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采用循环伏安和滴涂的方法在玻碳电极上制备出一种均匀且具有高电活性聚苯胺(PANI)/多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)/纳米氧化铈(nano-CeO2)复合膜。从膜的厚度、pH值、碳纳米管(CNTs)与nanoCeO2的质量比等方面系统地研究了复合膜探测H2O2浓度的各影响因素。结果表明:循环伏安聚合25圈的聚苯胺分散和固定CNTs,nano-CeO2,以及辣根H2O2酶的能力较好,且以CNTs与nano-CeO2的质量比为15∶1的复合膜在pH=6.4的缓冲溶液中具有较高的电活性。该复合膜修饰的电极对H2O2具有良好的响应电流,较快的响应时间(5 s),较宽的检测范围为5.0×10-6~3.95×10-4mol/L,较低的检出极限7.6×10-7mol/L(S/N=3 dB)。 相似文献
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以聚合二氧化锆(ZrO2)薄膜修饰的金电极为基底,通过在二氧化锆修饰电极表面滴涂DNA和血红蛋白(Hb)溶液制备了性能优良的DNA-Hb/ZrO2/Au过氧化氢传感器.该传感器对H2O2的还原显示出较好的电催化响应,固定在电极表面的Hb在0.1 mol/L(pH5.0)PBS中对过氧化氢响应灵敏度高,检测范围宽(1.7×10-7~3.0×10-3~mol/L),检测下限低(8.0×10-8~tool/L),并且表现出良好的热稳定性和高选择性. 相似文献
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制备了一种基于金纳米粒子(Au NPs)、氧化铈纳米颗粒(CeO2)和导电聚苯胺(PANI)的具有核壳结构的纳米复合材料(Au NPs-CeO2@PANI),利用该纳米复合材料和壳聚糖形成的复合膜成功实现了对葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的固定.采用透射电镜和X射线衍射对Au NPs-CeO2@PANI材料进行了表征.电化学方法研究了传感器性能,结果表明基于Au NPs-CeO2@PANI纳米复合材料修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器线性范围为6.2×10-6 mol/L~2.8×10-3 mol/L,响应时间为5 s,检测下限为1.0×10-6 mol/L;相同条件下Au NPs-CeO2@PANI纳米复合材料修饰的电极也显示出了比单一或二者复合的纳米材料修饰电极更优越的性能. 相似文献
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利用生物相容性良好的无机材料二氧化锆(ZrO2)对辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)进行直接固定,用交流阻抗法对修饰电极进行了表征,并用循环伏安法和计时电流法对过氧化氢(H2O2)生物传感器的性能进行了研究.结果表明,该法成功的制备了以电聚合ZrO2为载体的无介体第三代电流型生物传感器.其线性范围为1.00×10-6~1.87×10-3mol/L,线性回归方程为:ip(μA)=0.002 3 c(μmol/L)+2.9324,相关系数r为0.996 8,检测限为2.86×10-7 mol/L. 相似文献
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基于碳纳米管/壳聚糖/纳米金活性界面的辣根过氧化物酶传感器研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用壳聚糖(Chitosan)的成膜性能以及碳纳米管在其中良好的分散性,在玻碳电极表面首先形成碳纳米管/壳聚糖膜,通过膜表面丰富的氨基与纳米金的强静电吸附,在玻碳电极表面获得稳定的纳米Au修饰层,吸附固定辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),制得无需电子媒介的H2O2生物传感器.循环伏安曲线显示,当加入H2O2溶液后,阴极峰电流增大,而阳极电流相应减少,表明通过碳纳米管/壳聚糖/纳米金活性界面固定在玻碳电极表面的HRP与电极之间有良好的直接电子传导能力,对H2O2的还原具有良好的电催化活性,H2O2的测定线性范围为5×10-5~2.7×10-3mol/L. 相似文献
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以溶胶-凝胶法制备了SnO2纳米粒子,以原位聚合沉积法在陶瓷基底叉指金电极上制备了PANI及PANI/SnO2复合薄膜,形成气敏元件。室温下测试了元件对氨气及水果释放气体的敏感特性。结果表明,PANI和PANI/SnO2复合膜对氨气具有选择性好,线性度好的特点,PANI比PANI/SnO2复合膜的灵敏度高,更适合在较宽浓度范围内测试氨气;另外,这两种传感器对存放的水果(香蕉、苹果)释放气体具有响应恢复快,重复性好等特性,PANI/SnO2复合膜对水果释放的气体比PANI具备更高的灵敏度,有望在水果仓储运输方面得以应用。 相似文献
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研究了尿酸(UA)在番红花红(SFR)聚合膜修饰的玻碳电极上的电化学行为,发现SFR聚合膜电极对UA的氧化能够起到明显的电催化作用.分别利用循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲法(DPV)、计时电流法研究了UA在pH4.4的磷酸缓冲溶液中的线性关系,发现其浓度分别在2.0×10-5~9.0×10-4 mol/L(CV).6.0×10-6~1.0×10-4 mol/L、2.0×10-4~8.0×10-4 mol/L(DPV),4.0×10-6~1.0×10-4 mol/L(计时电流法)范围内呈良好的线性关系.该电极用于实际样品的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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J. MacGregor 《Performance Evaluation》2003,52(4):237-267
An exact solution for the M/G/c/K model is only possible for special cases, such as exponential service, a single server, or no waiting room at all. Instead of basing the approximation on an infinite capacity queue as is often the case, an approximation based on a closed-form expression derivable from the finite capacity exponential queue is presented. Properties of the closed-form expression along with its use in approximating the blocking probability of M/G/c/K systems are discussed. Extensive experiments are provided to test and verify the efficacy of our approximate results. 相似文献
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Roger W Hockney 《Parallel Computing》1985,2(1):1-14
We report performance measurements made on the 2-CPU CRAY X-MP at ECMWF, Reading. Vector (SIMD) performance on one CPU is interpreted by the two parameters (), and we find for dyadic operations using FORTRAN . All vector triadic operations produce ; and a triadic operation with two vectors and one scalar gives r∞ = 148 Mflop/s and . MIMD performance using both CPUs on one job is interpreted with the two parameters (), where is the amount of arithmetic that could have been done during the time taken to synchronize the two CPUs. We find, for dyadic operations using the TSKSTART and TSKWAIT synchronization primitives, that r∞ = 130 Mflop/s and . This means that a job must contain more than ~ 6000 floating-point operations if it is to run at more than 50% of the maximum performance when split between both CPUs by this method. Less expensive synchronization methods using LOCKS and EVENTS reduces to 4000 flop and 2000 flop respectively. A simplified form of LOCK synchronization written in CAL code further reduces to 220 flop. This is probably the minimum possible value for synchronization overhead on the CRAY X-MP. 相似文献
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Kazuko Morizawa Hiroyuki Nagasawa Noriyuki Nishiyama 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》1994,27(1-4):23-26
“Complex Random Sample Scheduling(CRSS)” was proposed in this paper as an efficient heuristic method for solving any permutation scheduling problems. To show the effectiveness of the proposed CRSS, it was applied to an N-job, M-machine, permutation flowshop scheduling problem to minimize makespan, N/M/F/Fmax. Numerical experiments made it clear that the proposed CRSS provides a schedule very close to the near-optimal schedule obtained by the existing promising heuristic methods such as taboo search and simulated annealing, within less computation time than these heuristic methods. 相似文献
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H.G. Perros 《Performance Evaluation》1983,3(2):83-93
We obtain the exact analytic expression of the probability distribution of the number of units in a single server queue with Poisson arrivals and Coxian service time distribution (notated as M/Ck/1). A recursive procedure for calculating this probability distribution is given. The well-known queues M/Ek/1 and M/D/1 are re-derived as special cases of the M/Ck/1 queue. Finally, the cases of M/C2/1 and M/C3/1 are fully worked out. 相似文献
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Consideration was given to the discrete-time queuing system with inversive servicing without interrupts, second-order geometrical
arrivals, arbitrary (discrete) distribution of the customer length, and finite buffer. Each arriving customer has length and
random volume. The total volume of the customers sojourning in the system is bounded by some value. Formulas of the stationary
state probabilities and stationary distribution of the time of customer sojourn in the system were established. 相似文献
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Finite buffer, single-server queueing systems and networks are difficult to analyze since the length of time a customer spends in the system does not follow the Markovian property. A two-moment approximation schema is developed for the probability distribution of M/G/1/K systems and extended to the analysis of M/G/1/K queueing networks. The general purpose of this paper is to develop a flexible and practical transform-free approach for computing the probability distribution and performance measures of the system as well as identify the underlying properties of these systems. It is shown that for most performance measures, a sigmoid or S-shaped curve with an inflection point at ρ=1 appears as K→∞. This has direct implications for the analysis and optimization of such systems. The performance modelling of the M/G/1/K queueing networks of general topologies along with extensive numerical results accompany the paper along with the linear concave performance measures for these systems. 相似文献
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T. C. E. Cheng 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》1992,22(4):495-499
Several efficient algorithms of O(n log n) computational complexity, for the Johnson's rule to schedule a set of simultaneously available jobs on two machines in a flowship to minimize the maximum job flowtime have appeared in the literature. A modified version of one of these algorithms is presented which not only simplifies the programming effort for implementation but is also able to generate all possible optimal sequences obtainable from Johnson's rule. 相似文献
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Bijan Davvaz 《Information Sciences》2006,176(3):285-300
After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh, there have been a number of generalizations of this fundamental concept. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets introduced by Atanassov is one among them. In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to Hv-modules. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy Hv-submodule of an Hv-module is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of intuitionistic fuzzy Hv-submodules are given. 相似文献