具有非均匀界面相的颗粒和纤维增强复合材料弹性静力学问题的解析解

通过将以位移表示的平衡方程转化为黎卡提方程,得到了具有非均匀界面相的颗粒和纤维增强复合材料非均匀界面相内弹性场的解析解·　所得的解析解是弹性模量呈幂次方变化的非均匀界面相解的通用形式·　任意给定1个幂指数,可以得到具有非均匀界面相的颗粒和纤维增强复合材料体积模量的解析表达式·　通过改变幂指数及幂次方项的系数,此解析解可适用于具有多种不同性质的非均匀界面相·　结果表明:界面相模量和厚度对复合材料模量有很大的影响,当界面相存在时,粒子将出现一种"尺寸效应"·     

Application of a Viscoelastic Model to simulate the Interface of a Metal/Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Joint

A viscoelastic model with the Lemaitre-type damage is applied to simulate an interfacial adhesive zone in light weight engineering structures, like aluminum/fiber-reinforced polymer specimens. The evolution of irreversible deformation and damage progression are investigated. The joint of aluminium alloy 5754 (AA5754) and carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite CF-PA66 is manufactured by means of an epoxy (1K) adhesive. The adhesive zone is considered as an interface material. The aim of the research is to study the influence of the interface geometry on the mechanical characteristics of the structure. (© 2011 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

受热弹性复合球体空化问题的分析

研究了由两种弹性固体材料组成的复合球体,在均匀变温场作用下的空化问题．采用了几何大变形的有限对数应变度量和Hooke弹性固体材料的本构关系,建立了问题的非线性数学模型．求出了复合球体大变形热弹性膨胀的参数形式的解析解．给出了空穴萌生时临界温度随几何参数和材料参数的变化曲线,以及空穴增长的分岔曲线．算例的数值结果指出:超过临界温度后空穴半径将迅速增大,并且空穴萌生时环向应力将成为无限大,这意味着如果内部球体是弹塑性材料,则会在空穴表面附近产生塑性变形而造成材料的局部损伤．另外,当内部球体材料的弹性接近于不可压时,复合球体可以在较低的变温下空化．     

Damage and Failure of Metal/Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Tensile Specimens with Inelastic Interface

Hybrid specimens of metal and fibre-reinforced polymer are applied in automotive and aerospace industry. The simulation and analysis of damage of such engineering structures is the focus of this research. The investigation includes a computation of the extension of single lap tensile specimen, produced by ultrasonic metal welding. The specimen is manufactured from CF-PA66 - fibre-reinforced polymer and AlMg3 (AA5754), which is used as a metallic joining partner. The aluminium substrate is treated as an elastoplastic material. The polymer composite generally shows an orthotropic elastic behaviour. The interface material has been numerically modeled as an elastoplastic material with linear hardening, coupled with Lemaitre-type damage. The finite element method is used for the investigation of so-called interface elements. The geometry of the interface is a consequence of the welding sonotrode geometry. The behaviour of specimens with square and ring interface geometry are analysed. The influence of the interface geometry on the mechanical properties of the joint is shown. The increase of the damage parameter and the development of failure are described for both cases. (© 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The Stokes Problem in a Ball and in the Exterior of a Ball

We analyze the formula for the solution to the Stokes problem in a ball and in the exterior of a ball which was derived in the previous paper by the author published in 2002. The main result is pointwise estimates for the kernels of potentials in this formula. Bibliography: 4 titles.     

长杆弹高速斜穿甲工程计算公式

本文提出了一个实用的高速斜穿甲公式.它是根据本文提出的高速碰撞时应以应力冲量.而不是以应力本身作为破坏参数而导出的.所得公式与大量已有试验数据相符得很好.     

Into the Swamp: The Analysis of Social Issues

Prior analysis of the implications of public policy initiatives is commonly quite inadequate, and spectacularly so in recent government history. There has been a retreat from reason in public affairs. Until now Operational Research has largely failed to address or be applied to issues in the public policy domain. However, the new generation of problem structuring methods offers forms of analysis well suited to the environment in which public policy is formed. The quality of public debate would be much enhanced by a wider dissemination of analytic support. Cabinets, Parliamentary Committees, political parties, and a wide range of community-based groups could benefit in this way. A network of think-tanks and research institutes, whose inter-disciplinary basis would incorporate operational research, is proposed to provide the requisite analytic capability.     

四次带参Ball曲线的形状分析

基于包络理论与拓扑映射的方法对四次带参Ball曲线进行了形状分析,得出了曲线上含有奇点,拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的充分必要条件,这些条件完全由控制多边形和形状参数所决定;并进一步讨论了形状参数对形状分布图的影响及其对曲线形状的调节能力.研究表明,四次带参Ball曲线的形状调控能力要优于四次带参Bezier曲线.     

颗粒增强复合材料相界面的动态应力分析

针对硬微粒填充高聚物复合材料因相界面脱粘开裂生成微孔洞的微损伤成核机制,取材料的代表体积单元进行动力分析,通过对粘弹性基体本构关系作Laplace变换建立了基本方程,并引入Hankel变换,得到了球对称动荷载作用下相界面应力变化规律的解析解,据此分析了惯性效应和粘性效应对界面脱粘的影响。     

Volume of a small Extrinsic Ball in a Submanifold

For a submanifold M^p R, we determine a two-term asymptoticformula for vol (M^p B(x)) for x M^p as 0. The second termis a quadratic curvature invariant of the second fundamentalform of the imbedding. Imbedded spheres are characterized amongcompact hypersurfaces by this term.