基于小波分析和伪彩色处理的轮毂图像增强

针对轮毂X射线图像随机噪声大、对比度低、分辨率较低、不利于对缺陷进行检测的问题,该文充分利用小波降噪增强技术和伪彩色增强技术的优点,提出基于小波分析和伪彩色处理的轮毂X射线图像增强方法。首先将轮毂X射线图像用改进的小波增强方法进行降噪增强处理,提高图像的对比度及细节可见度,然后进行基于HSI颜色空间的伪彩色处理进一步提高图像分辨率,最后得到增强后的轮毂图像。实验结果表明,该文提出的方法提高了轮毂X射线图像的分辨率,在降噪的同时产生更好的视觉效果,方便进行轮毂缺陷的检测。     

基于纹理和区域特征的台风卫星云图分割方法

在利用GMS红外卫星云图进行无眼台风自动定位方法的研究中,台风云系的分割是处理中关键的一步,文章提出了一种基于纹理和区域特征的台风云系分割方法。首先利用图像的分形维数和灰度特征对台风云系中的密蔽云区进行有效的识别后,然后启动基于区域约束的区域生长计算得到台风云系。     

用于工业异纤分检的一种伪彩色方法

针对棉花纤维中混杂的色度不明显、细微等异类杂质难踢除的问题, 本文给出一种新的伪彩色方法以增强原始纤维图像, 突出异类杂质, 从而达到成功分离出其中所含的各类杂质的目的. 本伪彩色方法基于图像的梯度、灰度、局部熵及局部尺度形态滤波器特征信息, 并利用各个特征之间的相互关系, 自适应地标识出不同类型的杂质. 实验表明, 本方法在棉花纤维检测方面优于经典伪彩色方法, 适用于高精度的提纯这一类纤维的自动化检测系统.     

基于YUV空间的彩色夜视融合方法

提出了一种基于图像增强和颜色迁移理论的彩色夜视融合方法。首先采用局部增强技术以及中值滤波方法调整低光照可视图像和红外图像的对比度;然后将增强后的图像进行线性运算获得三幅灰度图像,并分别将其映射到RGB三个通道生成伪彩色融合图像;最后,基于YUV颜色空间将参考图像的颜色传输至融合图像获得自然、真实的彩色融合图像。实验结果表明,彩色迁移图像较伪彩色融合图像颜色更加自然、真实,更有利于人眼对目标和环境的判断识别。与其他融合方法相比,算法执行速度更快。     

彩色数字图像的小波变换和混沌序列加密

根据彩色数字图像的基本特点,运用数字图像加密和解密原理,将离散小波变换和离散混沌序列有机地结合起来,研究了彩色数字图像的小波变换和混沌序列的加密和解密方法;对原始图像进行加密实质是利用混沌序列对其低频小波系数进行加密,对加密图像进行解密实质是利用混沌序列对其低频小波系数进行解密;研究的彩色数字图像加解密方法,为彩色数字图像加密提供了一种有效可行的方法,不仅能够使加密彩色数字图像具有理想的加密效果,而且能够保证加密彩色数字图像足够的安全。     

台风卫星云图分割方法研究

本文针对台风卫星云图的具体特点,采用一种利用迭代模型并结合台风云系面积特征的分割方法,对台风卫星云图进行分割,取得了满意的效果。     

基于B超的HIFU治疗区域自动确定及增强方法

为超声引导的HIFU系统设计自动检测凝固性坏死损伤区域并对损伤区域进行伪彩色增强的实时监控方法,方便医生实施治疗。首先根据HIFU治疗的特点,采用基于动态灰度梯度方法确定种子点,以种子点为中心进行区域生长自动检测损伤区域大小、形状和位置,然后利用改进的伪彩色变换算法增强损伤区域。基于区域生长的方法可直观反映出HIFU损伤区域的形状、大小及其在器官内的相对位置;改进的伪彩色变换算法能有效突出损伤区域,同时可对其进行疗效评价。实验结果证实了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

台风卫星云图分割方法研究

本文针对台风卫星云图的具体特点,采用一种利用迭代模型并结合台风云系面积特征的分割方法,对台风卫星云图进行分割,取得了满意的效果。     

基于小波变换和改进的Retniex雾天图像增强

现有基于小波变换的增强方法对雾天图像增强效果一般,对此提出一种结合小波变换和改进的Re t-niex的雾天图像增强方法.使用小波变换将图像分解为高频部分和低频部分;利用双边滤波良好的边缘保持性,对传统的Retinex算法进行改进.用改进后的Retinex算法对低频子带图像进行去噪处理.为了防止放大噪声、过度增强,用模糊...     

一种三维小波视频编码方法

基于三维小波变换的视频编码技术成为当今研究的热点。研究了一种时间轴小波分解的改进结构,给出了时间轴分解后各帧的重要性分析,在此基础上提出了一种结合运动补偿的三维小波视频编码新方法。该算法首先将视频序列按帧序的奇偶性分成两组,对各组分别进行改进的时间轴小波分解,然后对两组中的低频帧进行运动补偿,可以进一步减少数据量。在所要达到的目标码率条件下,对各帧根据其重要性分配最优的压缩码率,并利用SPIHT算法进行压缩。实验结果表明,该方法可以获得较好的压缩效果。     

Adaptive typhoon cloud image enhancement using genetic algorithm and non-linear gain operation in undecimated wavelet domain

By combining discrete undecimated wavelet transform (UWT) with genetic algorithm (GA) an efficient enhancement algorithm for typhoon cloud image is proposed. Having implemented UWT to a typhoon cloud mage, noise in a typhoon cloud image is reduced by modifying the undecimated wavelet coefficients by combining with generalization cross validation at fine resolution levels. GA and non-linear gain operation are used to modify the undecimated wavelet coefficients at coarse resolution levels in order to extrude the details of a typhoon cloud image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently reduce the additive gauss white noise in a typhoon cloud image while well extruding the detail. In order to accurately assess an enhanced typhoon cloud image’s quality, an overall score index is proposed based on information entropy, contrast measure and peak signal-noise ratio. Finally, comparisons between the proposed algorithm and five other similar methods, are carried out.     

Typhoon cloud image enhancement and reducing speckle with genetic algorithm in stationary wavelet domain

By employing discrete stationary wavelet transform (SWT), generalised cross-validation (GCV), genetic algorithm (GA), and non-linear gain operator, an efficient de-noising and enhancement algorithm for typhoon cloud image is proposed. Having implemented SWT to a typhoon cloud image, noise in a typhoon cloud image is reduced by modifying the stationary wavelet coefficients using GA and GCV at fine resolution levels. Asymptotical optimal de-noising threshold can be obtained, without knowing the variance of noise, by only employing the known input image data. GA and non-linear gain operator are used to modify the stationary wavelet coefficients at coarse resolution levels in order to enhance the details of a typhoon cloud image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently reduce the speckle in a typhoon cloud image while well enhancing the detail. In order to accurately assess an enhanced typhoon cloud image's quality, an overall score index is proposed based on information entropy, contrast measure and peak signal-noise-ratio (PSNR). Finally, comparisons between the proposed algorithm and other similar methods, which are proposed based on discrete wavelet transform, are carried out.     

基于小波变换的混合作用域医学图像增强算法

医学图像对比度低,细节不清晰,要对其进行增强处理才能满足临床诊断的需要,而目前常用的小波增强算法自适应性差,丢失细节,为此提出了一种基于dbN小波变换的混合作用域医学图像增强算法,该算法结合Sobel算子提取的边缘,经过滤波变换,得到原图像的锐化图像,再采用能够扩展其灰度范围的幂次变换,实现图像增强。该算法通过实例验证,与常用的分段小波增强算法比较,自适应性强,增强后的图像细节丰富,具有良好的视觉效果。     

基于图像融合的自适应水下图像增强

针对水下图像对比度低及细节模糊的问题,提出一种基于图像融合的自适应水下图像增强方法,实现不同类型水下图像的增强效果。基于颜色校正方法对水下图像进行颜色均衡化预处理;对亮度分量L进行Gamma校正,获得对比度提升的亮度图像;对两个亮度分量进行三层小波分解,提出对分解所得的低频分量及高频分量分别采用线性融合和自适应融合策略进行融合。多尺度融合保证了增强图像细节的丰富性,自适应融合策略体现了融合过程的可控性。实验结果表明,增强的水下图像呈现出高对比度和清晰的细节。     

An adaptive enhancement method for generic multi-modal high‐bit RAW grayscale image displaying on low-bit monitors

Aiming at the poor adaptability and robustness of existing pseudo-color methods, most of which can only deal with an 8-bit grayscale, an adaptive enhancement algorithm of high grayscale images based on priori knowledge was proposed. Firstly, aiming at the problem that the original RGB color space is not easy to adjust dynamically, the power adjustment was integrated into the constructed high-bit chromatogram, and a power adaptive adjustment function based on the brightness priority over the original grayscale image was designed. Secondly, aiming at the problems of over-exposure, under-exposure, and poor gradients in RGB space, an adaptive grayscale correction algorithm was designed according to the priori knowledge distribution of RGB perceived brightness. Finally, to guarantee the color balance of the enhanced image, a color balance correction algorithm based on CMY space was designed. To verify the effectiveness of this method, it was applied to the pseudo-color enhancement of 16-bit pipeline CR images, 14-bit infrared images, 24-bit pipeline DR weld images, 8-bit or 24-bit rail crack images, and 16-bit remote sensing images respectively. The subjective and objective experimental results show that the design method has stronger adaptability, which has obvious advantages compared with the existing advanced high grayscale image enhancement methods. The enhancement effect is more coordinated, the processing result is more in line with human visual perception, and the details and texture information of the original image can be better preserved.     

Segmentation of typhoon cloud image by combining a discrete stationary wavelet transform with a continuous wavelet transform

An algorithm is proposed that employs a multi-threshold technique to segment a typhoon cloud image. For both reducing the noise and enhancing the detail in the typhoon cloud image, the noise is reduced by a Wiener filter and the detail is enhanced by a nonlinear gain operator in the discrete stationary wavelet domain in the proposed algorithm. Then, the histogram equalization technique is used to enhance the global contrast of the processed image. In order to reduce the false peaks of the histogram of the denoised and enhanced typhoon cloud image (DETCI), a Bezier curve is used to smooth the histogram. An optimal segmentation threshold is then obtained from the multiple thresholds obtained from the Bezier histogram. The optimal threshold is used to segment the DETCI. The region of the maximum area in the segmented DETCI is selected as a region of interest (ROI). Thus other objects of small cloud masses are removed by the above method. We replace the area of the ROI with the corresponding area of the original typhoon cloud image to obtain the segmented ROI (SROI). Again the Bezier histogram is used to smooth the false peaks in the histogram of the SROI. In order to detect accurately the peaks and valleys in the curve of the Bezier histogram, a continuous wavelet transform is used to determine the location of peaks and valleys. After the wavelet transform, multi-segmented images at different scales are obtained. A criterion is employed to select an optimal segmentation scale. Finally, the whole typhoon cloud series is segmented accurately by the proposed method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently segment the typhoon cloud series from a typhoon cloud image, and is better than the Olivo and HQ methods for analysing the structure of the typhoon wind field.     

基于小波变换和模糊理论的裂纹图像增强算法

针对传统图像增强算法的缺陷, 提出了一种基于小波分析和模糊理论的图像增强算法, 该算法先对原始图像进行小波变换得到图像的高频和低频小波系数, 再定义新的模糊隶属度函数对低频系数进行模糊增强, 对不同方向上的高频系数进行小波阈值去噪, 通过小波重构得到增强后的图像, 所有算法通过Matlab编程验证, 能有效的增强图像, 改善图像的视觉效果. 实验结果表明, 算法是可行有效的.     

区域特征动态加权的IHS小波遥感图像融合

研究传统的IHS变换、小波变换和两者结合的图像融合方法,提出一种区域多元特征动态加权的IHS小波遥感图像融合算法。结合IHS变换和小波变换的优点,对匹配后的新全色分量和IHS变换后多光谱图像的亮度分量,采用多元特征动态加权法进行小波融合。实验结果表明,与传统融合算法相比,该算法在空间细节增强和光谱信息保持方面性能较优。