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为解决无机与分析化学课程教学过程中面临的诸多现实问题,实现德育引领、能力培养、知识传授的教育教学目标,以学生的学习需求、学习能力、学习成效为中心,在线上与线下混合式教学的基础上,基于微课和翻转课堂,构建了“线上、线下、理论、实践、思政”有机融合的“五位一体”混合式教学新模式,对该教学模式的研究涵盖教学目标、教学内容、教学活动及学习效果评估等4个方面。经过2个学期的教学实践,结果表明,该教学模式提高了学生的学习主动性,收到了良好的学习效果。 相似文献
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浙江师范大学“化工原理”教学团队建设了面向化学、材料、环境与药学等非化工工艺类专业、3~4学分的“化工原理”在线开放课程,录制了101个知识点的微视频,详细讲解了流体流动、流体输送机械、传热、蒸馏与吸收等单元操作,简单介绍了非均相物系的分离、传质设备、蒸发、萃取及干燥等单元操作。课程在浙江省高等学校在线开放课程共享平台上线并运行了2年。通过多所高校、千余学生学习的教学实践,发现以学生课前在线观看知识点微视频自主学习,线下翻转课堂的混合式教学模式真正地发挥了学生学习的主体作用,教师变为课堂的组织者与引导者,大幅提高了教学的质量与效果。同时,在线开放课程可以实现优质课程的互通与共享,是高等教育改革与发展的主要方向与趋势。 相似文献
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从化工分离工程课程教学实际出发,以课程思政和工程教育认证理念为指导,本文提出了基于BOPPPS的“三融三变”混合式教学模式。通过线上与线下教学相融合,有利于充分发挥“雨课堂”等线上网络教学资源的优势,有效构建了更科学的全过程学习评价体系。在该模式下,思政育人贯穿专业知识教学全过程,切实践行“立德树人”根本任务。积极适应新工科发展要求,调动线下实践教学资源,提升学生工程实践素养。初步的教学实践表明,该模式能够激发学生的学习兴趣和创新潜能,提高学生的高阶思维能力,教学效果获得了显著的改善。 相似文献
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《大学化学》2021,36(8)
由于受到新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响,教师无法顺利开展2020春季学期线下教学活动。为了更好地落实教育部提出的"停课不停教、停课不停学"的要求,确保教学质量,特别是针对化学专业(非高分子专业)的100多名本科生的教学,吉林大学化学学院高分子教学团队利用吉林大学在线学堂作为线上教学平台,后期配合线下教学课堂,同时辅助采用以课堂教学为切入点的课程思政体系建设,成功地开展了高分子化学课程在线教学的探索和实践。本课程根据化学专业本科生的教学基础和特点,以培养学生对于高分子学科的研究兴趣,而非直接灌输学生大量的概念、公式让学生死记硬背为理念,实现思想政治教育与知识体系教育的有机统一。通过在线和线下教学形式的组合有效地重组了教学资源,优化了教学过程,特别是思政元素与线上及线下课堂教学各环节的融合,有力地保证了新冠疫情防控期间教学进度的顺利完成与教学质量的提升。 相似文献
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基于一流课程建设的特点,依托在线一流课程,线下课堂与线上学习融合衔接,相互补充完善。采用专题引导、课堂翻转、讨论交流、学习报告、师生交流、鼓励课堂提问等教学手段解决理论与实际和自身的脱节,学生自主思辨和主动提问等问题。突破记忆知识点的试卷成绩评价,试行学生全过程参与的积分考核与评价。探索建设线上线下混合翻转式一流课程的路径。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献