃下还原30min获得金属化球团,对金属化球团进行破碎、研磨,考察磨矿粒度、磁选强度对铁粉铁品位、回收率、P含量、脱磷率的影响规律,并对还原样品、磁选后的铁粉和非磁性渣进行了扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射分析。研究结果表明,金属化球团在研磨粒度小于0.045mm占62.90%、磁选强度65mT条件下,可获得铁粉铁品位87.69%、回收率77.86%、P质量分数0.30%、脱磷率86.37%。     

微波还原-磨矿磁选对鲕状赤铁矿提铁脱磷的影响

采用微波加热还原-磨选技术研究鲕状赤铁矿的提铁脱磷条件,且探索最佳磨选条件。在原矿粒度小于0.18 mm占90%、配碳系数1.0、碱度系数0.8、脱磷剂用量15%(质量分数)的条件下,采用微波加热在950℃下还原30 min获得金属化球团,对金属化球团进行破碎、研磨,考察磨矿粒度、磁选强度对铁粉铁品位、回收率、P含量、脱磷率的影响规律,并对还原样品、磁选后的铁粉和非磁性渣进行了扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射分析。研究结果表明,金属化球团在研磨粒度小于0.045 mm占62.90%、磁选强度65 mT条件下,可获得铁粉铁品位87.69%、回收率77.86%、P质量分数0.30%、脱磷率86.37%。     

我国低品位铁矿利用现状及新工艺的优势与工业试验

根据我国低品位铁矿资源储量及分布状况,结合国内该资源利用技术现状,指出目前国内低品位铁矿资源开发利用技术不足之处,提出发展低品位铁矿高效合理利用新技术的必要性和紧迫性。本文对传统的回转窑直接还原工艺进行创新改进,提出一种低品位铁矿内配碳小球团低温快速直接还原新工艺并成功用于工业试验。该工艺是将低品位赤铁矿粉配加粘结剂及添加剂制成3mm～8mm的内配碳小球团,利用回转窑烟气余热将其脱除部分水分后直接入回转窑直接还原,在高温段还原温度为980℃～1050℃的回转窑内总还原时间90min～120min后得到金属化率较高的直接还原铁,直接还原铁再经过磨矿-磁选得到较高品位的铁精矿。由于工艺的主要特点为低温和快速还原,单位还原球团的能耗仅为356kg标煤,远低于目前常规回转窑和转底炉工艺,同时也使回转窑处理能力得到大幅提升,为我国低品位铁矿高效、合理开发利用提供保障。     

红土镍矿还原焙烧-磁选试验研究

论述了采用还原焙烧-磁选工艺处理含镍1.66%、全铁13.0%的红土矿。考察了配煤量、焙烧温度和焙烧时间对焙烧球团铁、镍品位及铁金属化率的影响;当焙烧温度达到1 350℃时出现粒铁。磁选结果表明,粒铁的生成有利于磁选精矿中铁、镍品位的提高,磨矿粒度越细,磁选效果越好。试验结果达到镍质量分数(含量)6.56%、全铁51.60%。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.