共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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磨削区磨料流体动压力仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据Navier-Stokes方程和流体流动的连续性方程,建立了砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工中砂轮/工件楔形接触区磨料流体动压力的数学模型;进行了砂轮速度、砂轮/工件平均最小间隙以及砂轮直径对楔形区磨料流体动压力影响的仿真研究。结果表明,流体动压力随砂轮速度的提高和平均最小间隙的降低而增加,最大压力峰值发生在砂轮与工件平均最小间隙区域,且在该区域压力梯度变化明显;除了在砂轮宽度边缘产生侧泄外,在砂轮宽度方向流体动压力分布规律相同;随着砂轮与工件之间平均最小间隙的减小,动压力峰值区域曲线变窄,砂轮直径对流体动压力影响不明显。 相似文献
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大雷诺数磨削冷却液流场的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为寻找雷诺数Re较大时准确地模拟磨削冷却液流场的数值方法,利用有限体积法离散不可压缩的N-S方程,采用k-ε模型和RNG k-ε模型分别对磨削过程的磨削冷却液流场进行了数值模拟,得到了磨削冷却液的流场压力及速度分布规律.结果表明:当雷诺数Re大于等于1 000时,RNG k-ε模型的仿真结果与实验结果吻合很好,采用RNG k-ε模型可很好地模拟冷却液流场的特性;当雷诺数相同时,磨削冷却液流场的最大动压力随着最小间隙的增大而减小,砂轮与工件之间最小间隙的越小,磨削冷却液流场的水平方向速度越先变为负值;当最小间隙相同时,磨削冷却液流场的最大动压力随着雷诺数的提高而增大. 相似文献
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为了研究约束磨料流体抛光的流场特性,基于Navier-Stokes方程和流体流动的连续性方程,建立限控轮与工件加工区流体动压力的三维数学模型,利用Matlab软件对流体动压力进行仿真计算。结果表明:约束磨料流体抛光时流体动压力与最小间隙成反比,与限控轮的速度成正比,最大压力峰值发生在限控轮与工件最小间隙区域,同时在该区域压力梯度变化明显。对K9玻璃进行约束磨料流体抛光实验研究,实验结果表明:减小限控轮与工件的最小间隙,提高限控轮的速度,均能够有效地提高玻璃的表面质量。结合仿真和实验结果,表明在一定的条件下,随着楔形加工区动压力的增加,磨粒在接触区所获得的能量越高,玻璃的表面质量相应得到提升。 相似文献
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为研究砂轮振动对磨削区压力、膜厚及温度的影响,建立考虑时变效应的砂轮振动磨削的润滑模型,分析陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削45~#钢的过程中的最大压力、最小膜厚和最大温度随振动的幅值、频率及砂轮速度的变化情况。结果表明:考虑砂轮振动的时变效应时,不同瞬时下的压力及膜厚变化较大;随砂轮振幅和频率的增大,当砂轮振动到最低点时最大压力及最大温度增大,最小膜厚减小,而振动到最高点时则相反;时变效应使最大压力、最小膜厚与最大温度出现了滞后现象;当砂轮速度增大时,最大压力减小、最小膜厚增大,这有利于润滑且能减少磨粒磨损,但是最大温度增大容易产生磨削烧伤和热变形,影响工件磨削后的表面质量,所以应据此选择合适的砂轮速度。 相似文献
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为了研究陶瓷刚玉砂轮外圆磨削轴承钢(GCr15)时的流体动压效应,基于弹性流体动力润滑理论,建立稳态微观热弹流砂轮模型;对比分析等温条件下陶瓷刚玉磨料、金刚石磨料、CBN磨料的流体动压效应,分析热效应以及粗糙度幅值和波长对乳化液润滑时流体动压效应的影响。结果表明:陶瓷刚玉磨料砂轮相比于其他磨料砂轮的整体压力最小,整体膜厚最大;磨削过程中热效应的影响不可忽略,考虑热效应的影响时,磨削区压力和膜厚减小;随着粗糙度幅值的增大,压力增大,膜厚减小;粗糙度的波长主要和粗糙峰的疏密程度有关,对流体动压力和膜厚的影响较小。 相似文献
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The use of coolant has been considered an effective way to avoid workpiece burn in the grinding process. Hydrodynamic pressure induced by coolant in the contact zone is always measured to characterize the coolant condition in the contact zone. In this study, grinding experiments with a cubic boron nitride wheel were first performed to determine the evolution of hydrodynamic pressure during the grinding process. The experimental results showed that when burn happened, hydrodynamic pressure was at a low level and decreased gradually while the temperature and power signals fluctuated sharply. A theoretical calculation model and a 3D air–liquid two-phase numerical simulation model were subsequently constructed to predict the hydrodynamic pressure. Both theoretical calculation and numerical simulation results showed that the hydrodynamic pressure in such a case is in inverse proportion to the gap distance between the wheel and the workpiece. The theoretical calculation results are higher than the numerical simulation results. Furthermore, the experimental results correspond to the results of the 3D air–liquid two-phase simulation, which confirms the validity of this simulation. This article presents an accurate approach to predict hydrodynamic pressure, which provides an effective analytical method of studying and avoiding workpiece burn. 相似文献
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Automatic compensation for grinding wheel wear by pressure based in-process measurement in wet grinding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Katsushi Furutani Nguyen Trong Hieu Noriyuki Ohguro Takashi Nakamura 《Precision Engineering》2003,27(1):9-13
This paper deals with an application to automatic compensation of grinding wheel wear by a pressure based in-process measurement method in wet grinding. A pressure sensor is set beside a grinding wheel with a small gap. When grinding fluid is dragged into the gap by the rotation, hydrodynamic pressure, which corresponds to the gap length and the topography, can be measured. No electromagnetic properties of the workpiece and grinding wheel affect measured results. This method is applied to a CNC surface grinding machine. The pressure distribution and the relationship between the pressure and the gap length are measured. The pressure is decreased with the increase of the gap length. Its dispersion is around 1% for 0.5 μm-wear of a grinding wheel with 250 μm grit size. The dimensional error of a workpiece using the feedback of the wear is less than the feeding step, for the compensation, of 1 μm. 相似文献
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Chang Chong-Ching 《Tribology International》1997,30(8):575-581
By considering both hydrodynamic pressure and ram pressure effects on flow through the grinding zone, we construct a predictive model for calculating the useful flow-rate of coolants on grinding porous media. The hydrodynamic pressure is computed by means of a modified Reynolds equation for porous media, with upstream boundary conditions supplied by the ram pressure. To find the tangential velocity, the radial velocity, the depth of fluid penetrating into the wheel, and the flow-rate through the grinding zone, we solve momentum and continuity equations for flow through a porous wheel. Numerical results indicate that for a lower porosity of workpiece, the hydrodynamic pressure is higher and the fluid penetrating into the pores of wheel is deeper. Also, the useful flow-rate increases as the porosity of workpiece increases. 相似文献
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凸轮轴数控磨削工件主轴转速优化建模与实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据凸轮轴X-C轴联动恒线速度磨削加工数学模型,建立了砂轮架进给位移与速度、凸轮工件主轴转速的理论方程。根据数控凸轮轴磨床加工能力的约束条件,对砂轮架进给中速度、加速度或加加速度值超出限定值的凸轮转角区间,通过积分反求方法求解出相应转角区间工件主轴所允许的转速值,并以该段转速值替换对应的转角区间上凸轮轴恒线速度磨削时理论转速值。对优化计算前后的工件主轴转速曲线进行了凸轮轴磨削加工实验。实验结果表明:采用优化后的凸轮工件主轴转速进行加工,相比于恒线速度理论转速加工,其升程最大误差与最大相邻误差减小,工件表面粗糙度降低,提高了凸轮轴高效精密磨削加工质量。 相似文献