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1.
Efficient scheme for entangled states and quantum information transfer with trapped atoms in a resonator 下载免费PDF全文
A protocol is proposed to generate atomic entangled states and implement quantum information transfer in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system. It utilizes Raman transitions or stimulated Raman adiabatic passages between two systems to entangle the ground states of two three-state Λ-type atoms trapped in a single mode cavity. It does not need the measurements on cavity field nor atomic detection and can be implemented in a deterministic fashion. Since the present protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission, it may have some interesting applications in quantum information processing. 相似文献
2.
The preparation of multipartite entangled states is the prerequisite for exploring quantum information networks and quantum computation.In this paper,we review the experimental progress in the preparation of cluster states and multi-color entangled states with continuous variables.The preparation of lager scale multipartite entangled state provide valuable quantum resources to implement more complex quantum informational tasks. 相似文献
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4.
Scheme for implementing perfect quantum teleportation with four-qubit entangled states in cavity quantum electrodynamics 下载免费PDF全文
Recently, Peng et al. [2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 58 403] proposed to teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state with a family of four-qubit entangled states, which simultaneously include the tensor product of two Bell states, linear cluster state and Dicke-class state. This paper proposes to implement their scheme in cavity quantum electrodynamics and then presents a new family of four-qubit entangled state |Ω4>1234. It simultaneously includes all the well-known four-qubit entangled states which can be used to teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state. The distinct advantage of the scheme is that it only needs a single setup to prepare the whole family of four-qubit entangled states, which will be very convenient for experimental realization. After discussing the experimental condition in detail, we show the scheme may be feasible based on present technology in cavity quantum electrodynamics. 相似文献
5.
Entanglement concentration and teleportation of multipartite entangled states in an ion trap 下载免费PDF全文
We propose an effective scheme for the entanglement concentration of
a four-particle state via entanglement swapping in an ion trap.
Taking the maximally entangled state after concentration as a quantum
channel, we can faithfully and determinatively teleport quantum
entangled states from Alice to Bob without the joint Bell-state
measurement. In the process of constructing the quantum channel, we
adopt entanglement swapping to avoid the decrease of entanglement
during the distribution of particles. Thus our scheme provides a new
prospect for quantum teleportation over a longer distance.
Furthermore, the success probability of our scheme is 1.0. 相似文献
6.
We propose the optical generation of W states for three atomic and four atomic qubits, with each qubit trapped in a separate cavity and coupled to the cavity laser. A single-photon source and two classical fields are employed in the present scheme. By encoding the quantum information of each qubit on the degenerate ground states of the atom, we obtain the atomic entanglement that is relatively stable against spontaneous emission. It is demonstrated that the three- and four-atomic W states can be produced deterministically via a proper manipulation of the atom-cavity interaction sequence and time. Generalization of the present scheme to prepare multi-atomic W states is also discussed. 相似文献
7.
A controlled quantum teleportation scheme of an N-particle unknown state via three-particle W1 states 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a controlled quantum teleportation scheme of an N-particle unknown state is proposed when N groups of three-particle W1 states are utilized as quantum channels. The quantum information of N-particle unknown state is transmitted from the sender to the recipient under the control of all supervisors. It can be realized with a certain probability. After the sender makes Bell-state measurements and the supervisors perform the computational basis measurements, the recipient will introduce auxiliary particles and carry out unitary transformations depending on classical information from the sender and the supervisors. Finally, the computational basis measurement will be performed by the recipient to confirm whether the teleportation succeeds or not. The successful completion of the scheme relies on all supervisors' cooperation. In addition, the fidelity and security of the scheme are discussed. 相似文献
8.
We propose two schemes for concentrating unknown
nonmaximally tripartite GHZ entangled states via cavity quantum
electrodynamics (QED) techniques. The
finial pure states obtained from the two schemes are shared by two or three
parties. Our schemes only require large-detuned interaction between two
driven atoms and the quantized cavity mode, which is insensitive to both the
cavity decay and thermal field, thus the schemes are well within current
experimental technology. 相似文献
9.
We propose a scheme for the deterministic generation of qutrit entanglement for two atoms trapped in an optical cavity. Taking advantage of the adiabatic passage, the operation is immune to atomic spontaneous emission as the atomic excited states are never populated; under certain conditions, the probability that the cavity is excited is negligible. We also study the influences of the dissipation due to the atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. 相似文献
10.
This paper proposes a scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown triparticle W class states with a certain probability. This protocol is mainly based on the coincidences of single-photon detectors and requires single-photon detectors and linear optical elements. The scheme is feasible within current technology. 相似文献
11.
Pawel Horodecki 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(4):695-707
We consider the problem of invariance of distillable entanglement D and quantum capacities Q under erasure of information about single copy of quantum state or channel respectively. We argue that any 2 ⊗N two-way distillable state is still two-way distillable after erasure of single copy information. For some known distillation
protocols the obtained two-way distillation rate is the same as if Alice and Bob knew the state from the very beginning. The
isomorphism between quantum states and quantum channels is also investigated. In particular it is pointed out that any transmission
rate down the channel is equal to distillation rate with formal LOCC-like superoperator that uses in general nonphysical Alice
actions. This allows to we prove that if given channel Λ has nonzero capacity (Q
→ or Q
⟺) then the corresponding quantum state ϱ(Λ) has nonzero distillable entanglement (D
→ or D
⟺). Follwoing the latter arguments are provided that any channel mapping single qubit into N level system allows for reliable two-way transmission after erasure of information about single copy. Some open problems
are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Implementation of quantum controlled phase gate and preparation of multiparticle entanglement in cavity QED 下载免费PDF全文
Schemes are presented for realizing quantum controlled phase gate and preparing an N-qubit W-like state, which are based on the large-detuned interaction among three-state atoms, dual-mode cavity and a classical pulse. In particular, a class of W states that can be used for perfect teleportation and superdense coding is generated by only one step. Compared with the previous schemes, cavity decay is largely suppressed because the cavity is only virtually excited and always in the vacuum state and the atomic spontaneous emission is strongly restrained due to a large atom-field detuning. 相似文献
13.
A detailed physical characterisation of the coherent states and squeezed states of a realq-deformed oscillator is attempted. The squeezing andq-squeezing behaviours are illustrated by three different model Hamiltonians, namely i) Batemann Hamiltonian ii) harmonic oscillator
with time dependent mass and frequency and iii) a system with constant mass and time-dependent frequency. 相似文献
14.
We study the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of W states in the basic decoherence channels. We show that, as decoherence starts and increases, under i) depolarizing, QFI smoothly decays; ii) amplitude damping, QFI first exhibits a sudden drop to the shot noise level, then decreases to zero and finally increases back to the shot noise level; iii) phase damping, QFI is zero for all non-zero decoherence. We also find that on the contrary to GHZ states, QFI of W states in x and y directions are equal to each other and zero in z direction. 相似文献
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用薛定谔方程和泊松方程自洽计算的方法研究了Al0.75Ga0.25N/GaN对称双量子阱(DQWs)中子带间跃迁(ISBT)的波长和吸收系数对中间耦合势垒高度、中间耦合势垒宽度、势阱宽度和势垒掺杂浓度的依赖关系.研究发现,第一奇序子带S1ood与第二偶序子带S2even ISBT波长随着中间耦合势垒高度的降低而变短.当中间耦合势垒高度高于0.62 eV时,S1odd<
关键词:
自洽
xGa1-xN/GaN双量子阱')" href="#">AlxGa1-xN/GaN双量子阱
子带间跃迁 相似文献
18.
J. Dong J. F. Teng 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,49(1):129-134
In this paper, we explicitly present a general scheme for controlled quantum teleportation of an arbitrary multi-qudit state
with unit fidelity and non-unit successful probability using d-dimensional nonmaximally entangled GHZ states as the quantum channel and generalized d-dimensional Bell states as the measurement basis. The expression of successful probability for controlled teleportation is
present depending on the degree of entanglement matching between the quantum channel and the generalized Bell states. And
the formulae for the selection of operations performed by the receiver are given according to the results measured by the
sender and the controller.
相似文献
19.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上对WnNim(n+m=8)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的偶极距、极化率、红外光谱和拉曼光谱性质进行了分析,结果表明:团簇WnNim(n+m=8)都具有极性,富W团簇非线性光学效应强,容易被外加场极化;振动频率主要分布在0-350 cm-1范围内,团簇W4Ni4因其振动方式的特殊性,红外光谱和拉曼光谱在频率421.971 cm-1处,都有明显强峰;团簇W5Ni3因其结构的高对称性在振动光谱中出现多处共振现象. 相似文献
20.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在Lanl2dz基组水平上对WnNim(n+m=8)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的平均结合能、Wiberg键级(WBI)、磁学性质、NBO进行了分析,结果表明:团簇随着W原子数的增多,稳定性增强,n≥5时,结构中都含有纯钨团簇的结构基元;W-W键级高于W-Ni键和Ni-Ni键;W5Ni3,W6Ni2团簇发生了"磁矩猝灭"的现象;在W,Ni原子内部,轨道电荷发生了转移,产生了"轨道杂化"现象,W,Ni原子之间也发生了电荷转移形成了较强的化学键.
关键词:
nNim(n+m=8)团簇')" href="#">WnNim(n+m=8)团簇
几何结构
电子性质
密度泛函理论 相似文献