一种均匀圆阵子阵干扰抑制DOA估计算法

常规空间谱估计算法在强干扰背景下往往无法正确估计弱信号的来波方向。针对此问题,本文提出了一种均匀圆阵子阵干扰抑制波达方向估计算法。将整个阵列划分为若干个子阵,利用提出的最小二乘波束形成算法分别对子阵波束加权以抗干扰,加权后的子阵可以看作是一个‘有向阵元’,将它们组成一个新的虚拟阵列,再进行超分辨谱估计。该方法通过子阵波束形成抑制强干扰,子阵输出中消除了强干扰分量,因此能够实现弱信号波达方向的正确估计,同时弱信号到达角估计的成功概率也得到了提高。最后计算机仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性和正确性。      

强干扰背景下二维弱信号DOA估计的修正投影阻塞法

针对强干扰背景下的二维微弱信号波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于修正投影阻塞的算法。该算法通过构造干扰子空间的正交投影矩阵作为干扰阻塞矩阵,对接收阵列信号做预处理,从而达到抑制干扰的目的。本文对提出的修正投影阻塞法进行了理论分析,并在常见二维阵型(如面阵、十字阵、Y阵)上进行仿真和性能对比,仿真结果表明:该方法无需已知干扰角度,在多个干扰条件下能有效估计弱信号的波达方向,且不损失自由度。      

基于稀疏近似最小方差的宽带DOA估计算法

提出了一种基于稀疏近似最小方差的宽带波达方向(DOA)估计算法,有效解决当前宽带波达方向估计方法分辨率较低、相干干扰条件下DOA估计误差大等问题。该算法在空域稀疏模型的基础上利用宽带相干信号子空间算法,将宽带信号聚焦到固定频点处,再以近似最小方差准则进行迭代,实现高分辨DOA估计。该算法得到的空间谱具有稀疏度高和副瓣低的特点,且与CSM算法相比无需任何先验信息。通过仿真计算表明,该算法的方位分辨能力较宽带传统DOA估计算法提升30% ,并具有分辨相干信号能力。通过某海试实测数据处理得到的时间历程图有效验证该算法性能。     

基于数据矩阵重构的相干源波达方向 共轭ESPRIT(C-SPRIT)估计方法

 本文提出了一种相干源波达方向估计算法.该方法利用C-SPRIT思想,通过构造数据矩阵,使得无论是否存在相干信号,均能很好估计信号波达方向(DOA).传统的空间平滑技术通过子阵平滑来解决相干源DOA估计问题,但信号之间并没有完全解相干,孔径损失也很大,且最多只能估计2N/3个相干源(N为阵元数目).本文方法也采用空间平滑去相干的思想,但无孔径损失,信号之间完全解相关,提高了相干源DOA估计精度,并且能估计N-1个相干源,该方法利用ESPRIT数值求解进行角度估计,无需角度搜索,运算量小,计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

一种新的去强相关信号方法的波达方向研究

波达方向估计（DOA估计）是智能天线中实现目标精确定位的关键算法。文中针对DOA估计中相干信号源的问题,提出了一种能有效解相关的关于TOPETIZE矩阵的DOA估计算法。该算法利用了阵列接收数据互相关矢量的内在关系,对噪声子空间进行处理,实现了相干源的完全解相干。该算法不牺牲阵元有效数目,同时能分辨低信噪比信号和强相关信号。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

强干扰背景下相干弱信源DOA估计方法

当2个信号功率相差较大时,常规的空间谱估计算法往往不能估计出弱信源的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)。针对该问题,文中基于强干扰和弱信源对应的特征矢量具有保向正交性这一特性,提出了一种强干扰背景下相干弱信源DOA估计方法——特征矢量剔除法。相比于其他算法,该算法最大的优点是无需预知强干扰的方位及数目信息,实施简单,运算量较小。计算机仿真结果证明了所提算法的正确性和有效性。     

单快拍数据的分布式阵列DOA估计

该文针对分布式阵列相干信号单次快拍波达方向估计问题,提出一种基于状态空间平衡法的1维波达角估计算法。该算法首先直接利用单快拍数据以分布式阵列每个子阵单元进行Hankle矩阵构造,然后采用状态空间平衡法,分别获得低精度无模糊的子阵单元内DOA估计和高精度有模糊的子阵单元间DOA估计,最后结合配对和解模糊算法获得高精度无模糊DOA估计。该算法不受信号形式限制,可同时对相干信号和非相干信号进行处理,能充分利用分布式阵列扩展阵列物理孔径特性,获得较高的DOA估计精度。计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

相干声波信号DOA单快拍矢量平滑估计与跟踪算法

本文研究了基于声矢量传感器阵列的相干信号波达方向(DOA)估计和跟踪问题.首先,根据中心对称均匀线阵方向矩阵的平移不变特性,提出了一种增强阵列有效孔径的单快拍矢量平滑估计算法(PVFSIA),该算法可以用于相干信号的DOA快速估计.在此基础上,提出了基于迭代的相干信号DOA跟踪算法,该算法无需奇异值分解和矩阵求逆运算,...     

基于均匀线阵的混合源波达方向估计方法

文中提出了一种基于均匀线阵的混合源波达方向DOA估计的改进方法。该方法首先利用传统MUSIC方法估计出非相干信号源的DOA,然后接收数据协方差矩阵进行差分消除不相关源和噪声的影响,对其进行特殊的空间平滑去相干,从而利用重建的数据协方差矩阵估计相干源的DOA。此方法的特点是分别估计不相关信号和相干信号的DOA。优点是算法在估计出多于阵元数信号的前提下具有较高的DOA估计精度和稳健性。仿真结果表明此方法的估计性能优于空间差分平滑算法。     

基于解相干的改进MUSIC算法DOA估计

MUSIC算法是一种子空间分解算法。在非相干的情况下,经典MUSIC算法能准确进行波达方向（DOA）估计,但当信号源在相干的情况下时算法失效。在对经典MUSIC算法进行理论分析研究的基础上,对其阵元接收数据阵做相应变换,得到共轭重构后的协方差矩阵,通过特征值分解再进行DOA估计。就经典的MUSIC和改进算法的DOA估计性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,改进后的算法在信号源相干的情况下也能精确地估计信号的波达方向。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.