基于公共信息安全的P2P技术研究

本文介绍了P2P网络的结构和特点,分析了P2P自身的技术缺陷及由此带来的信息安全问题.针对这些安全问题,详细阐述如何构建P2P网络的安全防御体系.其中重点提出了一种新的基于P2P网络的信任介绍机制.     

P2P环境下基于兴趣的分布式信任模型

为解决P2P网络中节点的不合作行为和恶意攻击等问题,提出了一种分布式兴趣信任模型DITM.模型通过划分兴趣域聚集兴趣相似的节点来解决节点间因兴趣不对称难以建立直接信任关系的问题.利用兴趣相似度刻画节点在其偏好领域上的服务行为相似性,并通过兴趣相似度加权域推荐信任度计算域服务信誉.节点在不同域内的服务信誉组成一个服务信誉向量,该向量维护了节点在各个兴趣域的服务行为细节,从而能有效抵御恶意节点针对特定兴趣域的攻击,并能激励好节点在多个域内贡献资源.仿真实验表明,DITM较已有的信任模型在迭代的收敛速度、下载成功率和模型的安全性等问题上有较大提高.     

基于复杂网络特征的P2P系统模型的研究

研究表明小世界和无尺度是很多大型复杂网络的重要特征,研究具有复杂网络特征的P2P网络模型对研究网络的拓扑结构和行为有着重要的意义.针对现有模型不能全面地反映实际网络提出了基于复杂网络特征的P2P网络模型.本文在基于组增长和选择具有较大吸引力的节点这些特征基础上建立一个新的模型,经过实验证明此模型更接近实际网络.     

P2P技术在语言实验室中的应用

本文介绍了当前比较流行的P2P(Peer-to-Peer)技术,并分析了P2P技术与传统的客户机/服务器技术的区别与优势.同时将P2P技术引入到外语语言实验室,提出使用P2P技术构架外语语言实验室的构想.最后分析了P2P技术使用在外语语言实验室的可行性,总结了P2P系统下的外语语言实验室的特点.     

P2P网络中负载均衡策略的研究

负载均衡是使P2P网络能更高效地工作的一个关键问题.从最大化处理器利用率和提高系统吞吐量等方面,综述现有P2P系统负载均衡策略及其研究成果.结合当前新兴的计算机和网络技术,分析负载均衡策略下一步研究的问题和方向.     

T/P91高压锅炉管应用及生产工艺概述

文章阐述了T/P91高压锅炉管的应用及生产工艺.该高压锅炉管主要应用于大容量、高参数的亚临界、超临界、超超临界机组.在生产高合金钢T/P91轧制无缝钢管时,要严格控制管坯的加热温度、穿孔温度及速度、轧制及定径温度、冷却速度等工艺参数.     

P507和P204在稀土分离中的应用

文章详细报道了P507和P204两种萃取剂在轻稀土镧铈-镨钕分离工业生产中的实际应用,并且对其共性、特性及生产能力等进行了比较和分析,为稀土分离领域提供了一些技术参数和投资依据。     

P2P应用层数据流量优化

为减少对主干网络带宽的消耗,提出了一套数据流量优化方法.首先通过把Peer间的邻居关系明确划分为物理邻居关系和逻辑邻居关系,并用探路者算法来发现Peer的物理邻居,实现拓扑匹配;然后在数据调度算法中,引入通报/退避机制,把大部分数据传输控制在城域网络内部.通过建立模拟仿真环境进行实验分析,证实了该方法可以减少90%以上的网络数据流量.     

超临界机组P92钢的研制

P92为马氏体耐热不锈钢,具有高的抗氧化性能和抗高温蒸汽腐蚀性、良好的冲击韧性和持久塑性,P92用于制作超超临界火电机组四大管道用钢,该钢种在生产过程中易出现成分不均,δ-铁素体含量、夹杂物超标,表面裂纹等缺陷,经过小炉炼钢和生产试制,确定了其最佳电炉冶炼、锻造、热处理工艺,可以生产出优质的P92管坯,各项技术指标都能达到用户的要求.     

SA-335P91耐热钢轧制过程变形抗力模型

利用热模拟试验机,在850~1 150℃、应变量为0.1~0.7和应变速率为1~50 s~(-1)的条件下对耐热钢P91进行高温单道次压缩试验,分析压缩变形温度、压缩变形量和变形速率对材料变形抗力的影响。结果表明,压缩变形温度对材料变形抗力的影响最大,变形温度与变形抗力对数间呈近似线性关系,变形速率和变形量对材料变形抗力也产生较大影响,材料压缩变形抗力受三者共同作用的影响。且在较高变形速率和较低应变速率时,动态再结晶过程都会受到抑制,低应变速率下金属畸变能较低,而高应变速率下金属来不及发生动态再结晶过程。利用多元非线性拟合回归建立了P91变形抗力模型,拟合结果与实测结果吻合程度较好。     

Interactions of substrate and product with cytochrome P450: P4502B4 versus P450cam

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relative abilities of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) and conventional imaging studies (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, angiography) to localize gastrinomas before surgery in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) subsequently found at surgery, and to determine the effect of SRS on the disease-free rate. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Recent studies demonstrate that SRS is the most sensitive imaging modality for localizing neuroendocrine tumors such as gastrinomas. Because of conflicting results in small series, it is unclear in ZES whether SRS will alter the disease-free rate, which gastrinomas are not detected, what factors contribute to failure to detect a gastrinoma, or whether the SRS result should be used to determine operability in patients without hepatic metastases, as recently recommended by some investigators. METHODS: Thirty-five consecutive patients with ZES undergoing 37 exploratory laparotomies for possible cure were prospectively studied. All had SRS and conventional imaging studies before surgery. Imaging results were determined by an independent investigator depending on surgical findings. All patients underwent an identical surgical protocol (palpation after an extensive Kocher maneuver, ultrasound during surgery, duodenal transillumination, and 3 cm duodenotomy) and postoperative assessment of disease status (fasting gastrin, secretin test imaging within 2 weeks, at 3 to 6 months, and yearly), as used in pre-SRS studies previously. RESULTS: Gastrinomas were detected in all patients at each surgery. Seventy-four gastrinomas were found: 22 duodenal, 8 pancreatic, 3 primaries in other sites, and 41 lymph node metastases. The relative detection order on a per-patient or per-lesion basis was SRS > angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography > ultrasound. On a per-lesion basis, SRS had greater sensitivity than all conventional studies combined. SRS missed one third of all lesions found at surgery. SRS detected 30% of gastrinomas < or =1.1 cm, 64% of those 1.1 to 2 cm, and 96% of those >2 cm and missed primarily small duodenal tumors. Tumor size correlated closely with SRS rate of detection. SRS did not increase the disease-free rate immediately after surgery or at 2 years mean follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: SRS is the most sensitive preoperative imaging study for extrahepatic gastrinomas in patients with ZES and should replace conventional imaging studies as the preoperative study of choice. Negative results of SRS for localizing extrahepatic gastrinomas should not be used to decide operability, because a surgical procedure will detect 33% more gastrinomas than SRS. SRS does not increase the disease-free rate. In the future, more sensitive methods to detect small gastrinomas, especially in the duodenum and in periduodenal lymph nodes, or more extensive surgery will be needed to improve the postoperative disease-free rate in ZES.     

面向P2P网络的DDoS攻击抑制方法

提出了一种分布式的基于对P2P网络中各节点进行分级的DDoS攻击抑制方法,采集了多个能分别反映当前节点本身或周围节点网络状况的评级因子,并通过不确定性推理确定当前节点分级值.分级值决定转发率.使用线性分类作为丢包策略对需发送数据包进行分组、丢弃,以降低误报率.仿真实验表明该方法能够有效抑制P2P网络上的DDoS攻击,提高整个网络抗攻击弹性.