2Mb/s接口CRC帧性能分析

本文首先分析了2Mb/s数字接口信号原帧结构的性能,指出所存在的问题——误码监测能力低和不能有效地防止伪帧定位。然后介绍了2Mb/s CRC帧结构及CRC校验原理,分析了利用CRC识别伪帧定位和检测误码的能力,并使用马尔可夫链的方法得到误码漏检概率的计算公式和结果。     

基于循环冗余校验的极化码研究

极化码具有简单明确的编码方式和译码算法,在理论上被证明可以达到香农极限。但是其连续删除译码(SC译码)始终在单路径上逐比特进行译码,导致其实际译码性能并不理想。连续删除列表译码(SCL译码)是SC译码的改进型算法,这种译码方式以付出一定译码复杂度为代价提高了极化码的译码性能。而将SCL译码结合循环冗余校验(CRC)可以译码多路径中错误译码的概率,基于这一点该文将对不同CRC码结合极化码所产生的性能差异进行分析,从而得到合适的CRC     

基于分布式奇偶校验码的低复杂度极化码SCLF译码算法

针对极化码串行抵消列表比特翻转(Successive Cancellation List Bit-Flip, SCLF)译码算法复杂度较高的问题,提出一种基于分布式奇偶校验码的低复杂度极化码SCLF译码(SCLF Decoding Algorithm for Low-Complexity Polar Codes Based on Distributed Parity Check Codes, DPC-SCLF)算法。与仅采用循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC)码校验的SCLF译码算法不同,该算法首先利用极化信道偏序关系构造关键集,然后采用分布式奇偶校验(Parity Check, PC)码与CRC码结合的方式对错误比特进行检验、识别和翻转,提高了翻转精度,减少了重译码次数。此外,在译码时利用路径剪枝操作,提高了正确路径的竞争力,改善了误码性能,且利用提前终止译码进程操作,减少了译码比特数。仿真结果表明,与D-Post-SCLF译码算法和RCS-SCLF译码算法相比,所提出算法具有更低的译码复杂度且在中高信噪比下具有更好的误码性能。     

对JTIDS中的CRC码的仿真及分析

JTIDS是当前美军的主要战术数据链系统,由于JTIDS采用的是无线网络通信技术和应用协议,因此,在复杂电磁环境下的信息化战场上会受到各种干扰的影响,使接收端收到的信息比特产生误码。为了提高通信的可靠性,JTIDS在信道编码模块利用CRC12生成多项式对225bit数据进行了CRC编译码。给出了CRC编译码的具体算法,分析了CRC校验码的漏检概率。在simulink仿真平台上对JTIDS的CRC（237,225）编译码过程进行了仿真,根据仿真的结果分析了CRC（237,225）的漏检率,说明CRC码具有检错效率高、易于实现的特点。     

自由空间光通信中极化码译码方法研究

针对自由空间光通信中极化码译码复杂度高的问题,提出了一种适用于大气湍流信道的具有较低译码复杂度的分段CRC辅助SCL剪枝译码算法。将剪枝算法引入大气湍流信道下的极化码译码中,采用分段循环冗余校验作为检错单元,剪枝算法减少SCL译码的译码路径,进而降低极化码译码复杂度。仿真结果表明,在不同湍流强度下,该译码算法可以获得优于SCL译码算法的误码性能,并可通过改变性能损失值,获得较低的译码复杂度。     

系统极化码的高效低复杂度编译码算法研究

系统极化码能减弱非系统极化码在连续抵消(SC)译码时的误码扩散敏感性,且在相同计算复杂度下拥有更好的误码性能,已被第五代通信系统采用,作为信道编码方式之一。在对系统极化码进行构造时采用经典的巴氏参数界法,编码时采用复杂度低且高效的非迭代编码算法,译码时采用循环校验码(CRC)辅助的基于对数似然比的连续抵消列表算法(LLR-SCL)与再编码结合。仿真结果表明,低信噪比下中等长度的系统极化码的SCL译码性能远优于SC译码;再加以CRC辅助译码后,其性能可得到大幅提升。     

基于循环检测的LDPC比特翻转译码算法研究

提出一种基于循环检测的低密度奇偶校验码的比特翻转(BF)译码算法,采用对译码翻转比特的循环检测和对接受符号可靠性信息的软判决,使译码性能大大改善.理论分析表明,该译码运算复杂度低,仿真结果表明,改进的算法优于加权比特翻转译码LP-WBF算法约0.3 dB,误码性能改善明显.     

引入行重参数的改进不规则LDPC码译码算法

低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码是一种逼近香农极限 的线性分组码,而好的非规则LDPC 码其性能优于同码率的规则码。在非规则LDPC码的对数似然比置信传播(LLR-BP)译码算 法中,由于行重大小的不同,校验节点对伪后验判决贡献的外部信息不同,为此提出一种基 于行重的改进LLR-BP译码算法,该算法引入行权重系数,用以调整不同行重外部信息的作 用,提高了系统的译码性能。仿真结果表明:在低信噪比时,改进的LLR-BP译码算法对译 码性能与标准的LLR-BP译码算法的性能几乎相同;在中高信噪比时,改进的LLR-BP译码 算法的误码性能优于LLR-BP译码算法,在码长为64,误码率是10－5时,改进LLR- BP译码算法较之传统LLR-BP译码算法的编码增益提高了0.15 dB。     

基于SSCANL译码器的联合迭代检测译码算法

为了提升基于极化码的稀疏码多址接入（sparse code multiple access,SCMA）系统接收机性能,提出了基于简化软消除列表（simplify soft cancellation list,SSCANL）译码器的循环冗余校验（cyclic redundancy check,CRC）辅助联合迭代检测译码接收机方案。该方案中极化码译码器使用SSCANL译码算法,采用译码节点删除技术对软消除列表（soft cancellation list,SCANL）算法所需要的L次软消除译码（soft cancellation, SCAN）进行简化,通过近似删除冻结位节点,简化节点间软信息更新计算过程,从而降低译码算法的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,SSCANL算法可获得与SCANL算法一致的性能,其计算复杂度与SCANL算法相比有所降低,码率越低,算法复杂度降低效果越好;且基于SSCANL译码器的CRC 辅助联合迭代检测译码接收机方案相较基于SCAN译码器的联合迭代检测译码（joint iterative detection and decoding based on SCAN decoder, JIDD-SCAN）方案、基于SCAN译码器的CRC辅助联合迭代检测译码（CRC aided joint iterative detection and decoding based on SCAN decoder,C-JIDD-SCAN）方案,在误码率为10^-4时,性能分别提升了约0.65 dB、0.59 dB。     

CRC编码的并行算法与软件实现

循环冗余校验(CRC)由于其误码检测能力强,抗干扰性能优异,在众多的通信协议中得到广泛的应用.这里简要介绍了CRC编码算法的基本原理,在串行CRC编码基础上详细推导了CRC编码的并行计算原理,给出了该算法详细的软件实现过程,通过仿真验证了该算法的正确性和可行性,CRC并行算法大大提高了编码速率.     

JPEG2000无线标准JPWL性能分析及应用研究

对JPEG2000标准第11部分印JPEG2000无线传输(JPWL)进行了系统描述和性能分析,结合实例提出了具体的应用方法:根据错误敏感度描述符提供的码流错误敏感度,利用错误保护块对码流执行头保护的基础上进行不等错误保护;在解码时利用残余错误描述符提供的码流残余错误信息进行错误隐藏.仿真结果表明,和常用方法相比,该方法能够保持码流中的重要信息,有效地纠正传输误码,显著地提高了解码能力和恢复图像的质量.     

Design of irregular LDPC code with unequal error protection property and its performance analysis on image transmission

Based on the property that high degree variable nod.es within an irregular LowDensity Parity-Check （LDPC） code have more powerful error-correcting capability than that of low degree variable nodes, a group of irregular LDPC codes with Unequal Error Protection （UEP） property is designed in this letter. Simulation results show that the transmission quality of the image may be effectively improved with this class of irregular LDPC code.     

基于EaacPlus的可分层可分级音频编码系统

在多媒体通信中,一方面要求音频业务质量能适应不断变化的网络带宽,体现一定的层次性;另一方面,要求音频信源能够按码率任意截断从而更好地适应信道变化,以保证音频业务质量要求。这种信源的分层分级码流在网络传输时,更便于信道不对等保护技术的使用。提出了一种音频业务的可分层模型和基于EaacPlus核心编码器的可分层可分级音频编码方案。实验表明,分层模型的使用使得音质具有较强的层次感;可分级码率的增加能够带来音质的连续增强。     

Rateless Codes With Unequal Error Protection Property

In this correspondence, a generalization of rateless codes is proposed. The proposed codes provide unequal error protection (UEP). The asymptotic properties of these codes under the iterative decoding are investigated. Moreover, upper and lower bounds on maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding error probabilities of finite-length LT and Raptor codes for both equal and unequal error protection schemes are derived. Further, our work is verified with simulations. Simulation results indicate that the proposed codes provide desirable UEP. We also note that the UEP property does not impose a considerable drawback on the overall performance of the codes. Moreover, we discuss that the proposed codes can provide unequal recovery time (URT). This means that given a target bit error rate, different parts of information bits can be decoded after receiving different amounts of encoded bits. This implies that the information bits can be recovered in a progressive manner. This URT property may be used for sequential data recovery in video/audio streaming     

On unequal error protection LDPC codes based on plotkin-type constructions

We introduce a new family of unequal error protection (UEP) codes, based on low-density parity-check (LDPC) component codes and Plotkin-type constructions. The codes are decoded iteratively in multiple stages, and the order of decoding determines the level of error protection. The level of UEP among the code bits is also influenced by the choice of the LDPC component codes and by some new reliability features incorporated into the decoding process. The proposed scheme offers a very good tradeoff between code performance on one side and encoding/decoding and storage complexity on the other side. The novel approach to UEP also allows for finding simple approximations for the achievable degrees of UEP, which can be used to govern practical code design implementations.     

On decoding unequal error protection product codes

The decoding of unequal error protection product codes, which are a combination of linear unequal error protection (UEP) codes and product codes, is addressed. A nonconstructive proof of the existence of a good error-erasure-decoding algorithm is presented; however, obtaining the decoding procedure is still an open research problem. A particular subclass of UEP product codes is considered, including a decoding algorithm that is an extension of the Blokh-Zyablov decoding algorithm for product codes. For this particular subclass the decoding problem is solved     

One-step completely orthogonalisable UEP codes and their softdecision decoding

The concept of one-step complete orthogonality is extended to linear UEP (unequal error protection) codes and then, two soft-decision decoding algorithms for the one-step completely orthogonalisable UEP codes are presented     

Highly scalable JPEG image transmission with unequal error protection and optimal feedback

This paper investigates the performance of three different Unequal Error Protection (UEP) schemes for progressive JPEG image transmission using delay-constrained hybrid ARQ, with iterative bit and symbol combining. The first UEP scheme considers only the optimization of channel code-rates and keeps the number of retransmissions fixed for all the subbands of the image. The second one optimizes both the channel code-rates and retransmissions, while the third only considers the optimal allocation of retransmission requests. The UEP schemes are designed with two different coding techniques. The first one employs Rate Compatible Punctured Turbo Codes (RCPT) with iterative bit combining and, is suitable for applications requiring high power efficiency. For the second one we propose a new coding strategy, Rate Compatible Punctured Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation (RCPTTCM) with iterative symbol combining, which provides high scalability and bandwidth efficiency. Gains of over 9 dB in Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio are obtained with the UEP schemes as compared to their corresponding Equal Error Protection (EEP) schemes.     

一种用于T-DMB系统IP业务传输的GSE-FEC方案

该文采用通用流封装GSE来完成地面数字多媒体广播(T-DMB)系统的IP业务的传输,提出了一种改进的GSE-FEC方案。其中设计了一种可提供帧重构信息以及错误位置信息的改进的GSE封装(IGSE),进一步提出了基于IGSE的带擦除译码方案IGE,用于GSE-FEC方案的译码部分, 较好地提高了GSE-FEC的性能。仿真结果表明,IGE与基于非带擦除(NE)以及基于现有GSE封装的带擦除(GE)RS译码方案相比,均表现出更强的纠错能力,另外,与GE方案相比,IGE可以更好的保护正确字节,有效的减少信息浪费。