不同煅烧温度及气氛制备Gd~(3+)-C~(4+)掺杂TiO_2的光催化活性

为了研究Gd3+、C4+离子掺杂Ti O2粉体的光催化活性,选取不同Gd3+、C4+加入量、煅烧温度、气氛等因素,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Gd3+-C4+掺杂Ti O2复合粉体;通过X射线衍射、显微图像观察、表面及孔隙度分析等手段对复合粉体的物相、形貌及光催化活性进行表征。结果表明:Gd3+-C4+掺杂Ti O2复合粉体在N2气氛中经550℃煅烧2 h后,粉体分散较好,Ti O2仍为锐钛矿结构;当Gd3+与C4+的物质的量比为0.06时,复合粉体在太阳光下照射3 h后,对罗丹明B的降解率可达90%。     

Sm3+和Gd3+共掺杂TiO2粉体的制备和性能表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯TiO2,1%Sm3+或2%Gd3+单掺杂和1%Sm3+/2%Gd3+共掺杂TiO2复合粉体,采用XRD和SEM/EDAX等技术进行表征。以对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解为目标反应,评价了TiO2复合粉体的光催化活性,探讨了Sm3+/Gd3+共掺杂、亚甲基蓝初始浓度和粉体投加量对TiO2粉体光催化活性的影响机制。结果表明,Sm3+/Gd3+共掺杂可以显著提高TiO2粉体的光催化活性;Sm3+/Gd3+共掺杂在TiO2粉体中产生协同作用,抑制了TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相转变,使TiO2粒径尺寸减小,增大了TiO2的晶格畸变。当亚甲基蓝初始浓度为4mg/L和粉体投加量为2g/L时,TiO2复合粉体的光催化活性最高,对亚甲基蓝光催化降解率达99.71%;降解亚甲基蓝反应符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学方程。     

Sn4+-TiO2的制备及其光催化降解苯酚的研究

采用硬脂酸法制备出Sn4+-TiO2复合光催化剂,用透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对粉体的粒径、物相、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征.通过粉体对苯酚的降解情况对其光催化活性进行了测试,结果表明,与纯TiO2相比,Sn4+-TiO2的光催化活性有较大提高,当SnO2的掺入量为摩尔比5.0%时催化活性最高.     

PEG对Ca0.68Mg0.2SiO3:0.12Eu3+红色荧光粉形貌及发光性能影响的研究

采用化学共沉淀法一次煅烧制备红色荧光粉Ca0.68Mg0.2SiO3∶0.12Eu3+的基质材料,借鉴表面扩散原理对红粉进行铕元素掺杂。用X射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计和扫描电子显微镜对试样的晶体结构,发光性能及表面形貌进行了表征,进而研究了PEG的添加量对粉体形貌及发光性能的影响。结果表明:制得的基质粉末为CaSiO3,并含有少量的CaMg(SiO3)2,PEG的添加对样品结构有一定影响。与此同时可有效提高粉体的分散度和分布均匀性,改善粒子的形貌,荧光粉的发光强度随PEG的添加量增加出现了先增加后减小的趋势,这是因为PEG的量过多,影响了Eu3+及Mg2+取代Ca1、Ca2、Ca3格位,尽管晶体结构趋于完整,也不利于样品的发光。PEG的最佳添加量为样品质量的1%,此时粉体粒子直径约1.3~1.5μm,为类球状,PEG的添加大大提高了荧光粉的发光强度。     

磁性纳米ZnxCo1-xFe2O4空心微球的制备

用超声溶剂热法制备了磁性纳米ZnxCo1-xFe2O4空心微球,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明,所制备的ZnxCo1-xFe2O4空心微球均为标准的立方结构,说明锌的掺杂并不影响产物的晶型,但对产物的粒径影响较大。所制备的CoFe2O4空心微球的平均粒径为50 nm左右,但Zn0.5Co0.5Fe2O4空心微球的平均粒径为200 nm左右;用振动样品磁强计(VSM)以及网络矢量分析仪测试了微球的磁性能和吸波性能,结果显示,微球的饱和磁化强度随锌含量的增加先略微增大后减小,而矫顽力随锌含量的增加单调递减。当x=0.3时微球的磁性和吸波性能都为最佳。     

Cr掺杂对尖晶石型CoFe_(2-x)Cr_xO_4的结构及光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了尖晶石型铁氧体CoFe2-xCrxO4的系列样品,通过XRD、SEM对纳米颗粒的结构、形貌进行了表征。结果表明,所合成的样品均为尖晶石型,只是最高衍射峰的位置发生偏移,使得样品的结构从正交晶系向单斜晶系转变;未掺杂样品CoFe2O4的形貌呈立方颗粒状,粒径均匀,边长约为1μm,掺杂后的样品CoFeCrO4颗粒为圆球状,尺寸为100～200nm,且有明显团聚现象。通过测定样品对甲基橙的降解情况研究了其光催化活性,结果表明,经过B位Cr3+掺杂的CoFe2-xCrxO4样品,光催化活性明显提高。     

尖晶石型铁氧体Co1-xZnxFe2O4的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了尖晶石型铁氧体Co1-xZnx Fe2O4.利用XRD、SEM表征了纳米颗粒的结构和形貌,结果表明所合成的样品为尖晶石型铁氧体,形貌呈圆球状,粒径均匀,直径约为50nm.通过考察样品对甲基橙的降解情况研究了其光催化活性,结果表明经过A位Zn离子掺杂的Co1-xZnxFe2O4样品光催化活性明显提高.     

Co3+掺杂LaFeO3的制备及光催化降解硝基苯的性能研究

以La(NO3)3、Fe(NO3)3.9H2O和Co(NO3)2.6H2O为原料,采用柠檬酸络合法制备了纯LaFeO3和掺杂Co3+的LaFeO3纳米粉体,通过XRD和SEM等手段对样品进行表征,以硝基苯为目标降解物,考察催化剂的光催化降解活性。研究表明:煅烧温度为800℃时制备的LaFeO3样品对硝基苯溶液的脱色率达47.02%;而采用Co3+的掺杂增强了LaFeO3的光吸收特性,对LaFeO3的光催化性能有较大促进作用,且掺杂量为5%时效果最好,光降解时间1h时,对硝基苯的降解率可达76.26%。     

Zn掺杂SrTiO3光催化剂的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Zn含量掺杂的SrTiO_3光催化剂(Zn-SrTiO_3),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子镜显微(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)对其进行了表征,用亚甲基蓝(MB)光催化降解实验评价了其光催化活性。结果表明,SrTiO_3经Zn掺杂后仍然保持了钙钛矿结构,Zn~(2+)进入SrTiO_3晶格对Sr2+进行了替位掺杂,导致晶格畸变;热处理温度升高,样品发生热团聚;适量的Zn掺杂,能有效降低光生电子和空穴的复合几率,提高SrTiO_3的光催化活性;当掺杂量n(Zn)∶n(Sr)=1.5∶100,热处理温度900℃时制备的样品光催化活性达95.5%,明显优于同等条件下纯SrTiO_3活性58.5%,样品具有较高的光催化活性和良好的稳定性。     

Fe掺杂ZnO/TiO2光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe掺杂ZnO/TiO2纳米催化剂粉体,利用多种技术手段对样品的组成、形貌、表面化学态、光学性能等进行表征分析,同时通过降解甲基橙溶液来评价样品的光催化性能.研究结果表明,掺杂Fe能稳定ZnO/TiO2的锐钛矿相,细化催化剂颗粒,并且促进光的吸收带隙红移.Fe-ZnO/TiO2的光催化活性相比Ti...     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.