冷冻诱导相分离法制备大孔羧甲基壳聚糖基高吸水树脂

探索了冷冻诱导相分离法制备具有大孔结构的高吸水性树脂的方法。将羧甲基壳聚糖基高吸水树脂在水中溶胀并冷冻后,通过冷冻干燥的方法制得了具有大孔结构的高吸水树脂,这类树脂具有较快的吸水速率。研究了凝胶浓度、预冻温度、溶胀时间和明胶含量等反应条件对所制备树脂结构及溶胀动力学的影响。     

冷冻诱导相分离法制备大孑L羧甲基壳聚糖基高吸水树脂

探索了冷冻诱导相分离法制备具有大孔结构的高吸水性树脂的方法。将羧甲基壳聚糖基高吸水树脂在水中溶胀并冷冻后,通过冷冻干燥的方法制得了具有大孔结构的高吸水树脂,这类树脂具有较快的吸水速率。研究了凝胶浓度、预冻温度、溶胀时间和明胶含量等反应条件对所制备树脂结构及溶胀动力学的影响。     

新型酚醛SMC增稠剂及增稠机理的研究

本文通过粘度实验,研究了酚醛片状模塑料(P-SMC)的新型增稠剂.结果发现,B₂O₃和ZnO混合体系是较好的酚醛树脂增稠剂;当在100份树脂中加入4份B₂O₃和1份ZnO时,可达到理想的增稠效果.文中还通过红外光谱探讨了B₂O₃和ZnO对酚醛片状模塑料的增稠机理,分析表明B₂O₃对树脂有较好的增稠作用,ZnO可延缓B₂O₃对树脂的增稠,使增稠时间调节到较为理想的程度.     

乙烯基树脂的增稠

乙烯基树脂可用二异氰酸酯化合物增稠,增稠速度随增稠剂用量的增多而加快,因增稠剂的分子量或树脂的酸值的增大而降低;低收缩剂的加入使增稠速度降低。红外光谱和化学分析法证明,在乙烯基树脂增稠过程中,体系的-NCO基和-OH基浓度逐渐减少,表明乙烯基树脂的增稠是由于～NCO基与树脂中的羟基反应,使大分子扩链,分子量不断增大的结果。     

纳米SiO2/聚乙二醇复合体系剪切增稠特性与机制

为分析纳米固体颗粒在剪切增稠液体(STF)稠化过程中的影响及其在中低速稳态剪切和高速动态冲击环境下发挥的作用,以纳米SiO2和聚乙二醇(PEG 200)作为分散相和连续相,以不同含量的纳米石墨和纳米金刚石颗粒为添加剂,制备STF.研究样品的摩擦系数曲线和不同温度下的流变特性,以临界剪切速率、稠化区间长度和增稠比为指标依...     

剪切增稠胶/碳酸钙复合材料的制备及其抗冲击性能研究

为了提升人体防护装备的轻便性和灵活性,以剪切增稠胶(STG)为基体,并用纳米CaCO₃对其进行补强,制备了缓冲吸能性能优异的剪切增稠STG/CaCO₃复合材料,研究了CaCO₃含量和粒径对STG剪切增稠性能的影响。结果表明:添加CaCO₃后复合材料的最大储能模量比未添加时增加455%;添加的CaCO₃粒径越小,复合材料的剪切增稠性能越优异。通过落锤冲击实验表征了复合材料的抗冲击性能,CaCO₃的填充可使复合材料在具有最小变形量的情况下吸收更多的冲击力。探究了STG剪切增稠和CaCO₃补强的作用机理,指出剪切增稠现象是由交联键的形成和分子链的缠结作用产生的,CaCO₃通过吸能阻裂,分散冲击力产生补强作用。     

硅微粉对剪切增稠液流变性能的影响

以聚乙二醇为分散介质,二氧化硅作为第一分散相粒子,硅微粉作为第二分散相粒子制备增稠效果显著的新型复合剪切增稠液(STF)。基于PEG—SiO2基础体系,研究不同比例第二分散相粒子对新型体系的流变性能的影响并探讨其作用机理。结果表明:随着添加硅微粉含量的增加,剪切增稠效果大幅提升,临界剪切速率变小,最大黏度上升。但当第二分散相粒子比例达到3%后,临界剪切速率和最大黏度受其影响变小,其相应数值始终保持在0.21/s和2000Pa·s左右,外观由接近透明变得偏向灰色。     

填充HDPE复合材料基体结晶形态的控制因素

本文以HDPE/玻璃微珠和HDPE/CaCO₃体系为研究模型,通过扫描电镜、红外光谱、偏光显微、小角激光散射和材料力学性能实验等方法考察了这两种体系的界面粘结性、填料含量、粒径及试样成型冷却速率等与其材料性能及基体结晶形态变化间的关系。实验结果表明;在复合材料试样成型过程中,因基体树脂冷却收缩而产生的界面应力可干扰基体中球晶的生长环境,应变诱导填料颗粒周围基体树脂的结晶,促使其表面伸展链晶体结构的形成,并由此而明显改变了复合材料的耐热性;复合材料的界面粘结性是产生这种应变诱导作用,并控制异相结晶的关键。     

两步法制备温敏型磁性吸水树脂及其性能研究

采用两步法制备温敏型磁性吸水树脂,考察了反应温度、反应时间、单体配比、引发剂和交联剂用量对平衡溶胀率的影响,对树脂的溶胀动力学和退胀动力学过程进行了研究,考察了互穿交联作用对磁性物Fe3O4含量的影响。结果表明,在反应温度10℃,反应时间24h,单体配比1∶4,引发剂用量1.0%,交联剂用量1.0%条件下可以制备出对温度敏感响应性良好磁性吸水树脂,其低临界溶解温度在30~45℃之间;经过互穿交联作用形成的温敏型磁性吸水树脂磁性Fe3O4含量大幅减少。     

剪切增稠液及其复合材料

剪切增稠液以其独有的剪切增稠效应引起了研究者的关注,以其为增强体开发的复合材料显著增强了基体材料的抗冲击性能。首先综述了剪切增稠液的基本性质、影响剪切增稠行为的因素、新型剪切增稠液体系和不同剪切增稠体系的增稠机理,然后概述了基于剪切增稠液制备的复合材料在防弹防割刺、抗冲击和夹层结构等领域的应用,并对其作用机理进行了阐述,最后展望了剪切增稠液及其复合材料的发展。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.