基于模糊神经网络的无人动力伞控制

针对无人动力伞在执行任务时常常在低空、城市上空等复杂气流环境飞行,无人动力伞的响应特性受到飞行速度、航向角和各种风的综合影响,具有的非线性和不确定性.导致事先设计的控制规则不再适合,对此基于PID的控制算法难以达到满意的控制效果.本文提出了一种模糊神经网络控制无人动力伞航向控制策略,利用RBF神经网络所特有的局部逼近能力,对模糊控制规则进行在线推理并获得连续输出,采用GA算法对神经网络参数进行调整来实现对模糊控制器规则库的优化和模糊规则的自动生成.使控制器能够进一步适应无人动力伞实时控制中的时变性和不确定性,保持良好的控制性能；仿真表明算法是可行的.     

二级倒立摆的Sugeno型模糊神经网络控制

为了提高二级倒立摆系统实时控制的响应速度和稳定性,在设计Mamdani型模糊推理规则控制器控制倒立摆系统稳定的基础上,设计了一种更有效率的基于Sugeno型模糊推理规则的模糊神经网络控制器.该控制器使用BP神经网络和最小二乘法的混合算法进行参数训练.能够准确归纳输入输出量的模糊隶属度函数和模糊逻辑规则.通过与Mamdani型控制器的仿真对比及实际控制实验结果,表明该Sugeno型模糊神经网络控制器时二级倒立摆实验装置的控制具有良好的稳定性、快速性和较高的控制精度.     

一种自组织双模糊神经网络控制算法

针对传统模糊神经网络设计复杂、控制实时性滞后的问题,提出自组织双模糊神经网络算法。将样本数据进行聚类划分,形成原始的模糊隶属函数集;在神经网络的离线训练过程中,完善并优化模糊隶属函数和规则;采用双神经网络结构,在线工作时,一个神经网络完成在线学习任务,另一个神经网络完成工业控制任务;经过一定的系统周期,同步系统中两组神经网络的参数;提取完成控制任务的神经网络的输出作为算法的输出。应用于火箭发动机试验台控制系统中,表明算法能够提升控制系统中针对输入参数越界的鲁棒性,提高控制实时性,简化了模糊神经网络的设计复杂度。     

机械手自适应模糊控制器设计

本文提出了一种自适应模糊控制器用于机械手轨迹跟踪控制,该控制器通过对训练数据的聚类分析提取典型数据送入神经网络学习,得到的控制规则更加适用,在线控制时可以自动调整神经网络的结构以及隶属函数的参数。仿真实验表明该控制器能够对机械手实时控制,而且精度较高。     

具有学习功能的多值模糊神经网络控制系统

对于具有非线性、大时滞、不确定性等特性的难以用精确数学模型描述的多变量复杂系统,靠传统控制理论难以获得理想的控制效果。基于模糊神经网络控制技术不依赖于被控对象精确的数学模型,且能根据被控对象参数的变化自适应调节控制规则和隶属函数参数的特性,进行了采用模糊神经网络控制器实现其控制的应用研究。采用典型的前向型模糊神经网络模型,给出了具有学习功能的多值模糊神经网络控制系统的一种设计方法。仿真实验证明,该系统能够获得较理想的控制效果。     

二级倒立摆的Sugeno型模糊神经网络控制

为了提高二级倒立摆系统实时控制的响应速度和稳定性,在设计Mamdani型模糊推理规则控制器控制倒立摆系统稳定的基础上,设计了一种更有效率的基于Sugeno型模糊推理规则的模糊神经网络控制器。该控制器使用BP神经网络和最小二乘法的混合算法进行参数训练,能够准确归纳输入输出量的模糊隶属度函数和模糊逻辑规则。通过与Mamdani型控制器的仿真对比及实际控制实验结果,表明该Sugeno型模糊神经网络控制器对二级倒立摆实验装置的控制具有良好的稳定性、快速性和较高的控制精度。     

基于模糊神经网络的发酵过程溶解氧预估控制

采用模糊逻辑学习算法建立Ｌ－异亮氨酸发酵溶解氧的模糊间接预估规则,并利用模糊神经网络实现这些规则。该网络经过学习能对模糊规则的隶属函数进行调整。仿真结果表明,按该模糊神经网络预估器进行预估控制,可节约发酵供氧能量,防止出现氧限制的情况,从而解决了常规控制难以解决的溶解氧控制问题。     

三级倒立摆的加权变量模糊神经网络控制

为了提高三级倒立摆系统控制的响应速度和稳定性,在设计Mamdani型摸糊推理规则控制器控制倒立摆系统稳定的基础上,设计了一种更有效率的基于Sugeno型模糊推理规则的模糊神经网络控制器。该控制器使用BP神经网络和最小二乘法的混合算法进行参数训练,能够准确归纳输入输出量的模糊隶属度函数和模糊逻辑规则。通过与Mamdani型控制器的仿真对比,表明该Sugeno型模糊神经网络控制器对三级倒立摆系统的控制具有良好的稳定性和快速性,以及较高的控制精度。     

SBR系统中的模糊神经网络控制器设计

将模糊控制与神经网络相结合,设计4层模糊神经网络控制器,分析其结构及算法。利用神经网络的自学习能力,在线动态调整模糊变量的隶属函数,优化控制规则,并对曝气池中溶解氧浓度与活性污泥浓度进行控制。通过Matlab对溶解氧的控制进行数字仿真实验,结果表明,具有学习能力的模糊神经网络控制可在污水处理系统的应用中获得更优的性能。     

状态变量合成三级倒立摆模糊神经网络控制

为解决模糊神经网络在控制多变量系统时的规则组合爆炸问题,提出了用状态变量合成模糊神经网络控制三级倒立摆的方法。该方法既能解决具有快速、强非线性、绝对不稳定系统的控制问题,又能适用对状态变量可按性质和类型分类的多变量系统的控制,大大减少了模糊神经网络控制器的规则数,有利于利用专家的控制经验。实验结果证实了该方法的控制效果好,鲁棒性强。     

基于模糊神经网络PID控制器的EEC数字化设计

为实现航空发动机模拟式电子控制器(EEC)的数字化设计,以其低压压气机导流叶片调节通道为主要研究对象,提出一种模糊神经网络PID控制器,将模糊控制、神经网络、PID控制相结合,利用模糊控制专家经验优势和神经网络的自学习、自适应能力,优化PID控制参数,实现控制性能提升。仿真结果显示,基于模糊神经网络的PID控制器控制性能有较大提高,具有比常规神经网络PID控制器更小的超调量和更好的抗干扰性;适用于定常系统和非定常系统,具有更好的自适应性与鲁棒性;可应用于航空发动机模拟式电子控制器(EEC)的数字化设计。     

Control rules of aeration in a submerged biofilm wastewater treatment process using fuzzy neural networks

The present work is part of a global development of reliable real-time control and supervision tools applied to wastewater pollution removal processes. In these processes, oxygen is a key substrate in animal cell metabolism and its consumption is thus a parameter of great interest for the monitoring. In this paper, an integrated neural-fuzzy process controller was developed to control aeration in an Aerated Submerged Biofilm Wastewater Treatment Process (ASBWTP). In order to improve the fuzzy neural network performance, the self-learning ability embedded in the fuzzy neural network model was emphasized for improving the rule extraction performance. The fuzzy neural network proves to be very effective in modeling the aeration performs better than artificial neural networks (ANN).For comparing between operation with and without the fuzzy neural controller, an aeration unit in an Aerated Submerged Biofilm Wastewater Treatment Process (ASBWTP) was picked up to support the derivation of a solid fuzzy control rule base. It is shown that, using the fuzzy neural controller, in terms of the cost effectiveness, it enables us to save almost 33% of the operation cost during the time period when the controller can be applied. Thus, the fuzzy neural network proved to be a robust and effective DO control tool, easy to integrate in a global monitoring system for cost managing.     

基于模糊神经网络的飞行仿真转台控制

针对飞行仿真转台系统的非线性问题，提出了基于模糊神经网络的自适应控制方法，并且提出了新的推理算法，该控制方法结合了神经网络和模糊推理的优点，可以更合理地选择初始权值，既可提高神经网络的学习过程又可在线寻优模糊规则，通过实验表明该控制方法可以明显提高控制系统的跟踪性能，并且具有很强的对外干扰和非线性因素的鲁棒性。     

基于自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统

网络控制系统中存在着时延、丢包、网络干扰等问题。针对网络控制系统中存在恶化系统的控制性能,甚至导致系统不稳定的因素,提出了一种基于自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统,它能根据系统的实际输出与期望输出误差,利用自适应模糊控制和神经网络自学习的原理进行控制参数的自行调整,以符合控制系统的实际要求,同时,分析了网络延时,丢包率及网络干扰因素对系统性能的影响。利用TrueTime工具箱建立了包含自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统的仿真模型,并将其分别与基于常规PID控制器的网络控制系统和基于模糊参数PID控制器的网络控制系统进行了比较。实验结果表明,在相同的网络环境下,基于自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统的控制效果比基于常规的PID控制器和基于模糊参数PID控制器的要好,且具有较好的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性能。     

A combination of fuzzy logic and neural network controller for multiple-input multiple-output systems

Generally, the difficulty of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems control is how to overcome the coupling effects between the degrees of freedom. Owing to the computational burden and dynamic uncertainty of MIMO systems, the model-based decoupling approach is not practical for real-time control. A hybrid fuzzy logic and neural network controller (HFNC) is proposed here to overcome this problem and to improve the control performance. Firstly, a traditional fuzzy controller (TFC) is designed from a single-input single-output (SISO) systems viewpoint for controlling the degrees of freedom of a MIMO system. Secondly, an appropriate coupling neural network controller is introduced into the TFC for compensating the system coupling effects. This control strategy not only can simplify the implementation problem of fuzzy control but also can improve the control performance. The state-space approach for fuzzy control systems stability analysis is employed to evaluate the stability and robustness of this intelligent hybrid controller. In addition, a dynamic absorber with a twolevel mass-spring-damper structure was designed and constructed to verify the stability and robustness of a HFNC by numerical simulation and to investigate the control performance by comparing the experimental results of the HFNC with that of a TFC for this MIMO system.     

Design of an adaptive self-organizing fuzzy neural network controller for uncertain nonlinear chaotic systems

Though the control performances of the fuzzy neural network controller are acceptable in many previous published papers, the applications are only parameter learning in which the parameters of fuzzy rules are adjusted but the number of fuzzy rules should be determined by some trials. In this paper, a Takagi–Sugeno-Kang (TSK)-type self-organizing fuzzy neural network (TSK-SOFNN) is studied. The learning algorithm of the proposed TSK-SOFNN not only automatically generates and prunes the fuzzy rules of TSK-SOFNN but also adjusts the parameters of existing fuzzy rules in TSK-SOFNN. Then, an adaptive self-organizing fuzzy neural network controller (ASOFNNC) system composed of a neural controller and a smooth compensator is proposed. The neural controller using the TSK-SOFNN is designed to approximate an ideal controller, and the smooth compensator is designed to dispel the approximation error between the ideal controller and the neural controller. Moreover, a proportional-integral (PI) type parameter tuning mechanism is derived based on the Lyapunov stability theory, thus not only the system stability can be achieved but also the convergence of tracking error can be speeded up. Finally, the proposed ASOFNNC system is applied to a chaotic system. The simulation results verify the system stabilization, favorable tracking performance, and no chattering phenomena can be achieved using the proposed ASOFNNC system.     

应用单层神经网络设计多变量自适应模糊控制器

提出一种应用单层神经网络设计多变量自适应模糊控制器的方法。应用单层神经网络可以学习多变量模糊控制规则中的未知参数，还可由它来实现多变量模糊推理过程。该方法能解决多变量模糊控制中普遍存在的规则获取困难和难于实现实时自适应等问题。仿真试验表明，所设计的多变量模糊控制器不仅实时性好，而且可得到满意的控制效果。     

基于HGA的模糊神经控制器设计及其应用

将神经网络与模糊控制相结合,实现了模糊控制器的自学习和自适应。给出一种基于递阶遗传算法的模糊神经网络优化算法,通过对每个染色体采用递阶编码,可以同时优化模糊神经网络结构和权值参数。将这种模糊神经网络控制器应用于镍氢电池的充电控制中,证明了算法的有效性。     

Evolutionary learning of fuzzy logic controllers and theiradaptation through perpetual evolution

This paper presents an adaptive control architecture, where evolutionary learning is applied for initial learning and real-time tuning of a fuzzy logic controller. The initial learning phase involves identification of an artificial neural network model of the process and subsequent development of a fuzzy controller with parameters obtained via a genetic search. The neural network model is utilized for evaluating trial fuzzy controllers during the genetic search. The proposed adaptive mechanism is based on the concept of perpetual evolution, where parameters of the fuzzy controller are updated at each time step with solutions extracted from a continuously evolving population of trials. There are two mechanisms that accommodate the real-time changes in the control task and/or the process into the continuous genetic search: a scheme that dynamically modifies the fitness evaluation criteria of the genetic algorithm, and an online learning of the neural network model used for evaluating the trial controllers. The potential of using evolutionary learning for real-time adaptive control is illustrated through computer simulations, where the proposed technique is applied to a chemical process control problem