缺失数据下双重广义线性模型的经验似然推断

本文基于截面经验似然的方法,在响应变量随机缺失时,将双重广义线性模型的拟似然估计方程作为截面经验似然比函数的约束条件,构造了均值模型和散度模型未知参数的置信区间.数据模拟中,在完全数据集,逆概率加权填补所得的数据集和未加权填补所得的数据集三种情形下,将经验似然方法与正态逼近方法相比较.结果表明在双重广义线性模型中,逆概率加权这一填补方法和经验似然方法是有效和可行的.     

三种两样本经验Euclidean似然方法及其比较

本文研究三种两样本经验Euclidean似然方法，基于两个无偏估计函数的经验Euclidean似然方法，基于一个无偏估计函数和一个历史经验估计的经验Euclidean惩罚似然方法，基于两个经验估计的加权和方法，我们研究了这些方法的强相合性，渐近正态性和渐近有效性，研究表明，这三种方法是同等渐近有效的。     

基于充分降维的半参数不可忽略无响应光滑分位回归

文章在响应变量不可忽略缺失假定下,考察了分位回归的估计问题.文章首先建立半参数指数倾斜响应模型,为克服不可忽略缺失数据的识别性困难,避免多元非参数核估计造成的维数灾难,文章基于充分降维假设,利用数据驱动方法构造缺失工具变量,得到倾斜参数的轮廓两步广义矩估计量和非参数部分的降维核估计量;基于上述估计量建立逆概率加权(IPW)、核辅助估计方程插补(EEI)和增强逆概率加权(AIPW)三种分位回归估计方程,并利用卷积平滑分位损失函数代替经典的分位损失函数克服检查函数不平滑造成的理论和计算困难,回归系数的估计量由经验似然方法得到.理论研究证明了三种估计量等价的渐近正态性和相应对数经验似然比函数的渐近χ²加权和性质.数值模拟比较了上述估计量的有限样本性能.最后对HIV-CD4实际数据进行分析.     

缺失数据下半参数变系数部分线性模型的统计推断

该文研究协变量随机缺失下半参数变系数部分线性模型的统计推断.利用逆概率加权最小二乘方法给出了模型中参数分量和非参数分量的估计,并证明了它们的渐近正态性.另外该文又提出了一个逆概率加权经验对数似然比统计量,并证明该统计量服从标准χ~2分布,从而构造了模型中参数分量的经验似然置信域.最后通过模拟研究和实例分析说明该文提出的方法具有较好的有限样本性质.     

区间数据均值的经验似然估计

本文提出了估计区间数据均值的经验似然方法,通过构造区间数据的无偏转换,导出了渐近服从χ2分布的对数经验似然函数,从而得到了均值的置信区间.通过若干模拟例子说明,用本文提出的方法得到的估计,优于用渐近正态法得到的估计.     

部分线性回归模型的加权似然推断

针对不同来源的几组相关数据集,研究了部分线性模型的加权似然推断问题,给出了加权似然估计的相合性和渐近正态性,模拟结果表明在均方误差意义下,加权似然得到的估计优于经典的极大似然估计,并把新的估计方法应用到艾滋病临床试验数据分析中.     

核实数据帮助下误差在反映线性模型经验似然降维推断

在核实数据帮助下, 考虑误差在反映线性模型. 半参数降维技术分别应用于定义β的渐近正态估计和β与其线性组合的被估计经验似然及调整经验似然. 我们分别证明被估计的经验对数似然及其调整的经验对数似然渐近于独立卡方变量加权和的分布及标准卡方分布.     

随机受控分支过程中繁衍变量均值的经验似然估计

文章研究受控分支过程在随机环境下的繁衍变量均值的估计问题.我们基于加权条件最小二乘法构造估计方程,发展了一个经验似然比检验,并证明了这个检验统计量的极限分布是χ^2分布.最后通过随机模拟验证了经验似然方法有较高的覆盖概率.     

上证股指极值模型估计和VaR计算

POT极值模型参数的准确估计是计算金融资产回报厚尾分布市场风险的关键.由n阶概率加权矩得到参数的二项式回归估计,而将参数的零,一阶概率加权矩估计予以推广.极大似然估计中.将极大化似然函转化为二元函数无条件极值问题·其他参数估计方法的结果作为迭代的初始值,通过它们的似然函数值和极大似然函数值的比较以及迭代次数判断方法的优劣.实证研究表明:参数的零、一阶概率加权矩估计较接近于真值,随着阶数的提高,二项式回归参数估计的误差很大.参数的极大似然估计优于非线性回归估计优于零、一阶概率加权矩估计.在此基础上计算上证A股指数vaR值.     

基于离散观测的OU型过程的经验似然估计

基于离散观测样本,借助条件特征函数,提出了OU型过程参数的经验似然估计,并证明了最大经验似然估计的相合性和渐近正态性,同时证明了在适当的附加条件下,该估计是渐近有效的.当驱动Lévy过程具有某种特殊形式时,发现OU型过程的强度参数能够首先估计出来.在此特殊情形下,提出了OU型过程中其余参数的最大经验似然估计,并讨论了其相合性、渐近正态性和渐近有效性.基于经验似然比统计量,给出了参数检验和估计方程检验的似然比检验方法.模拟显示所提出的估计方法是准确和稳定的.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.