纳米晶WC-6Co复合粉的制备

采用W,C和Co粉为原料,经机械活化—反应热处理工艺制备纳米晶WC-6Co(质量分数)复合粉末。研究结果表明:机械活化可使混合粉末化学反应活性增大,扩散能力增强,体系能量增高;反应热处理阶段活化粉末的反应具有反应温度低,反应速度快的特点;在900℃热处理保温35 min制备出粒度为33.3 nm的纳米晶WC-6Co复合粉末。复合粉末晶粒粒度随热处理温度的升高和保温时间的延长而缓慢增大,所制得复合粉末的热稳定性较好。     

一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对YG10硬质合金烧结行为的影响

研究了一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对机械合金化制备的纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末真空烧结行为的影响,探讨了其影响机理.研究结果表明:新型晶粒长大抑制剂有利于烧结致密化;在传统的过渡族元素碳化物基础上添加新型晶粒长大抑制剂,能明显提高复合抑制剂抑制晶粒长大效果,使WC晶粒在烧结过程中明显发生定向生长,抑制盘状WC晶粒的形成;含0.1%新型晶粒长大抑制剂的WC-10Co-0.8VC/Cr3C2纳米晶复合粉末压坯在1375℃烧结30 min后密度为14.48 g/cm3,WC晶粒尺寸为160 nm,显微硬度为2.150 GPa.     

用球磨法制取WC—Co纳米粉

研究了利用高能球磨法制备纳米WC－Co混合粉末的可能性,以及球磨时间和WC－Co纳米粉末粒度的关系。结果表明：随着球磨时间的延长,WC－Co纳米粉末的粒度逐渐变小,当球磨时间超过30h后获得了粒度为100nm以下的WC－Co纳米粉末。     

Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷的制备与性能

以WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、YSZ纳米粉末与Al2O3亚微粉末为原料,采用热压烧结制备了性能优良的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷.分别在1380,1450和1500℃烧结温度下制备Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷,通过考察烧结体的断裂韧性、洛氏硬度、密度、磁滞回线和断口形貌,研究了烧结温度对WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、YSZ纳米陶瓷粉末与Al2O3亚微粉末的复合粉末烧结性能的影响.确定合理的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷烧结温度为1450℃.结果表明,质量分数为50%的WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、10%的YSZ纳米陶瓷粉末与和40%的亚微Al2O3粉末的复合粉末经过48h的高能球磨后,再经过1450℃热压烧结,可以得到晶粒尺寸小于1μm的整体性能较好的亚微Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷,其相对密度为97.5%,断裂韧性为7.4468MPa·m1/2,硬度为HRA 94.0.     

热处理工艺对双相纳米复合磁体性能的影响

采用磁粉晶化制备纳米晶磁材的方法,研究了热处理工艺对纳米晶复合磁体磁性能的影响。结果表明,热处理温度和时间明显地影响纳米晶的形成及其磁性能,热处理温度为700℃时,纳米复合磁体可以获得较好的磁性能。该研究方法工艺简单,成本较低,具有一定的实用价值。     

纳米晶W-Ni-Fe复合粉末烧结过程中的致密化与显微组织演变

采用溶胶喷雾干燥-热还原法制备纳米晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe复合粉末,利用高温热膨胀仪测定和研究纳米品复合粉末的烧结收缩动力学曲线特征,计算纳米晶W-Ni-Fe复合粉末的固相烧结激活能,并利用金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析致密化过程中显微组织的演变规律.研究结果表明:纳米晶W-Ni-Fe复合粉末的开始收缩和剧烈收缩温度分别为900℃和1 120℃,其最大的线收缩率达0.097 ％/℃;在1 200℃以下的固相烧结阶段,压坯便发生显著的致密化,其致密化程度可达98％以上,固相烧结的表观激活能为154.83 kJ/mol,比传统粉末烧结激活能大大降低;在固相烧结期间,W晶粒尺寸长大缓慢,在1 380℃以上液相烧结时W晶粒长大急剧加快.     

溶剂热法合成Bi2Te3低维纳米结构及其表征

以NaBiO3·2H2O和Te粉为反应物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP K130)为形状调控剂,通过溶剂热法合成具有不同形状的Bi2Te3纳米低维结构.系统研究了反应溶剂、反应温度和时间对Bi2Te3纳米低维结构的形状有显著影响.研究结果表明,反应溶剂、反应温度和时间对Bi2Te3纳米低维结构的形状有显著影响.用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP K130)作形状调控剂,在乙二酵(EG)中于200℃下反应45小时,成功合成了Bi2Te3纳米方块.用X射线粉末衍射和透射显微镜技术对所制备纳米晶的成分、晶相、形状和尺寸进行了表征分析.     

NiAl(Co)金属间化合物纳米晶块体材料的制备及其性能

采用机械合金化方法获得NiAl(Co)纳米晶粉末,经过热压,成功地制备出NiAl(Co)块体纳米晶材料·其晶粒尺寸约在300～480nm,致密度可达到91%以上,室温压缩屈服强度达到1250～1400MPa,是铸态NiAl合金的31～35倍,室温塑性良好,有大约13%的压缩塑性·其中Ni50Al40Co10纳米晶块体材料压缩率可达30%,而无裂纹产生;Ni50Al45Co5,在980℃高温压缩至195%无裂纹产生,变形均匀·还发现含γ′相的NiAl(Co)的双相纳米晶块体材料压缩性能优于单相NiAl(Co)纳米晶块体材料     

溶胶-凝胶法制备钙钛矿型复合氧化物La1-xCaxCoO3纳米晶

采用溶胶—凝胶法合成了 La1-x Cax Co O3 (X=0 .1 ,0 .3 ,0 .5 ,0 .7)纳米晶 ,采用 TGA技术确定干凝胶焙烧温度 ;XRD技术证明所合成粉体为钙钛矿型复合氧化物 La1-x Cax Co O3 ,其粒径为 2 0 nm左右 .实验表明 ,脱水温度 70— 80℃左右 ,p H值小于 5时较合适 .同时也考察了柠檬酸用量对溶胶、凝胶形成的影响 .     

合成高光催化活性的锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米晶

本文采用新方法制备了具有高光催化性能的锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米晶,以钛酸四丁酯为原料、冰醋酸为抑制剂,通过缓慢水解,紫外光辐射诱导,低温热处理晶化等手段来控制产物晶粒尺寸和分散性.样品经粉末XRD、TEM、氮气吸附等手段进行了表征.结果表明,经过紫外线辐射后,在较低的温度（300℃）下热处理获得了晶化度较好,晶粒尺寸微小（6.7 nm）,分散性好,高比表面的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米晶,对罗丹明B溶液的脱色具有与P25相近的光催化活性,400℃热处理获得钛矿型TiO2纳米晶的光降解性能高于P25.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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