多晶硅用Fe基高温气体净化膜材料制备及性能研究

为满足多晶硅行业生产中高温含尘气体过滤的需求,本文开展了Fe基高温气体净化膜材料成形和烧结工艺研究,获得了支撑体以及微滤膜层的最佳制备工艺。结果表明:本实验选用的Fe基粉末采用气氛烧结的最佳烧结温度为1 280℃,在该温度下所获样品的耐压强度为113.82 MPa,相对透气系数223.84 m3/m2·KPa·h,通过粉末湿法喷涂技术制备了金属微滤膜层,获得的Fe金属微滤膜元件对于1μm的气体粉尘过滤效率可达98%以上,完全满足了多晶硅等行业生产中高温含尘气体净化分离的需求。     

不锈钢多孔材料过滤性能影响参数的实验研究

以气雾化奥氏体316L不锈钢细球形粉末为原料, 采用粉末冶金法, 制备成尺寸为d32 mm×2 mm的圆片状过滤材料。研究了烧结工艺及压制压力对烧结坯过滤性能的影响, 包括开孔隙率、最大孔径及其透气度。实验确定了如下最佳工艺参数: 烧结温度950℃, 保温时间1 h, 压制压力200 MPa; 在此条件下得到的多孔不锈钢过滤材料的开孔隙率为23.8%, 最大孔径为2.52μm。在100 kPa压力下该材料的透气度可达5.63 m3/(h·kPa·m2), 抗拉强度σb 达113.6 MPa。     

增塑挤压法制备不锈钢多孔过滤管

采用316L不锈钢粉末与增塑剂的混合物,用增塑挤压烧结法制备了不锈钢过滤管,研究了烧结温度和时间对挤压管组织结构和性能的影响.结果表明:合适的挤压料配比为8%～14%,挤压力为30～50kN;随烧结温度、时间的提高,挤压管的烧结收缩率和抗拉强度都提高;最大孔径和相对透气系数呈现先增大后降低的趋势;温度的影响大于时间的影响.最佳烧结参数为1100℃及2h,此时多孔体的最大孔径为5.8μm、相对透气系数为30.5 m3/(h·kPa·m2).孔隙度与抗拉强度有密切关系,当孔隙度为32%时,抗拉强度达到136MPa.     

烧结过滤材料使用性能与粉末粒度及烧结工艺的关系

本文从理论推导和实验数据探讨了松装烧结过滤材料使用性能(过滤精度、过滤效率)与原料粉末粒度、粒度组成及烧结工艺参数(烧结温度)之间的数学关系。运用多项式回归方法和微机分析处理,建立了相应的数学模型。从而为合理选择原料粉末粒度和最佳烧结工艺参数以制取符合预定使用性能要求的过滤材料提供了理论和实验依据。在一定条件下,数学模型对制取粉末冶金多孔材料具有指导意义。     

烧结温度对过滤用SiO_2多孔陶瓷性能的影响

以石英砂、废玻璃和高岭土为主要原料,采用压制成形法制备过滤用SiO2多孔陶瓷。确定了造孔剂的反应温度,探讨了烧结温度对多孔陶瓷吸水率、气孔率、抗弯强度及显微组织的影响。结果表明:造孔剂在300~450℃快速反应;随烧结温度升高,多孔陶瓷的吸水率、显气孔率和液体渗透率逐渐降低,抗弯强度和致密度逐渐提高,最佳烧结温度为1030℃。     

Al2O3基泡沫陶瓷烧结工艺的研究

采用了常压烧结工艺,考察适用于制备细孔径Al2O3基泡沫陶瓷过滤器的最佳烧结温度方法.通过对泡沫陶瓷烧结工艺的研究,得出最佳烧结温度为1 400℃,保温时间为3 h,可得到抗压强度为2.71 MPa的细孔径氧化铝基泡沫陶瓷过滤器.     

高温除尘关键材料和应用技术通过鉴定

4月 7日 ,安泰科技股份有限公司承担的北京市科技计划项目“高温除尘关键材料和应用技术”顺利通过验收。该项目的目标是研制出高效、耐热和抗腐蚀性能优良的先进金属高温过滤材料 ,建立配备自动脉冲反吹再生和在线检测等先进技术的高温除尘实验室 ,并将所研制的先进过滤材料应用于工业高温气体、城市锅炉、焚烧炉等高温废气的净化中。项目承担单位在国内率先开展了Fe3Al烧结金属粉末及 31 0S烧结金属网过滤材料和元件的研究 ,并连续制作了 5m2 平均孔径为 1 0 μm的Fe3Al烧结金属粉末材料及 1 0m2平均孔径为 2 0～ 4 0 μm 31 0S烧结金…     

硝酸和草酸混合介质中应用的钛滤管研制

用粒径为38～90μm的钛粉末在1.0～2.0 Pa的成形压力下进行冷等静压成形,而后真空烧结制成多孔金属钛管.多孔钛过滤管对粒径为5μm草酸亚铁颗粒的截留率达到99.5%,初次过滤速度为14.12 L/min,滤后清液中铁含量为1.22 g/L.     

工艺参数对Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响研究

以自制的亚微米Fe3Al为增强相、Al2O3为基体相,通过常压烧结制备出Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料,研究了Fe3Al含量、烧结温度及保温时间对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:增加Fe3Al含量、提高烧结温度及延长保温时间都可以不同程度的提高复合材料力学性能.最佳工艺参数为:Fe3Al含量(质量分数)为15%,成形压力为2488MPa,烧结温度为1380℃.此条件下制备的复合材料的各项力学性能较好:相对密度为93%,维氏硬度为9.3GPa,断裂韧度为7.51MPa·m1/2.烧结温度对提高复合材料力学性能的影响较大.     

醇-水基料浆凝胶注模成形制备粉煤灰多孔陶瓷

以工业废料粉煤灰为原料,采用醇-水基料浆凝胶注模成形新工艺制备粉煤灰多孔陶瓷,系统研究预球磨时间和烧结温度对粉煤灰多孔陶瓷显微形貌、物相、抗弯强度、气体渗透速率、密度和开孔率的影响,以及坯体与烧结体的结构继承性。结果表明:随预球磨时间延长或烧结温度升高,粉煤灰多孔陶瓷的密度和强度显著升高,开孔率和气体渗透速率急剧降低;当预球磨时间为8 h时,体积分数为15%的粉煤灰坯体在1 100℃烧结2 h,样品综合性能最佳:密度为0.77 g/cm3,抗弯强度为8.80 MPa,开孔率为71.2%,气体渗透率为100.5 m3/(m2·h·k Pa),最可几孔径为5.56μm,孔径分布均匀,孔隙分布窄,呈三维无规则贯通孔结构。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.