Effects of Support on Catalytic Behavior of Combustion Catalyst La0.8Sr0. 2CoO3／γ-Al2O3

Combustion catalyst La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 (LSC) is expected to possess relatively high activity for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and many hydrocarbons. If γ-Al2O3 is used as its support, cobalt ions can easily react with γ-Al2O3 at not very high temperature to form spinel CoAl2O4 or spinel-like, which decreases the activity of the combustion catalyst. In this paper, MgAl2O4 and CaAl2O4 were pre-eoated on γ-Al2O3 by impregnation respectively, which formed compound support for LSC. It is shown that, when MgAl2O4 layer is covered on the surface of MgAl2O4 by impregnation, the entering of cobalt ions into γ-Al2O3 lattice is restrained, then LSC formed on the surface of MgAl2O4, which leads to a good catalytic activity of xylene complete oxidation. But the layer of MgAl2O4 should be thick enough to reach 30% (mass fraction) MgO in the support due to large size particle of MgAl2O4 crystalline. If polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is added into the impregnation solution adequately, MgAl2O4 particles formed on the surface of γ-Al2O3 are getting smaller, and less amount of MgAl2O4 is needed to cover up the surface of γ-Al2O3. If CaAl2O4 layer substituted for MgAl2O4, more closed cover is obtained in virtue of fine particles of CaAl2O4. The activity examination shows that smaller particles of MgAl2O4 or CaAl2O4 Call be more effective to hinder cobalt ions entering the lattice of γ-Al2O3, and better activities will be obtained.     

EDTA络合溶胶—凝胶法制备La0.8Sr0.2FeO3纳米粉体

以金属硝酸盐和乙二胺四乙酸（EDTA）为原料，用EDTA络合溶胶－凝胶法合成了La0.8Sr0.2FeO3复合氧化物纳米粉体，并对过程参数进行了优化。用TG－DTA、IR、SEM、XRD等手段对制备过程、热分解机理及粉体的性质进行了研究。硝酸根离子可以加速EDTA－凝胶的热分解，仅有350℃就有La0.8Sr0.2FeO3相生成，但此温度下有SrCO3相出现，需经750℃焙烧2h才能彻底除去，得La0.8Sr0.2FeO3纯相的纳米粉。颗粒呈球形，分散性较好，平均粒径在70mm左右。与传统的固相反应相比，该法制得的La0.8Sr0.2FeO3组分均匀，化学计量比易于控制，烧成温度低。而且，由于EDTA可以和元素周期表中绝大多数金属元素络合，因此该技术可广泛应用于复杂氧化物体系纳米材料的制备及研究。     

Sr掺杂对LaCoO3/γ-Al2O3催化剂结构和性能的影响

采用过饱和溶液浸渍法,在不同焙烧温度下制备了LaCoO3/γ-Al2O3煤蚅a0.8Sr0.2CoO3/γ-Al2O3催化剂并对其活性进行测试,利用XRD、BET等技术对样品进行了表征。焙烧温度<600℃,催化剂样品的比表面积相对较大,活性组分在载体Al2O3上分散度高,从而具有较高的活性,并且用Sr部分取代La制得La0.8Sr0.2CoO3/γ-Al2O3催化剂中,Sr的加入有助于钙钛矿的形成,可以促进催化活性的提高;焙烧温度≥600℃,催化剂样品的比表面积呈下降趋势,在载体Al2O3上所负载的LaCoO3或La0.8Sr0.2CoO3由于烧结而长大,造成分散度下降,催化活性变差,掺入Sr未能提高催化剂对甲苯的催化氧化活性,甚至会抑制催化活性。     

大气等离子喷涂制备 La0.8Sr0.2 MnO3热控陶瓷涂层的辐射特性研究

热控材料是保障航天器在空间轨道运行的关键材料，其中 La 0.8 Sr 0.2MnO3热控陶瓷凭借良好的辐射特性在空间热控领域被广泛关注。随着航空航天技术的快速发展，多功能智能化的航天器对热控材料的辐射调节能力提出了更高的要求。采用大气等离子喷涂工艺制备La0.8 Sr0.2MnO3热控陶瓷涂层，通过调控喷涂参数，研究了孔隙率、基材种类对 La0.8Sr0.2 MnO3 涂层半球发射率的影响，探明其影响机制，为辐射性能优异的大气等离子喷涂热控涂层提供了研究基础。     

Synthesis and Electrical Properties of La0.8Sr0.2-xCaxCo0.9Fe0.1O3-δ

Ａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｇｏａｌｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｏｌｉｄｏｘ ｉｄｅｆｕｅｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＳＯＦＣｓ)ｉｓｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇｔｅｍ ｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｅｌｃｅｌｌｓｔａｃｋｆｒｏｍ 10 0 0℃ｔｏｂｅｌｏｗ85 0℃ｓｏａｓｔｏｇｅｔａｎｏｐｔｉｍｕｍｔｒａｄｅ ｏｆｆｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｐｅｒ ｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅａｎｄｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｔａｃｋａｎｄｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｃｏｓｔ[1] .Ｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｔｈｉｓｄｅｓｔｉｎａｔ…     

La0.5Sr0.5CoO3晶体微结构振动形态的模拟计算

采用离子束溅射法制备了钙钛矿型复合氧化物La0.5Sr0.5CoO3(LSCO) 薄膜,测试了La0.5Sr0.5CoO3(LSCO) 薄膜的拉曼光谱,采用Gaussian 03W量子化学软件从头计算了这种晶体的拉曼光谱.实验和计算均表明,钙钛矿晶体LSCO的基本结构单元为钴氧八面体,钴氧八面体的振动频率与其振动模式密切相关;并给出了拉曼谱峰的振动频率与振动方式之间的对应关系;通过改变Co-O键长值,对CoO6八面体振动方式和频率进行计算拟合,研究了热处理温度和衬底对晶胞化学键长度变化的影响.     

EDTA络合溶胶凝胶法制备La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_3纳米粉体

以金属硝酸盐和乙二胺四乙酸 (EDTA)为原料 ,用EDTA络合溶胶 凝胶法合成了La0 .8Sr0 .2 FeO3 复合氧化物纳米粉体 ,并对过程参数进行了优化。用TG DTA、IR、SEM、XRD等手段对制备过程、热分解机理及粉体的性质进行了研究。硝酸根离子可以加速EDTA 凝胶的热分解 ,仅在 35 0℃就有La0 .8Sr0 .2 FeO3 相生成 ,但此温度下有SrCO3 相出现 ,需经 75 0℃焙烧 2h才能彻底除去 ,得La0 .8Sr0 .2 FeO3 纯相的纳米粉。颗粒呈球形 ,分散性较好 ,平均粒径在 70nm左右。与传统的固相反应相比 ,该法制得的La0 .8Sr0 .2 FeO3 组分均匀 ,化学计量比易于控制 ,烧成温度低。而且 ,由于EDTA可以和元素周期表中绝大多数金属元素络合 ,因此该技术可广泛应用于复杂氧化物体系纳米材料的制备及研究。     

等离子喷涂La_(0.8)Ca_(0.2)CrO_3高发射率涂层研究

本文以氧化镧、氧化钙、氧化铬为原料,按分子式La0.8Ca0.2Cr O3进行配料,球磨后,采用固相合成法制备原始粉末,再经喷雾干燥处理,将其制备成团聚体粉末,并将粉末粒度分布范围控制在20~60μm,采用等离子喷涂法在高温合金基体表面制备高发射率涂层。采用IRE-2型红外辐射仪对其全波段发射率进行了测试,利用XRD对涂层的相结构进行了分析,并对涂层的金相、结合强度及抗热震性能进行了测试。结果表明,所制备的La0.8Ca0.2Cr O3涂层结合强度为21MPa,孔隙率为14.8%,在600~800℃高温范围内,其全波段发射率可达0.87~0.88,同时,该涂层试样经1100℃~室温水热震10次后没有发生剥落失效现象,涂层具有良好的抗热震性能。     

La0.8Sr0.2MnO3薄膜制备及其在Bolometer方面的应用研究

以钙钛矿结构的La0．8Sr0．2MnO3(LSMO)为靶材，利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法，在LaAlO3(LAO)平衬底上生长LSMO薄膜。经XRD测试分析，薄膜无杂相，曲线，得到该薄膜M—I转变点312．8K，电阻温度系数基本为外延生长。通过四线法测量电阻-温度(R—T)(TCR)为3％～4％时所对应的温度范围为250K～282K，性能优于V2O5红外探测器。自行设计电路对该薄膜进行温度控制，在恒温条件下测量其R—T曲线，测量结果表明，LSMO薄膜可以设计成在室温下工作的、探测灵敏度高的测辐射热仪。     

自蔓延法制备Sm0.9Sr0.1CoO3粉体及其热电性能

本文采用自蔓延法制备了纯物相的Sm0.9Sr0.1CoO3(SSC)复合氧化物粉末,平均粒径为8.681 μm.对Sm0.9Sr0.1 CoO3粉末的模压数据进行处理,实验结果表明:Sm0.9 Sr0.1 CoO3陶瓷粉体的压形规律符合黄培云压制方程.同时,对Sm0.9Sr0.1CoO3烧结体的电导率和Seeback系数及热导率进行测量.结果表明,Sm0.9Sr0.1CoO3材料电导率和热导率随温度的升高而增加,而Seeback系数随温度的上升而降低;材料的电传输机理为小板子CoCo的跃迁;材料的无量纲优值ZT在300K时为0.026.     

Effects of Support on Catalytic Behavior of Combustion Catalyst La0.8Sr0.2CoO3/γ-Al2O3

Combustion catalyst La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 (LSC) is expected to possess relatively high activity for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and many hydrocarbons. If γ-Al2O3 is used as its support, cobalt ions can easily react with γ-Al2O3 at not very high temperature to form spinel CoAl2O4 or spinel-like, which decreases the activity of the combustion catalyst. In this paper, MgAl2O4 and CaAl2O4 were pre-coated on γ-Al2O3 by impregnation respectively, which formed compound support for LSC. It is shown that, when MgAl2O4 layer is covered on the surface of MgAl2O4 by impregnation, the entering of cobalt ions into γ-Al2O3 lattice is restrained, then LSC formed on the surface of MgAl2O4, which leads to a good catalytic activity of xylene complete oxidation. But the layer of MgAl2O4 should be thick enough to reach 30% (mass fraction) MgO in the support due to large size particle of MgAl2O4 crystalline. If polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is added into the impregnation solution adequately, MgAl2O4 particles formed on the surface of γ-Al2O3 are getting smaller, and less amount of MgAl2O4 is needed to cover up the surface of γ-Al2O3. If CaAl2O4 layer substituted for MgAl2O4, more closed cover is obtained in virtue of fine particles of CaAl2O4. The activity examination shows that smaller particles of MgAl2O4 or CaAl2O4 can be more effective to hinder cobalt ions entering the lattice of γ-Al2O3, and better activities will be obtained.     

La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ电解质材料的合成及性能研究

对合成La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ(LSGM)电解质的制备过程做了TG-DTA分析,然后采用固相法合成LSGM电解质材料。利用XRD、粒度分析、交流阻抗谱等检测技术,对LSGM电解质结构及性能进行表征。XRD分析表明,在1 000℃烧结后,粉体开始形成钙钛矿结构,随着温度的升高,粉体中杂相含量越来越少,经1 000℃和1 450℃两次烧结后,形成了单一的钙钛矿结构相;粒度分析表明,合成电解质粉体的粒径较为合理;交流阻抗谱检测表明,烧结样品具有稳定的离子电导性能,在800℃时,电导率约为1.2S/m。     

Combustion Synthesis, Character and Electromagnetic Properties of Nano-Sized La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 Perovskite

The perovskite-type nanocrystal La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 was prepared using a sol-gel auto-combustion method with citric acid as the chelating agent. The metal ions coordination compound, obtained from nitrate and citrate, underwent an autocombustion process and voluminous ashes formed when calcining the complex in the air. Some analytical methods, which consisted of FT-IR, XRD, TEM and wave-guide, were used to characterize the gel and the final products. It was shown that metal ions and carboxyl were combined to form a homogeneous organic complex base salts in the process of gelation. The nanocrystalline had dielectric loss in the microwave frequency range of measurement.     

镍钴酸锂的制备与电性能研究

以共沉淀法制得前驱体Ni0.8Co0.2(OH)2,再与LiOH.H2O混合通氧气于600℃恒温15h得到LiNi0.8Co0.2O2。X射线衍射分析表明合成的材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2具有规整的-αNaFeO2层状结构。SEM表明材料颗粒呈类球体,大小均一。以0.1C电流充放电,首次放电比容量为176mA.h/g,循环20次后容量大幅度衰减。交流阻抗图谱表明材料充电态的电化学阻抗明显低于放电态的电化学阻抗。     

高分子凝胶网络法制备La0.65Sr0.35MnO3及光催化性能

以Sr(NO3)2,La(NO3)3·6H2O,Mn(NO3)2为原料,丙烯酰胺为单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,采用高分子网络凝胶法在600 ℃下制得纳米La0.65Sr0.35MnO3.通过XRD物相分析,得知La0.65Sr0.35MnO3粒子样品的物相是立方晶系钙钛矿结构;La0.65Sr0.35MnO3粒子平均粒径为17 nm.水溶液中亚甲基蓝染料在La0.65Sr0.35MnO3太阳光催化条件下,能迅速分解,在降解120 min时,亚甲基蓝的降解率达到92%.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物Y0.5Ca0.5Mn0.8Fe0.2O3的电子顺磁共振研究

用固相反应法制备了Y0．5Ca0．5Mn0．8Fe0．2O3多晶陶瓷材料，借助电子顺磁共振技术对多晶样品在150—300K温度范围内的顺磁共振行为进行了研究。结果表明样品的顺磁共振线宽△Hpp和g因子的值随着温度的降低是增加的。线宽的增加是由于随着温度的降低，样品进入一个长程的反铁磁态，体系的铁磁关联增强导致的。g因子随温度的降低而增加表明体系的轨道有序是逐渐增强的。     

Effects of La_2O_3 contents on the Pd/Ce_（0.8）Zr_（0.2）O_2-La_2O_3 catalysts for methanol decomposition

The catalytic behaviors of Pd (1.4 wt.%) catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2 promoted with La2O3 were investigated for methanol decomposition. The measurements of inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP), N2 adsorption-desorption (BET), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and oxygen storage capacity (OSC) were used to characterize the properties of catalysts. The catalysts' activities were tested in a fixed bed continuous ...